Abstract: A valve gear for an engine, includes: a camshaft phase varying device by which a rotational phase of a camshaft for opening/closing valves of the engine can be changed relatively to that of a crankshaft; and a holder that is provided so that the holder can be removably attached to the camshaft in a state where the holder has held constituent components of the camshaft phase varying device.

Abstract: A valve gear for an engine, includes: a camshaft phase varying device by which a rotational phase of a camshaft for opening/closing valves of the engine can be changed relatively to that of a crankshaft; and a holder that is provided so that the holder can be removably attached to the camshaft in a state where the holder has held constituent components of the camshaft phase varying device.

Abstract: A valve train mechanism of an internal combustion engine including a cylinder head formed with an intake port and an exhaust port, and a camshaft including a valve for opening or closing the intake port and the exhaust port formed in the cylinder head of the engine, a cam mounted to the camshaft so as to be rotated together, and a rocker arm supported on a rocker shaft to be swingable, in which the valve is opened or closed by swinging the rocker arm by rotation of the cam. The rocker shaft is formed with an oil passage, inside the rocker shaft, extending in an axial direction and with an oil outlet communicating with the oil passage and extending in a radial direction of the rocker shaft.

Abstract: A valve train mechanism of an internal combustion engine including a cylinder head formed with an intake port and an exhaust port, and a camshaft including a valve for opening or closing the intake port and the exhaust port formed in the cylinder head of the engine, a cam mounted to the camshaft so as to be rotated together, and a rocker arm supported on a rocker shaft to be swingable, in which the valve is opened or closed by swinging the rocker arm by rotation of the cam. The rocker shaft is formed with an oil passage, inside the rocker shaft, extending in an axial direction and with an oil outlet communicating with the oil passage and extending in a radial direction of the rocker shaft.

Abstract: A visual recognition apparatus of the invention can acquire an image exclusive of a background of a subject of image processing, thereby rendering the image of the subject fit for the image processing. More specifically, a mirror-surfaced collar covering a retainer has a specified configuration and a specified positional relationship with a lighting element and a camera such that a light from the lighting element toward the retainer is reflected by the mirror-surfaced collar for deviation from a light path to enter the camera.

Abstract: An image acquiring device for a component mounting apparatus includes a line sensor provided with photodetecting elements in one array or a plurality of arrays, and a CCD register for transmitting electric charges accumulated in the photodetecting elements to an output part. The device also includes an illumination unit having one or a plurality of light sources of a high directivity for feeding light to illuminate an electronic component. The one or plurality of light sources are arranged to condense the light to an image-acquiring line of the line sensor.

Abstract: A method of forming a slush mold and a synthetic resin skin utilizing the slush mold. The method includes the steps of roughing a foamed synthetic resin surface to define a prototype having a plurality of irregularly spaced and irregularly sized recesses, forming a metal mold to have a molding surface accurately complementary to the prototype surface and molding a skin of synthetic resin against the molding surface of the metal mold. The recesses preferably have a cross section dimension in the range of approximately 170 to 500 microns and a depth in the range of approximately 8 to 133 microns. Narrower preferred ranges are disclosed. The surface preferably has a regular unbiased variance of less than approximately 300 microns and preferably less than 200 microns.