Abstract: An image data processing apparatus receives trichromatic image data with values expressing red, green, and blue and generates information indicating the gamut of colors of the image data. The gamut information is obtained from maximum and minimum values, or values equivalent to the maximum and minimum values, pertaining to different color components during a prescribed time interval, and indicates the actual gamut of colors that appear during the prescribed time interval. The gamut information is appended to the image data, or output separately from the image data, for use in subsequent image processing.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method (and computer system embodying the method) of outputting original image data that was generated relative to a first color space by an output device that converts image data of a second color space to a visually-perceptible analog thereof. Such a method comprises: receiving from a provider, over a communication channel, original image data that was generated according to a first color space; receiving from the provider, over a communication channel along with the image data, tag data representing parameters of the first color space; the output device automatically converting the original image data into the second color space according to the tag data to produce converted image data; and the output device converting the converted image data into a visually-perceptible analog thereof. Alternatively, the output device can monitor the presence of tag data.

Abstract: A color conversion apparatus receives first image data including first red-green-blue color data in which the possible values of the red, green, and blue components extend beyond the range from 0% to 100%. The first color data are analyzed into first hue region data, the magnitudes of which are adjusted according to the brightness and/or saturation of the first color data to obtain second and third hue region data. The gamut of colors of the first image data is detected, and matrix coefficients are generated according to the detected gamut. The matrix coefficients are used to perform a matrix operation on the second and third hue region data to obtain second color data, thereby converting the first image data to second image data with conversion characteristics appropriate for the gamut of colors of the first image data.

Abstract: A first color conversion means (22) is provided to convert the luminance and chrominance of the entire display module, and a second color conversion means (32) is provided to convert luminance and chrominance within a display unit. When one of the constituent display units of the display apparatus is replaced, the chromaticity of the display apparatus can be readjusted without rewriting all of the luminance conversion data and chrominance conversion data. When a plurality of display units are combined to form a display module, the luminance and chrominance of all of the light-emitting elements in the display module can be adjusted easily.

Abstract: A block noise reducer detects block boundaries in all components of an input video signal and smoothes the different components selectively on the basis of the detected block boundaries and their periodic locations. By removing block noise on the basis of block boundaries detected in color difference signals, the block noise reducer removes block noise from scenes with gradual changes in color but little or no change in luminance.

Abstract: A block noise detector has a spatial difference calculator that calculates differences between values of adjacent pixels. A spatial difference comparator detects edges by comparing the calculated differences. Eight counters count edges detected at different groups of positions spaced eight pixels apart in each horizontal line. The maximum count and the group of positions at which it occurs are detected at the end of each horizontal line to detect block noise and the positions of the block boundaries. The block noise detector is small in size because it only has to count edges in one line at a time, and detects edges accurately by comparing the difference at a given position separately with differences to the left and differences to the right.

Abstract: A process is provided for developing and converting a lookup table (hereinafter called a “LUT”) composed of only characteristic points of the characteristic of a color device and having a volume smaller than that of a multidimensional LUT into a multidimensional LUT by a table development process. Image data converting means uses the multidimensional LUT to convert input image data into output image data. Thus, an effect can be obtained in that a color management apparatus can be operated with only the LUT composed of only characteristic points of the characteristic of the device and having a small volume.

Abstract: An image display apparatus has a light valve that spatially modulates light emitted by a light source according to a gamma-corrected video signal consisting of successive video fields, by modulating the light pulse widths of individual picture elements in each field. The spatially modulated light is projected onto a screen. A light source driver changes the intensity of the light source as a function of elapsed time in each video field so as to approximately cancel the effect of the gamma correction. Only a slight reverse gamma correction is then needed to produce the correct brightness relationship between the video signal and the projected image. Consequently, fewer gradation levels are lost than in a conventional reverse gamma correction, and the picture quality in low-brightness areas of the projected image is improved.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus processes an input color image, combines the input color image with the processed color image in a ratio that varies from picture element to picture element according to the hue of the picture element, and outputs the combined image. The output image can accordingly be selectively processed to give desired qualities in suitable degrees to particular hues.

Abstract: A field sequential color display is obtained by successive display of a sequence of monochrome images of different colors. Monochrome images in at least one of the colors are displayed with light of two different brightness levels, the light of the lower brightness being used to display comparatively low gray levels, the light of both the lower and higher brightness levels being used to display comparatively high gray levels. This scheme provides extra resolution at the low end of the gray scale, and increases the number of displayable gray levels by counteracting the loss of gray levels that occurs due to gamma correction.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a light source for emitting a plurality of light beams arranged in a direction corresponding to a sub-scanning direction, a light source driver for individually modulating intensities of the plurality of light beams; a light scanning unit for performing main scanning and sub-scanning; an image display screen for receiving the plurality of light beams scanned in the main and sub-scanning directions; and a controller, wherein, in one frame period, a distance of movement of the light irradiation positions on the image display screen moved by one sub-scanning is a distance obtained by multiplying an interval between adjacent two scanning lines in the sub-scanning direction on the image display screen by a predetermined integer which is an integer smaller than number of the plurality of light beams arranged in the direction corresponding to the sub-scanning direction.

Abstract: A field sequential color display is obtained by successive display of a sequence of monochromatic images. Each monochromatic image is displayed with light occupying a different wavelength region, but one of the wavelength regions includes part or all of another one of the wavelength regions. These two wavelength regions are used to display one of the original primary colors of the color image, the included or partially included wavelength region being used for comparatively low gray levels and both wavelength regions being used for comparatively high gray levels. This scheme provides a way to increase the number of gray levels that can be displayed following a gamma correction, as well as broadening the gamut of reproducible colors.

Abstract: In an image processing device and image processing method in which first image data consisting of a plurality of color data and constituting image information for each pixel are input, and second image data consisting of a plurality of color data are calculated and output, after color conversion of the first image data, dither processing is applied to produce the second image data. As a result, information of the fractional part generated as a result of the color conversion is not omitted but preserved. Tone conversion may be performed after the color conversion, and before the dither processing. The image processing device or image processing method can restrain reduction in the number of colors that can be expressed, and restrain the generation of discontinuities (irregularities) in the change of data, while realizing an “exact color reproduction” or “preferred color reproduction.

Abstract: An image display device and an image display method are provided so as to suppress consumption power and provide a more brightly colored display image. The image display device is provided with a light modulating means wherein image data is inputted and an image is formed by modulating light from a light source based on the image data. The image display device is also provided with a color information detecting means for detecting a quantity of a chromatic color component of an image expressed by the image data; a light source control data generating means for generating light source control data for controlling brightness of the light source; and a light source control means for controlling the brightness of the light source based on the light source control data.

Abstract: An image processing method extends n-bit input image data by ? bits to generate (n+?)-bit source data, where n and ? are positive integers, and smoothes the source data. The maximum difference between gray levels of the unsmoothed source data in an area localized around each pixel is calculated, and a mixing ratio is determined from the maximum difference. The smoothed and unsmoothed source data are mixed according to the mixing ratio to generate output image data. In areas with gradually changing gray levels, the output image data are weighted toward the smoothed source data, mitigating image degradation due to quantization and gamma correction. In areas with sharp edges, the output image data are weighted toward the unsmoothed source data, preventing a loss of edge sharpness.

Abstract: A field-sequential display apparatus having a light source that emits light of different colors in different subframes of an image controls the spectral distribution of the light emitted in each subframe according to characteristics of the input image data, or to ambient conditions or other user-specified conditions. The input image data are processed so that image colors are displayed correctly despite changes in the spectral distribution of the light-source colors. This scheme enables the gamut of reproducible colors to be altered from frame to frame to provide an appropriate balance between brightness and color saturation in each frame, and to compensate for ambient lighting conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes of color data, and an object of the present invention is to provide a color converter and color converting method, with a color converting process for enhancing the saturation for color data, capable of preventing the influences of noise components from being emphasized and also preventing damaged color from occurring. In order to achieve the object, multiplication coefficient calculation means calculates a multiplication coefficient based on characteristic information of first color data which is a target of color conversion, and second color correction amount calculation means calculates a second color correction amount by multiplying a first color correction amount by the multiplication coefficient obtained from first color correction amount calculation means. Then, in color correction amount addition means, the second color correction amount is added to the first color data, so that second color data after the color conversion is obtained.

Abstract: A color conversion apparatus receives red-green-blue color data, calculates characteristic information and first hue region data from the color data, adjusts the first hue region data according to the characteristic information to obtain second to N-th hue region data, N being an integer equal to or greater than three, generates matrix coefficients for the second to N-th hue region data, and performs a matrix operation on the second to N-th hue region data to obtain color data with four or more color components. Color data with three primary components are thereby converted to color data with four or more primary components by simple calculations, without using a large amount of memory space.

Abstract: In a color conversion device, first color correction amounts are determined from first image data consisting of a plurality of first color data, and second color correction amounts are determined from characteristics information of the first image data is calculated, and the first color correction amounts. The second color correction amounts are added to the first image data, to determine the second image data. The characteristics information is determined by calculating the characteristics information by a calculation using the lightness information and the chroma information of the first image data, so that color conversion reflecting characteristics information including the lightness information and the chroma information of the image is achieved.

Abstract: A purpose of the present invention is to provide an image processing apparatus and an image processing method capable of independently converting the frequency characteristics of particular hue components in a color image. In an image processing apparatus for converting the frequency characteristics of first color data representing a color image and outputting second color data corresponding to the first color data, an image processing apparatus according to the present invention has a hue region data calculation means for using the first color data to calculate first hue region data valid for a plurality of particular hue components in the color image represented by the first color data, a frequency characteristic conversion means for converting the frequency characteristics of the first hue region data independently for each of the hue components and thereby outputting second hue region data, and means for calculating the second color data by using the second hue region data.