Abstract: A bobbin doffing and donning method and apparatus are disclosed, wherein a stop is selectively projected into a path, along which an engaging member, mounted on a suitable portion of a power transmission mechanism structurally associating a doffing bar with a piston and cylinder assembly for tilting the doffing bar, is moved by the piston and cylinder assembly, to allow the engaging member to pressure contact with the stop thereby stopping the doffing bar at an intermediately tilted condition under which the doffing bar can operate on bobbins temporarily placed on a refuge support positioned between a succession of spindles and a bobbin conveyor both arranged along the side of a spinning machine.In order to release the doffing bar from the intermediately inclined condition, fluid is supplied into the piston and cylinder assembly so as to temporarily move the engaging member in a direction in which it disengages from the stop and thereafter the stop is moved out of the path of the engaging member.

Abstract: An improved device for cutting a tail-end yarn portion connecting a spiral wind formed on a yarn package and a tail-end winding formed on a base portion of each spindle of a textile machine, at the time of carrying out the doffing operation. A cutting device is mounted on a base portion of each spindle and a bobbin is supported by the spindle at a position right above the cutting device. The cutting device is provided with a ring shaped cutter and a guide member for holding the cutter and a crip member formed right below the guide member. The diameter of the guide member is larger than the diameter of the crip member and the guide member is provided with at least one cut-out groove, preferably a plurality of cut-out grooves, formed at the circumferential portion thereof so that a part of a knife edge of the cutter is projected outside therefrom but positioned within the outer-periphery of the guide member.