Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator includes; a coil for excitation; a stator excited with different magnetic poles by energization of the coil; a rotor magnetized with different magnetic poles in a circumferential direction thereof, and rotated by a magnetic force generated between the rotor and the stator; and an outputting member rotated in conjunction with the rotor and outputting rotational movement of the rotor to a first blade and a second blade. The rotor and the outputting member are jointed by welding and a welding portion of the rotor lies in a boundary of the magnetic poles thereof.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator includes; a coil for excitation; a stator excited with different magnetic poles by energization of the coil; a rotor magnetized with different magnetic poles in a circumferential direction thereof, and rotated by a magnetic force generated between the rotor and the stator; and an outputting member rotated in conjunction with the rotor and outputting rotational movement of the rotor to a first blade and a second blade. The rotor and the outputting member are jointed by welding and a welding portion of the rotor lies in a boundary of the magnetic poles thereof.

Abstract: In an in-vehicle display apparatus and an in-vehicle proxy server operating in cooperation with the in-vehicle display apparatus, the in-vehicle proxy server modifies a content acquired from a server in accordance with vehicle running state information provided from an information providing unit such that a description specifying a linked content including display information not wanted or not necessary to be displayed on a display unit in the current vehicle running state is deleted from the content, and the in-vehicle proxy server supplies the resultant modified content to the browser. In accordance with the modified content supplied from the in-vehicle proxy server, the browser does not request the linked content including display information not wanted or not necessary to be displayed on the display unit.