Abstract: A compact displaying optical system capable of reducing a speckle noise and a loss of light amount is disclosed. The displaying optical system comprises a light source which emits coherent light, and a polarization control element which has a first area and a second area where light components of the light enter, respectively. The polarization control element makes the polarization state of the light component entering the first area different from that of the light component entering the second area.

Abstract: For realizing an organic luminescence device of a high efficiency, the present invention provides an organic luminescence device having an anti-reflection film on a transparent electrode or on a moisture prevention layer.

Abstract: A diffracting optical element has a structure that a plurality of layers having a periodic relief pattern varying in height in a period are laminated in proximity to or close contact with each other. The diffracting optical element includes two layers equal in the height of the relief pattern and opposite to each other in the direction in which the height of the relief pattern varies in a period, and another layer differing in the height of the relief pattern from the two layers. Materials forming the three layers differ in dispersion from one another.

Abstract: A display optical system includes a light-source unit, a first optical unit which collects a light beam from the light-source unit, a scanning member which scans the light beam from the first optical unit, and a second optical unit which focuses the light beam scanned by the scanning member on about a scanning surface. An optical axis, defined by an optical path along which a light ray travels from the center of the scanning member to the center of the scanning surface via the second optical unit, intersects itself. In addition, the second optical unit includes two reflective mirrors having positive optical powers.

Abstract: For realizing an organic luminescence device of a high efficiency, the present invention provides an organic luminescence device having an anti-reflection film on a transparent electrode or on a moisture prevention layer.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image photographing optical system includes a pair of front optical components of negative refractive power, a combining optical element for superposing respective optical axes of the pair of front optical components on each other, a rear optical component disposed such that the superposed optical axes coincide with an optical axis of the rear optical component, a pair of shutters capable of independently controlling amounts of transmission of light fluxes respectively entering the pair of front optical components from an object, and a pair of deflection mirrors arranged to deflect light fluxes coming from the pair of front optical components and to guide the deflected light fluxes to the combining optical element, wherein the optical system forms parallactic images in a time-series manner by causing the pair of shutters to alternately change the amounts of transmission of light fluxes respectively entering the pair of front optical components from the object.

Abstract: Provided is image display apparatus, in which a surface to be scanned is two-dimensionally scanned with a light beam which is modulated based on image information and emitted from a light source means and an image formed on the surface to be scanned is observed through an optical system, wherein a synchronization light detection device to obtain synchronization signal related to a scanning start position on the surface to be scanned is disposed on the surface to be scanned, on the vicinity thereof, or on a surface optically conjugate therewith, so that a synchronization signal can be detected with high precision and a preferable quality image can be displayed for observation, and image taking apparatus including the image display apparatus.

Abstract: An image displaying apparatus for two-dimensionally scanning a light beam from a light source optically modulated on the basis of image information on a surface to be scanned by a mechanical resonance type rocking operation scanning device, and observing an image formed on the surface to be scanned through an optical system, has a scanning means controlling circuit for controlling the basic state of the repetition cycle of the surface to be scanned to a plurality. It is possible to provide an image displaying apparatus which can make the frame rate of image display variable depending on a subject, can always display a good quality image on a predetermined surface, and enables the image on the predetermined surface to be observed.

Abstract: A scanning type image display optical system of the present invention comprises: a reflecting surface; an optical scanning unit which forms a two-dimensional image on the reflecting surface by light scanning; and an ocular optical system which leads light from the two-dimensional image formed on the reflecting surface to an observer.

Abstract: A scanning type display optical system which is small in size and can display images by two-dimensionally scanning light is disclosed. The scanning type display optical system scans light from a light source in a first direction by a first scanning device, and scans light from the first scanning device in a second direction by a second scanning device. Between the first scanning device and the second scanning device, a light guide optical system which includes at least one rotationally asymmetric reflective surface to guide light from the first scanning device to the second scanning device is provided.

Abstract: An optical system is disclosed which has a small size as a whole and capable of suppressing loss in the light amount in a separating member even when a relatively large-sized scanning device and a reflective diffusing member are used. The optical system comprises a scanning optical system including a scanning device which scans a light flux from a light source at a scanning point and a display optical system which leads an image formed by the scanned light flux to an exit pupil of the optical system. An optical path of the scanning optical system and an optical path of the display optical system have a mutually overlapping part, and the optical paths are separated by a separating member. The scanning optical system forms a conjugate point conjugate with the scanning point at substantially a position of the separating member.

Abstract: A scanning type image display optical system of the present invention comprises: a reflecting surface; an optical scanning unit which forms a two-dimensional image on the reflecting surface by light scanning; and an ocular optical system which leads light from the two-dimensional image formed on the reflecting surface to an observer.

Abstract: A scanning optical system capable of sufficiently enlarging an exit pupil and being reduced in size is disclosed. The scanning optical system has a scanning device used to scan light from a light source and a first optical system used to directs the light scanned by the scanning device to an exit pupil. The first surface has at least a reflective action and is decentered with respect to a central principal ray. The second surface reflects the light reflected by the first surface again toward the first surface. The first surface reflects the central principal ray, which has again been made incident to the first surface from the second surface, toward a side substantially opposite to a side toward which the central principal ray was reflected the last time with respect to a normal on a hit point of the central principal ray in the first surface.

Abstract: This application discloses a scanning type display optical system that has a small number of parts and is easily miniaturized. A scanning type display optical system according to the present invention includes a plurality of light sources emitting light having wavelength regions mutually different, a light combining element combining the plurality of light emitted from the light sources, and a scanning optical system scanning light, combined by the light combining element, on a scan surface. Here, the light combining element is a diffraction optical element.

Abstract: A light scanning optical system that is capable of increasing a deflection angle without causing optical performance degradation includes a reflection surface for reflecting incident light, a unit for rotating the reflection surface about a swing axis existing in substantially the same plane as the reflection surface, and an optical system that guides light deflected at a first deflection point on the reflection surface to a second deflection point on the reflection surface. The optical system is constructed such that the first deflection point and the second deflection point are in an approximately conjugate relationship.

Abstract: A scanning type display optical system which is small in size and can display images by two-dimensionally scanning light is disclosed. The scanning type display optical system scans light from a light source in a first direction by a first scanning device, and scans light from the first scanning device in a second direction by a second scanning device. Between the first scanning device and the second scanning device, a light guide optical system which includes at least one rotationally asymmetric reflective surface to guide light from the first scanning device to the second scanning device is provided.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a scanning unit for scanning a beam by driving a reflecting surface for reflecting a beam from a light source part; an optical element having an incident surface which the reflected beam from the scanning unit enters, at least one inner reflecting surface which has a curved surface and reflects the beam coming from the incident surface, and an exit surface from which the beam reflected by the inner reflecting surface emerges; and a reflecting element for reflecting the beam emerging from the optical element and guiding the beam to an observer's eye.

Abstract: This application discloses a scanning type display optical system that has a small number of parts and is easily miniaturized. A scanning type display optical system according to the present invention includes a plurality of light sources emitting light having wavelength regions mutually different, a light combining element combining the plurality of light emitted from the light sources, and a scanning optical system scanning light, combined by the light combining element, on a scan surface. Here, the light combining element is a diffraction optical element.

Abstract: This invention can provide an optical system which has a diffractive optical element that can suppress generation of flare or the like due to light rays of unnecessary orders of diffraction caused by the wavelength dependence of the diffractive optical element without using any complicated arrangement. In an optical system, light from a light source is separated into light rays of predetermined wavelength regions by a color separation optical system. Those light rays are incident on pixels of an image display element having a plurality of pixels in correspondence with the predetermined wavelength regions. An image displayed on the image display element is projected in an enlarged scale by a projection optical system. A diffractive optical element is disposed near the pupil of the projection optical system, and the diffraction efficiency of the diffractive optical element can be optimized in each of predetermined wavelength regions.

Abstract: In a projection display apparatus, light from a light source is separated into a plurality of beams having different wavelength regions, a plurality of image display elements (123r, 123g, 123b) are inserted in the optical paths of the respective separated beams so as to be illuminated by the beams. A color combiner (XDP) is provided for combining the beams emerging from the plurality of image display elements. The beams combined by the color combiner are projected on a projection surface. A diffraction optical element (124) is inserted in at least one of a plurality of optical paths between the plurality of image display elements and the color combiner.