Abstract: A high magnification zoom lens system includes a first lens group having positive refractive power, a second lens group having negative refractive power, a third lens group having positive refractive power, and a fourth lens group having positive refractive power, which are arranged in order from an object side. The third lens group includes three lens elements respectively having positive, positive, and negative refractive powers in order from the object side. The fourth lens group includes at least two positive lens elements and a doublet lens having positive refractive power as a whole, each lens group moves independently during magnification change. The high magnification zoom lens system satisfies the conditions that 0.40 < f w f bw < 0.55 ? ? and ? ? 0.35 < ? 3 , 4 ? ? W ? 3 , 4 ? ? T < 0.

Abstract: A high magnification zoom lens system includes a first lens group having positive refractive power, a second lens group having negative refractive power, a third lens group having positive refractive power, and a fourth lens group having positive refractive power, which are arranged in order from an object side. The third lens group includes three lens elements respectively having positive, positive, and negative refractive powers in order from the object side. The fourth lens group includes at least two positive lens elements and a doublet lens having positive refractive power as a whole, each lens group moves independently during magnification change. The high magnification zoom lens system satisfies the conditions that 0.40 < f w f bw < 0.55 ? ? and ? ? 0.35 < ? 3 , 4 ? ? W ? 3 , 4 ? ? T < 0.

Abstract: A compact zoom lens optical system suitable for use in a camera using a solid state photographing device and providing excellent correction of color aberrations, high zooming ratio, and telecentricity. The zoom lens optical system includes: a first lens group having a positive refractive power, the first lens group including two lenses; a second lens group having a negative refractive power; a third lens group having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power; and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power. The first through fifth lens groups are sequentially arranged from an object side and the first lens group is moved during zooming from a wide angle position to a telephoto position.

Abstract: A zoom lens with a wide angle of view and a high zooming ratio and a camera employing the zoom lens. The zoom lens includes a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens group having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power, wherein the first through fifth lens groups are sequentially arranged from an object side toward an image side. The first through fifth lens groups are moved during zooming between wide angle position to telephoto position in a manner that increases the distances between the first and second lens groups, between the third and fourth lens groups, and between the fourth and fifth lens groups and decreases a distance between the second and third lens groups.

Abstract: A compact zoom lens optical system suitable for use in a camera using a solid state photographing device and providing excellent correction of color aberrations, high zooming ratio, and telecentricity. The zoom lens optical system includes: a first lens group having a positive refractive power, the first lens group including two lenses; a second lens group having a negative refractive power; a third lens group having a positive refractive power; a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power; and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power. The first through fifth lens groups are sequentially arranged from an object side and the first lens group is moved during zooming from a wide angle position to a telephoto position.

Abstract: A zoom lens with a wide angle of view and a high zooming ratio and a camera employing the zoom lens. The zoom lens includes a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens group having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power, wherein the first through fifth lens groups are sequentially arranged from an object side toward an image side. The first through fifth lens groups are moved during zooming between wide angle position to telephoto position in a manner that increases the distances between the first and second lens groups, between the third and fourth lens groups, and between the fourth and fifth lens groups and decreases a distance between the second and third lens groups.

Abstract: A binocular telescope with a photographing function comprises a pair of telescopic optical systems, a photographing optical system, and a pair of reticle elements, on which reticles are formed. The reticle elements are provided in the telescopic optical systems for focusing the telescopic optical systems. The distance between the optical axes of the telescopic optical systems can be adjusted, so that the reticle images are fused. The shapes of the fused reticle images are geometrically non-coordinate with each other.

Abstract: Granule, fine particle or tablet of excellent leaching property, comprising a drug active ingredient in high content realized by forming a layer containing drug active ingredient on core particles through a combination of a method of dispersing and adhering an active ingredient while spraying or adding a binder with a method of spraying or adding a solution or suspension wherein an active ingredient and a binder are contained so as to effect adhesion. Further, there are provided a drug composition containing such a granule, fine particle or tablet and a process for producing the same.

Abstract: A zoom lens system includes a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, a positive third lens group, and a positive fourth lens group. Upon zooming, the second lens group moves from the object side to the image side, and the fourth lens group moves in order to compensate the move of the image plane. The fourth lens group includes sub-lens groups, wherein a first sub-lens group satisfies specific conditions. The first sub-lens group has an aspherical surface on at least the object-side surface thereof. The aspherical surface is formed so that the higher a height from the optical axis in a radial direction becomes the weaker the refractive power is, compared with a paraxial spherical surface.

Abstract: A zoom lens system includes a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, a positive third lens group, and a positive fourth lens group. Upon zooming, the second lens group moves from the object side to the image side, and the fourth lens group moves in order to compensate the move of the image plane. The fourth lens group includes a first sub-lens group constituted by a positive lens element, and a second sub-lens group constituted by cemented lens elements having a negative lens element and a positive lens element. The first sub-lens group has an aspherical surface on at least the object-side surface thereof. The aspherical surface is formed so that the higher a height from the optical axis in a radial direction becomes the weaker the refractive power is, compared with a paraxial spherical surface; and the first sub-lens group satisfies the following conditions: ?0.55<f4a/f4b<?0.07 ??(1); 0.15<d4ab/f4<0.

Abstract: In an optical viewer instrument with a photographing function, there is provided a telescopic lens system for observing objects, and a digital camera system including a solid-state image sensor and a photographing lens system associated with each other such that an object is formed as a photographed image on the solid-state image sensor through the photographing lens system. A manually-operable focussing mechanism is associated with the telescopic lens system and the photographing lens system such that the object is brought into focus through the telescopic lens system, and such that the object is brought into focus through the photographing lens system. Optical parameters are selected such that predetermined conditions are fulfilled, whereby the focussing of the telescopic lens system and the focusing of the photographing lens system can be suitably and properly performed by the focussing mechanism.

Abstract: A reference plate is situated on an optical axis of an eyepiece. The reference plate includes a first glass plate and a second glass plate. One surface of the first glass plate and one surface of the second glass plate are bonded. Cross hairs are formed on the bonded surface of the first glass plate by using a chromium plating and so on. A radius of curvature of the bonded surface accords with the field curvature of the sagittal image surface of the eyepiece.

Abstract: In an optical viewer instrument with a photographing function, a telescopic lens system for observing an object and a digital camera system for photographing the object are housed in a casing. A manually-operable rotary wheel is rotatably provided in the casing such that a portion of the rotary wheel is exposed to the outside from the casing to bring the object into focus through the telescopic lens system. A display panel unit for displaying the object as a motion picture on a display screen thereof is mounted on the casing so as to be movable between a retracted position, where the display screen of the display panel unit is close to a wall surface of the casing, and a display position, where the display screen of the display panel unit is directed to the ocular-lens-system side of the telescopic lens system. The rotary wheel is arranged such that the exposed portion of the manually-operable rotary wheel is hidden behind the display panel unit when being at the retracted position.

Abstract: A wide-angle zoom lens system includes a negative first lens group, a positive second lens group, a positive third lens group, a negative fourth lens group, and a positive fifth lens group. Upon zooming from the short to the long focal length extremities, the first lens group moves toward the image and thereafter moves toward the object, the distance between the first and second lens group decreases, the distance between the second and third lens groups decreases, the distance between the third and fourth lens groups increases, and the distance between the fourth and fifth lens groups decreases.

Abstract: A wide-angle zoom lens system includes a negative first lens group, a positive second lens group, and a positive third lens group, in this order from the object. Upon zooming from the short focal length extremity to the long focal length extremity, the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group decreases, and the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group decreases.

Abstract: A zoom lens system includes a positive first lens group, a negative second lens group, a positive third lens group and a positive fourth lens group. Upon zooming, each of the first through fourth lens groups independently move along the optical axis. The positive first lens group includes a negative first lens element and a positive second lens element, in this order from the object. The zoom lens system satisfies the following conditions: n1-2>1.68  (1) 1.35<&Dgr;X1/f<1.50  (2) wherein n1-2 designates the refractive index of the positive lens element of the positive first lens group; &Dgr;X1 designates the traveling distance of the positive first lens group from the short focal length extremity to the long focal length extremity; and f designates the focal length of the entire zoom lens system at the short focal length extremity.

Abstract: A zoom lens system includes a positive first lens group and a negative second lens group which move in an optical axis direction upon zooming. The positive first lens group includes a positive first lens element having a convex surface on the object side, a negative second lens element, and a positive third lens element. The negative second lens group includes a positive meniscus lens fourth lens element having the concave surface facing toward the object, and a negative meniscus fifth lens element having the concave surface facing toward the object. The following conditions (1), (2) and (3) are satisfied: 1.2<ft/f1<1.8  (1); 3.8<ft/f1G<4.2  (2); and  1≦SF1<6; wherein ft designates the entire focal length at the long focal length extremity; f1 designates the focal length of the positive first lens element; f1G designates the focal length of the positive first lens group, and SF1 designates the shape factor of the positive first lens element.

Abstract: A viewing optical system includes an objective optical system and an eyepiece optical system. The objective optical system includes a positive first meniscus lens element having the convex surface facing toward the object, a positive second meniscus lens element having the convex surface facing toward the object, a negative third lens unit constituted by two negative lens elements, and a positive fourth lens element. The fourth lens constitutes an image-blur correcting optical system movable in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The viewing optical system satisfies the following conditions: 0.5<|tan 1°/(&phgr;1-4−&phgr;1-3)|<5 (mm) . . . (1) 0.5<SF4<1.0 . . .

Abstract: A wide-angle zoom lens system includes a negative first lens group, a positive second lens group, a positive third lens group, a negative fourth lens group, and a positive fifth lens group. Upon zooming from the short to the long focal length extremities, the first lens group moves toward the image and thereafter moves toward the object; the distance between the first and second lens groups decreases, the distance between the second and third lens groups decreases, the distance between the third and fourth lens groups increases, and the distance between the fourth and fifth lens groups decreases.

Abstract: A wide-angle zoom lens system includes a negative first lens group, a positive second lens group, and a positive third lens group, in this order from the object. Upon zooming from the short focal length extremity to the long focal length extremity, the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group decreases, and the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group decreases.