Abstract: A heat pump apparatus includes: a compressor including a cylindrical shell, the compressor being configured to compress a refrigerant; and a shell heat exchanger including a helical conduit wound around the outer circumference of the shell, the shell heat exchanger being configured to transfer heat of the shell to a heating medium flowing through the conduit. The shell heat exchanger includes: a plurality of segments; and joining portions configured to connect end portions of adjacent segments to each other. The segments each at least partially have an arc-like shape along the outer circumference of the shell when viewed from the axial direction of the shell. The segments are removable in the radial direction of the shell when the joining portions are separated.

Abstract: A heat pump apparatus includes: a compressor including a cylindrical shell, the compressor being configured to compress a refrigerant; and a shell heat exchanger including a helical conduit wound around the outer circumference of the shell, the shell heat exchanger being configured to transfer heat of the shell to a heating medium flowing through the conduit. The shell heat exchanger includes: a plurality of segments; and joining portions configured to connect end portions of adjacent segments to each other. The segments each at least partially have an arc-like shape along the outer circumference of the shell when viewed from the axial direction of the shell. The segments are removable in the radial direction of the shell when the joining portions are separated.

Abstract: An interface circuit outputting a clock signal and data to a data register configured to serially read in the data synchronously with the clock signal, in response to a change of a control signal for outputting the clock signal and the data from one logic level to the other logic level, the interface circuit comprising a clock output circuit configured to: detect a logic level of the clock signal when the control signal changes from the one logic level to the other logic level; output the clock signal on an as-is basis to the data register, when detecting one logic level of the clock signal; and output the clock signal after having changed from the other logic level to the one logic level, to the data register, when detecting the other logic level of the clock signal.

Abstract: An interface circuit outputting a clock signal and data to a data register configured to serially read in the data synchronously with the clock signal, in response to a change of a control signal for outputting the clock signal and the data from one logic level to the other logic level, the interface circuit comprising a clock output circuit configured to: detect a logic level of the clock signal when the control signal changes from the one logic level to the other logic level; output the clock signal on an as-is basis to the data register, when detecting one logic level of the clock signal; and output the clock signal after having changed from the other logic level to the one logic level, to the data register, when detecting the other logic level of the clock signal.

Abstract: An interface circuit which outputs a clock signal and data to a data register that serially reads in the data synchronously with the clock signal, in response to a control signal changing from one level to the other level, for outputting the clock signal and the data. The interface circuit comprises a clock output circuit that, responding to the level of the clock signal when the control signal changes from the one level to the other level, outputs clocks of the clock signal that are the same in number as bits of the data to the data register.

Abstract: An interface circuit which outputs a clock signal and data to a data register that serially reads in the data synchronously with the clock signal, in response to a control signal changing from one level to the other level, for outputting the clock signal and the data. The interface circuit comprises a clock output circuit that, responding to the level of the clock signal when the control signal changes from the one level to the other level, outputs clocks of the clock signal that are the same in number as bits of the data to the data register.

Abstract: A liquid crystal driving integrated circuit capable of adjusting display contrast and requiring no externally attached components. A resistor formed by four serially connected resistor elements R1 has one end connected to a reference voltage VLCD0 applied from an operational amplifier 8, and the other end connected to an external variable resistor 25 through a terminal 24. Consequently, liquid crystal driving voltages VLCD0, VLCD1, VLCD2, VLCD3, and VLCD4 can be finely adjusted not only by eleven versions of reference voltage VLCD0 in accordance with voltages at respective connection points of twelve serially connected resistor elements, but by changing the resistance of the external variable resistor 25, to thereby provide a liquid crystal driving integrated circuit 1 that can be used for a variety of general purposes. Since only one external variable resistor 25 is required and this resistor is inherently variable, there is no need to consider variation in characteristics.

Abstract: A liquid crystal driving integrated circuit capable of adjusting display contrast and requiring no externally attached components. Transmission gates TG0-TG10 are provided at respective connection points of twelve resistor elements connected in series between a power supply and the ground. One of the voltages V0-V10 derived from the transmission gates TG0-TG10 in accordance with control signals CA0-CA10 is applied to an operational amplifier 8, and used as a reference voltage VLCD0. The control signals CA0-CA10 are obtained by decoding control data D0-D3 supplied from an external source by a decoder 19. Therefore, the reference voltage VLCD0 can be set in a plurality of stages simply by changing control data D0-D3 to a user specified value. As the twelve resistor elements connected in series are formed on the same semiconductor substrate, display contrast can be adjusted without requiring any external components attached to a liquid crystal driving integrated circuit 1.

Abstract: A liquid crystal driving integrated circuit capable of adjusting display contrast and requiring no externally attached components. A resistor formed by four serially connected resistor elements R1 has one end connected to a reference voltage VLCD0 applied from an operational amplifier 8, and the other end connected to an external variable resistor 25 through a terminal 24. Consequently, liquid crystal driving voltages VLCD0, VLCD1, VLCD2, VLCD3, and VLCD4 can be finely adjusted not only by eleven versions of reference voltage VLCD0 in accordance with voltages at respective connection points of twelve serially connected resistor elements, but by changing the resistance of the external variable resistor 25, to thereby provide a liquid crystal driving integrated circuit 1 that can be used for a variety of general purposes. Since only one external variable resistor 25 is required and this resistor is inherently variable, there is no need to consider variation in characteristics.

Abstract: A master (1) and a slave (3) are connected via a transmission line (5) for sending a clock CL; another transmission line (6) for bidirectionally sending data DT; and still another transmission line (7) for sending a control signal CE. Having turned a control signal CE into "L," the master (1) transmits an address code as data DT to the slave (3). Referring to the content of the transmitted address code, the slave (3) detects whether it is a data transmission from the master (1) to the slave (3) or vice versa. While a control signal CE remains "H," data transmission takes place. Data output from the slave (3) to the data line (6) is managed by a bus driver (22). The bus driver (22) is turned off during a period from when the clock CL became "H" to when a control signal CE becomes "L" after data transmission so that data transmission from the master (1) will not be adversely affected.

Abstract: The invention concerns a scroll compressor which is low in noise caused by water hammering of a refrigerant gas just after a discharge valve is closed. The scroll compressor includes a discharge member (45) having a discharge port (8) opposed to a discharge port (5) of a fixed scroll (2) and a discharge valve (9) opposed to the discharge port (8) of the discharge member (45) and opened/closed depending on a difference between flow passage pressure of a refrigerant gas and pressure in a high pressure space (27) in a sealed vessel (1). At least either of the fixed scroll (2) and the discharge member (45) is formed with a muffler chamber communicated with the discharge port (5, 8) and having a diameter larger than a diameter of the discharge port (5) of the fixed scroll (2) for suppressing occurrence of an impulse wave caused by water hammering when the discharge valve (9) is closed. Noise caused by a pressure ripple of the discharge port lessens, quieting the operation of the scroll compressor.

Abstract: The invention concerns a scroll compressor which is low in noise caused by water hammering of a refrigerant gas just after a discharge valve is closed. The scroll compressor includes a discharge member (45) having a discharge port (8) opposed to a discharge port (5) of a fixed scroll (2) and a discharge valve (9) opposed to the discharge port (8) of the discharge member (45) and opened/closed depending on a difference between flow passage pressure of a refrigerant gas and pressure in a high pressure space (27) in a sealed vessel (1). At least either of the fixed scroll (2) and the discharge member (45) is formed with a counterboring part which communicates with an intermediate pessure chamber after the and intermediate pressure chambers have begun to communicate via separation of the spiral teeth.

Abstract: The invention concerns a high-reliability scroll compressor with little moment for making a fixed scroll unstable. A scroll compressor comprising in a sealed vessel a fixed scroll, an orbiting scroll being combined with the fixed scroll for forming a compression space, and executing orbiting motion with respect to the fixed scroll, a frame for axially supporting the orbiting scroll and radially supporting a drive shaft, and a seal member being disposed in an axial gap between a high and low pressure separator stuck to the frame by any method and the fixed scroll, wherein a base plate outer peripheral surface of the fixed scroll is radially supported by a stationary member coaxial with the base plate outer peripheral surface, and wherein with the stationary member as a guide, the fixed scroll can make axial movement within a range in which it interferes with the orbiting scroll downward in the axial direction and with the high and low pressure separator upward in the axial direction.

Abstract: The invention concerns a scroll compressor which is low in noise caused by water hammering of a refrigerant gas just after a discharge valve is closed. The scroll compressor includes a discharge member (45) having a discharge port (8) opposed to a discharge port (5) of a fixed scroll (2) and a discharge valve (9) opposed to the discharge port (8) of the discharge member (45) and opened/closed depending on a difference between flow passage pressure of a refrigerant gas and pressure in a high pressure space (27) in a sealed vessel (1). At least either of the fixed scroll (2) and the discharge member (45) is formed with a counterboring part which communicates with an intermediate pressure chamber after the high and intermediate pressure chambers have begun to communicate via separation of the spiral teeth.

Abstract: The invention concerns a high-reliability scroll compressor with little moment for making a fixed scroll unstable. A scroll compressor comprising in a sealed vessel a fixed scroll, an orbiting scroll being combined with the fixed scroll for forming a compression space, and executing orbiting motion with respect to the fixed scroll, a frame for axially supporting the orbiting scroll and radially supporting a drive shaft, and a seal member being disposed in an axial gap between a high and low pressure separator stuck to the frame by any method and the fixed scroll. A base plate outer peripheral surface of the fixed scroll is radially supported by a stationary member coaxial with the base plate outer peripheral surface, and with the stationary member as a guide. The fixed scroll can make axial movement within a range in which it interferes with the orbiting scroll downward in the axial direction and with the high and low pressure separator upward in the axial direction.

Abstract: The invention concerns a scroll compressor which is low in noise caused by water hammering of a refrigerant gas just after a discharge valve is closed. The scroll compressor includes a discharge member (45) having a discharge port (8) opposed to a discharge port (5) of a fixed scroll (2) and a discharge valve (9) opposed to the discharge port (8) of the discharge member (45) and opened/closed depending on a difference between flow passage pressure of a refrigerant gas and pressure in a high pressure space (27) in a sealed vessel (1). At least either of the fixed scroll (2) and the discharge member (45) is formed with a muffler chamber communicated with the discharge port (5, 8) and having a diameter larger than a diameter of the discharge port (5) of the fixed scroll (2) for suppressing occurrence of an impulse wave caused by water hammering when the discharge valve (9) is closed. Noise caused by a pressure ripple of the discharge port lessens, quieting the operation of the scroll compressor.