Abstract: To make correct determination of electric charge collection among signals from a semiconductor radiation detector, provided in an embodiment of the present invention is a signal data processing method. The method includes a step of calculating timing data sequences unique to channels (timing data calculation step S02), each of channels corresponding to each of plural electrodes of the radiation detector, from detection signal data sequences. Then, while making a comparison with a first threshold value, a data value for the timing data sequence at timing when a predetermined delay time is elapsed after the timing data sequence reached the first predetermined value is selected as a timing data value for determination for the channel (delay and selection step S04).

Abstract: Focusing on a gamma ray detection phenomenon (event) in which a gamma ray from a gamma ray source is Compton scattered at a first-stage detector, the gamma ray is photoelectrically absorbed at a second-stage detector, the spatial distribution of the gamma ray source is imaged within a predetermined image space on the basis of measurement data for the interaction of the detectors and gamma rays. At this time, a probability parameter (vij) indicating the probability that Compton-scattered gamma ray arrived from within the image space and a detection sensitivity parameter (sij) indicating gamma ray detection sensitivity are set for each event and each pixel on the basis of the measurement data for each event, and these parameters are used to determine the pixel values (?j) for each pixel.

Abstract: Focusing on a gamma ray detection phenomenon (event) in which a gamma ray from a gamma ray source is Compton scattered at a first-stage detector, the gamma ray is photoelectrically absorbed at a second-stage detector, the spatial distribution of the gamma ray source is imaged within a predetermined image space on the basis of measurement data for the interaction of the detectors and gamma rays. At this time, a probability parameter (vij) indicating the probability that Compton-scattered gamma ray arrived from within the image space and a detection sensitivity parameter (sij) indicating gamma ray detection sensitivity are set for each event and each pixel on the basis of the measurement data for each event, and these parameters are used to determine the pixel values (?j) for each pixel.

Abstract: In the present invention, to conduct multiple molecular imaging in a PET device, both a first probe and a second probe, each of which has a nuclide that emits unique gamma rays as a result of gamma decay after beta decay, are administered to a subject to be imaged, and then the image capturing is performed by a multiple probe PET device (100). The multiple probe PET device (100) is provided with a group of PET gamma ray detectors (10) and an energy-resolving gamma ray detector (20), and, when an imaging processor (30) executes image reconstruction based on a pair-annihilation detection signal from the group of PET gamma ray detectors (10), images are reconstructed differently according to the energy values of the unique gamma rays. Imaging can also be carried out using a nuclide that does not emit any unique gamma ray and a nuclide that emits a unique gamma ray.

Abstract: To make correct determination of electric charge collection among signals from a semiconductor radiation detector, provided in an embodiment of the present invention is a signal data processing method. The method includes a step of calculating timing data sequences unique to channels (timing data calculation step S02), each of channels corresponding to each of plural electrodes of the radiation detector, from detection signal data sequences. Then, while making a comparison with a first threshold value, a data value for the timing data sequence at timing when a predetermined delay time is elapsed after the timing data sequence reached the first predetermined value is selected as a timing data value for determination for the channel (delay and selection step S04).

Abstract: To simultaneously image a plurality types of tracer molecules for a Compton image and a PET image. Provided is an imaging device comprising: a first Compton camera (10) for receiving one gamma ray emitted from an imaging target (900) administered by first probe having positron emitting nuclei and second probe having gamma ray emission nuclei; and a second Compton camera (20) which is arranged opposite to the first Compton camera (10) and receives another gamma ray emitted from the imaging target (900). The imaging device is also provided with: an imaging processor for distinguishing and reconstructing a PET image and a Compton image in accordance with the combination of the Compton cameras which detected the gamma rays; and a display for displaying the PET image and the Compton image in association respectively with the first and the second probes.

Abstract: In the present invention, to conduct multiple molecular imaging in a PET device, both a first probe and a second probe, each of which has a nuclide that emits unique gamma rays as a result of gamma decay after beta decay, are administered to a subject to be imaged, and then the image capturing is performed by a multiple probe PET device (100). The multiple probe PET device (100) is provided with a group of PET gamma ray detectors (10) and an energy-resolving gamma ray detector (20), and, when an imaging processor (30) executes image reconstruction based on a pair-annihilation detection signal from the group of PET gamma ray detectors (10), images are reconstructed differently according to the energy values of the unique gamma rays. Imaging can also be carried out using a nuclide that does not emit any unique gamma ray and a nuclide that emits a unique gamma ray.

Abstract: A message transmission method includes storing message data whose message contents change depending on a value of a parameter in a storage unit, acquiring the value of the parameter based on an operation of a called party when a second terminal device receives a call from a first terminal device, determining the contents of the message based on the acquired parameter value and the message data, and transmitting the message whose contents are determined to the first terminal device.

Abstract: To simultaneously image a plurality types of tracer molecules for a Compton image and a PET image. Provided is an imaging device comprising: a first Compton camera (10) for receiving one gamma ray emitted from an imaging target (900) administered by first probe having positron emitting nuclei and second probe having gamma ray emission nuclei; and a second Compton camera (20) which is arranged opposite to the first Compton camera (10) and receives another gamma ray emitted from the imaging target (900). The imaging device is also provided with: an imaging processor for distinguishing and reconstructing a PET image and a Compton image in accordance with the combination of the Compton cameras which detected the gamma rays; and a display for displaying the PET image and the Compton image in association respectively with the first and the second probes.

Abstract: The apparatus has an energy calculation section 32 that calculates energy deposit values of interactions based on signals obtained from segmented electrodes 11, 12 provided on two opposite surfaces of a semiconductor crystal, a reference waveform storing section 33 that stores beforehand waveforms that will be obtained from the segmented electrodes when a single interaction occurs for multiple positions in the crystal, a waveform synthesis section 34 that synthesizes reference waveforms corresponding to arbitrary two points in the crystal as candidate points of interaction at a ratio equal to a ratio of their energy deposit values, and a comparison section 35 that compares a measured waveform and the synthesized waveforms. The candidate points from which the synthesized waveform most similar to the measured waveform is obtained is determined to be the positions of interactions. Thus, even in cases where multiple interactions occur, the positions of the interactions can be detected.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following formula (1) or (2):

Abstract: A gamma ray detector is provided that increases a detectable energy range. A position-sensitive gamma ray detecting element for low energy gamma rays 101 that can detect an interaction position and energy of a gamma ray is disposed in front of a pair of position-sensitive gamma ray detecting elements for high energy gamma rays 102 and 103 that can detect an interaction position and energy of a gamma ray.

Abstract: A gamma ray detector is provided that increases a detectable energy range. A position-sensitive gamma ray detecting element for low energy gamma rays 101 that can detect an interaction position and energy of a gamma ray is disposed in front of a pair of position-sensitive gamma ray detecting elements for high energy gamma rays 102 and 103 that can detect an interaction position and energy of a gamma ray.

Abstract: The apparatus has an energy calculation section 32 that calculates energy deposit values of interactions based on signals obtained from segmented electrodes 11, 12 provided on two opposite surfaces of a semiconductor crystal, a reference waveform storing section 33 that stores beforehand waveforms that will be obtained from the segmented electrodes when a single interaction occurs for multiple positions in the crystal, a waveform synthesis section 34 that synthesizes reference waveforms corresponding to arbitrary two points in the crystal as candidate points of interaction at a ratio equal to a ratio of their energy deposit values, and a comparison section 35 that compares a measured waveform and the synthesized waveforms. The candidate points from which the synthesized waveform most similar to the measured waveform is obtained is determined to be the positions of interactions. Thus, even in cases where multiple interactions occur, the positions of the interactions can be detected.

Abstract: A message transmission method includes storing message data whose message contents change depending on a value of a parameter in a storage unit, acquiring the value of the parameter based on an operation of a called party when a second terminal device receives a call from a first terminal device, determining the contents of the message based on the acquired parameter value and the message data, and transmitting the message whose contents are determined to the first terminal device.

Abstract: A remote game system has a game machine, which has a manual operation unit receiving a manual operation instruction, and a remote controller. The remote controller communicates with the game machine through a communication network, and controls operation of the game machine through the communication network. The game machine has an exclusion unit, and when one of a remote operation instruction for playing a game from the remote controller and a manual operation instruction for directly playing the game from the manual operation unit has been received, inhibits one of the remote operation instruction or the manual operation instruction.

Abstract: A central apparatus capable of communicating with a plurality of terminal apparatuses through a relay apparatus transmits to the terminal apparatus a browsing program for browsing provision information. The terminal apparatus receiving the browsing program accepts a start instruction of the browsing program and transmits a start notice for notifying that the browsing program is started according to the accepted start instruction. The central apparatus reads the provision information from a database in response to the received start notice, and transmits the read provision information to the terminal apparatus. Thus, it is possible to provide information having high value added only in a transmitted place at the position, and there is no fear to force those who find no value added in the information to receive unnecessary information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a gamma-ray image pickup apparatus having high energy resolution and high position resolution. A Compton camera is constructed by arranging two electrode split planar germanium semiconductor detectors in front and behind. This Compton camera processes a detection signal obtained from an anode and a cathode of the planar electrode split germanium detector, and can measure at how deep position from the detector surface the interaction of a gamma ray occurs. Moreover, with regard to the direction parallel to the electrode surface of the detector, the interaction position of the gamma ray was able to be measured with high accuracy, Accordingly, spatial resolution is improved by resolving a formula for the kinematics of Compton scattering with excellent accuracy.

Abstract: An oxide layer is formed with covering the surface of floating gates and the surface of a substrate. Control gates are formed on the oxide layer only at the portion aligning to the upper surface and at least a part of the side surface of the floating gate. By this, up to the portion in parallel to the substrate from the side surface portion of the floating gate, the control gate is not extended. Even when an interval between adjacent memory cells is reduced, opening dimension of the contact hole formed between the memory cells can be made greater. Contact resistance can be reduced. Also, the size of the memory cell can be made smaller to permit increasing of package density.

Abstract: After the surface of a semiconductor substrate is separated into a cell region and a peripheral region, a first conductive film is formed in the peripheral region, and a tunnel oxide film is formed in the cell region. Further there are sequentially grown a second conductive film for a floating gate, an intermediate insulating film and a third conductive film for a control gate which are sequentially and selectively etched in order of the third conductive film, the intermediate insulating film and the second conductive film using a mask. The surface of the semiconductor substrate in the peripheral region is protected by the first conductive film so that it can be prevented from be damaged. Thus, when the intermediate insulating film of a stack gate structure is etched, the surface of the semiconductor substrate in an active region is protected from damage.