Abstract: A method and a system are presented for controlling a performance of a fusion model. The method includes obtaining a first set and a second set of candidate models for a first and second neural networks, respectively. Each of the first and second set of candidate models is pre-trained with a first source and a second source, respectively. For each possible pairing of one candidate model from the first neural network and one candidate model from the second neural network, a model distance Dm is determined. A subset of possible pairings of one first candidate model and one second candidate model is selected based on the model distance Dm between them. Using the subset of possible parings, the first neural network and the second neural network are combined to generate two branches for a fusion model neural network.

Abstract: Provided is a lubricating oil composition that includes a major amount of a lubricant base oil and a minor amount of a viscosity index improver comprising a syndiotactic propylene-based ethylene-propylene copolymer comprising: a) 2 to 20% by weight of ethylene, b) 80 to 98% by weight of propylene; c) 50 to 99% of rr triads; and d) Mw (LS) of 10 to 250 kg/mol.

Abstract: A variety of methods/systems/apparatus/compositions are disclosed, including, in one embodiment, a method including introducing a polymeric material, an unsaturated compound, and an olefin cross metathesis catalyst into a reactor, wherein the polymeric material comprises a carbon black filler; reacting at least a portion of the polymeric material with the unsaturated compound in the presence of the olefin cross metathesis catalyst to produce at least metathesis oil and metathesis carbon black, wherein the metathesis oil comprises an olefin cross metathesis product of the polymeric material and the unsaturated compound; and separating at least a portion of the metathesis carbon black.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a polyethylene composition includes has 80 wt % to 99.9 wt % ethylene content and 20 wt % to 0.1 wt % a C3 to C40 ?-olefin comonomer content, based on ethylene content plus comonomer content. The composition has a Mw/Mn of 15 to 45, a density of 0.93 g/cm3 to 0.97 g/cm3, a complex viscosity (at 628 rad/s, 190° C.) of 600 Pa*s or less, a zero shear viscosity by Cross model of 150,000 Pa*s to 350,000 Pa*s. It may also have a V index of less than 7. In some embodiments, an article includes the polyethylene composition. In some embodiments, the article is a pipe.

Abstract: Provided is a lubricating oil composition that includes a major amount of a lubricant base oil and a minor amount of a viscosity index improver comprising a syndiotactic propylene-based ethylene-propylene copolymer comprising: a) 2 to 20% by weight of ethylene, b) 80 to 98% by weight of propylene; c) 50 to 99% of rr triads; and d) Mw (LS) of 10 to 250 kg/mol.

Abstract: Provided is syndiotactic polypropylene-based ethylene-propylene copolymers comprising a) 5 to 15% by weight of ethylene and 85 to 95% by weight of propylene; b) 60 to 90% rr triads; c) Mw (LS) of 10 to 250 kg/mol; and d) no substantial melting peak, wherein the heat of fusion of the peak is 5 J/g or less as determined by differential scanning calorimetry at a scan rate of 10° C./min (ASTM D3418-03).

Abstract: A method of analyzing a multi-component polymer comprising: (a) dissolving an multi-component polymer having a primary monomer and primary comonomer to form a first volume (soluble portion of multi-component polymer); (b) injecting a portion of the first volume into a chromatographic column to get elution first slices, leaving a second volume behind; (c) filtering the second volume to isolate multi-component polymer solids; (d) dissolving solids to form solution third solution (insoluble portion of multi-component polymer); (e) injecting a portion of third solution into the chromatographic column to get elution second slices; (f) obtain infra-red spectra at wavelengths suitable for the primary monomer and the primary comonomer of first and second elution slices, separately; and (g) for each elution slice, separately calculate: (i) the different polymer components (soluble and insoluble); and (ii) the comonomer content of each component (soluble and insoluble).

Abstract: A method for deconvoluting the molecular weight characteristics of the copolymer or rubber in an impact copolymer (ICP) comprising at least one copolymer or rubber and at least one homopolymer such as polypropylene, as well as a method of determining the comonomer characteristics of the rubber in an ICP, the methods comprising in part eluting a solubilized ICP through a gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) column to form an eluate comprising the rubber and/or polypropylene, measuring the Infrared (IR) absorption of at least the primary monomer-derived unit stretch frequency and the comonomer-derived unit in elution volume slices to determine the amount of comonomer, measuring the concentration of ICP using any detector, and determining the mass concentration, comonomer composition, and the total comonomer content of the ICP through the appropriate mathematical transformations.

Abstract: A method of analyzing a multi-component polymer comprising: (a) dissolving an multi-component polymer having a primary monomer and primary comonomer to form a first volume (soluble portion of multi-component polymer); (b) injecting a portion of the first volume into a chromatographic column to get elution first slices, leaving a second volume behind; (c) filtering the second volume to isolate multi-component polymer solids; (d) dissolving solids to form solution third solution (insoluble portion of multi-component polymer); (e) injecting a portion of third solution into the chromatographic column to get elution second slices; (f) obtain infra-red spectra at wavelengths suitable for the primary monomer and the primary comonomer of first and second elution slices, separately; and (g) for each elution slice, separately calculate: (i) the different polymer components (soluble and insoluble); and (ii) the comonomer content of each component (soluble and insoluble).

Abstract: A method for deconvoluting the molecular weight characteristics of the copolymer or rubber in an impact copolymer (ICP) comprising at least one copolymer or rubber and at least one homopolymer such as polypropylene, as well as a method of determining the comonomer characteristics of the rubber in an ICP, the methods comprising in part eluting a solubilized ICP through a gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) column to form an eluate comprising the rubber and/or polypropylene, measuring the Infrared (IR) absorption of at least the primary monomer-derived unit stretch frequency and the comonomer-derived unit in elution volume slices to determine the amount of comonomer, measuring the concentration of ICP using any detector, and determining the mass concentration, comonomer composition, and the total comonomer content of the ICP through the appropriate mathematical transformations.