Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding feedback signal is provided. The method includes: encoding feedback signals of three carriers to output a bit sequence; and transmitting the bit sequence on a High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH). The encoding the feedback signals of the three carriers may specifically include: mapping the feedback signals of the three carriers into a codeword, in which the codeword can be selected from a codebook, and codewords in the codebook satisfy a particular code distance relationship. The method for jointly encoding feedback signals of three carriers in a Ternary Cell (TC) mode is provided. Feedback signals are transmitted over a single code channel. Therefore, power overhead is reduced, and system performance is improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a control information indication method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: sending at least one piece of control information carried in a first serving cell to a user equipment (UE), where the control information includes a carrier identity, so that the UE parses an information field of the control information to acquire the carrier identity, determines, according to the carrier identity, a serving cell to which data corresponding to the control information belongs, and performs demodulation and decoding on the data in the serving cell by using the control information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a control information indication method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: sending at least one piece of control information carried in a first serving cell to a user equipment UE, where the control information includes a cell identity (CID), so that the UE parses an information field of the control information to acquire the CID, determines, according to the CID, a serving cell to which data corresponding to the control information belongs, and performs demodulation and decoding on the data in the serving cell by using the control information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to the communications field, and provide a method for transmitting data information, a base station, and user equipment, to improve utilization efficiency of a control message. The method includes: determining, by a base station, a carrier for sending data information, determining carrier indication information, and sending a control message corresponding to the data information to user equipment according to the carrier indication information, so that the user equipment receives the data information according to the control message. The method is used to transmit data information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a data transmission method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: performing coding and modulation on data; mapping the modulated data onto M carriers, where M is an integer greater than 1, a carrier spacing of the M carriers is greater than or equal to a data rate, and the carrier spacing is a spacing between center frequencies of two carriers; performing spectrum spreading, scrambling, and precoding processing on data mapped onto each carrier; performing multi-carrier modulation on the spread, scrambled, and precoding processed data; and sending the multi-carrier modulated data to a receiving apparatus. According to the data transmission method, apparatus, and system provided by the present invention, a carrier frequency offset sensitivity problem may be resolved, thereby improving reliability of a communications system.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting and processing user equipment feedback information are disclosed by the present invention, related to the field of radio communication technologies, and with the present invention, a user equipment is capable of transmitting feedback information with a maximum channel RI value of 4. The method includes: obtaining rank information (RI) of a radio channel, a corresponding channel quality indication information (CQI) value, and a precoding control information (PCI) value, where an RI value is any one of 1, 2, 3, and 4; and generating feedback information according to the CQI value and the PCI value, and sending the feedback information to a base station according to a CQI feedback pattern. Embodiments of the present invention are mainly applicable to a process of transmitting user equipment feedback information.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a pilot signal transmitting method, and a channel estimation method, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes: within a transmission time interval (TTI), transmitting a first pilot signal (CPICH1) on a first antenna, and transmitting a second pilot signal (CPICH2) on a second antenna; when no first-type terminal is scheduled within coverage of a MIMO system within the TTI, transmitting a third pilot signal (CPICH3) on a third antenna, and transmitting a fourth pilot signal (CPICH4) on a fourth antenna; and when a first-type terminal is scheduled within the coverage of the MIMO system within the TTI, transmitting the CPICH3 and a fifth pilot signal (CPICH5) on the third antenna, and transmitting the CPICH4 and a sixth pilot signal (CPICH6) on the fourth antenna. By using the method, interference of a pilot signal to a legacy terminal can be greatly reduced.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data transmission method, an apparatus, and a communications system. The present invention relates to the communications field, which can improve transmission performance of a carrier and flexibility in using the carrier. The method includes: when a transmitting apparatus sends data, generating control information corresponding to the data; carrying the control information in a primary carrier and send the control information to a receiving apparatus, carrying, according to the control information, the data in at least one carrier of a second type, and sending the data to the receiving apparatus. The present invention is used for data transmission.

Abstract: A method, a user equipment and a base station are provided. The method is for transmitting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information in a communication system in which two carriers are configured, which includes: a user equipment encodes a codeword of the two carriers. The codeword represents encoded HARQ-ACK information of a first carrier and a second carrier according to a specific encoding scheme of dual-carrier configured with Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (DC-MIMO). The user equipment then transmits the encoded codeword of the two carriers to a base station. Therefore, bit error ratio (BER) and detection error cost are decreased, power overhead is saved, and a cubic metric (CM) value of the system is not affected, thereby enhancing the performance of the system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding feedback signal is provided. The method includes: encoding feedback signals of three carriers to output a bit sequence; and transmitting the bit sequence on a High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH). The encoding the feedback signals of the three carriers may specifically include: mapping the feedback signals of the three carriers into a codeword, in which the codeword can be selected from a codebook, and codewords in the codebook satisfy a particular code distance relationship. The method for jointly encoding feedback signals of three carriers in a Ternary Cell (TC) mode is provided. Feedback signals are transmitted over a single code channel. Therefore, power overhead is reduced, and system performance is improved.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding feedback signal is provided. The method includes: encoding feedback signals of three carriers to output a bit sequence; and transmitting the bit sequence on a High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH). The encoding the feedback signals of the three carriers may specifically include: mapping the feedback signals of the three carriers into a codeword, in which the codeword can be selected from a codebook, and codewords in the codebook satisfy a particular code distance relationship. The method for jointly encoding feedback signals of three carriers in a Ternary Cell (TC) mode is provided. Feedback signals are transmitted over a single code channel. Therefore, power overhead is reduced, and system performance is improved.

Abstract: A method, a user equipment, and a base station device for transmitting indication information. A method comprises: initially setting an indication information feedback mode of a user equipment to a deactivation state, where the user equipment in the deactivation state does not transmit indication information to a base station; after receiving an indication information feedback request transmitted by a network side, setting the indication information feedback mode of the user equipment to an activation state, where the user equipment in the activation state uses an indication information feedback cycle to transmit the indication information to the base station.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a data retransmission method, apparatus, and system, and relates to the field of communications. In a data retransmission method, a special codeword is determined according to a difference between a number of layers selected by a transmitter and the number of layers that need to be occupied for retransmitting a codeword. The number of layers that need to be occupied by the codeword to be retransmitted is smaller than the number of layers selected by the transmitter and no new data needs to be transmitted and wherein the number of transport blocks comprised in the special codeword is equal to the difference. The codeword that needs to be retransmitted and the special codeword are allocated to each transport layer through a layer mapping.

Abstract: A method for transmitting data streams in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system is provided, where each data stream is mapped to multiple layers in an MIMO channel space for transmission, and the method includes: performing inter-layer interleaving for N data streams to obtain N interleaved data streams; mapping the N interleaved data streams respectively to N layers in the MIMO channel space, and transmitting the N interleaved data streams that are mapped to the N layers. By using the method of the present invention, a combined CQI can be used in a better way to improve MIMO transmission performance. Further, an impact of inter-layer interference is canceled by using an interference cancellation technology (for example, an SIC technology) based on the inter-layer interleaving.

Abstract: A multi-system coordinated communication method includes: when transmitting data by using a second system, adding, by a first communications node to data information of a first system, control information used by the second system; and indicating, in control information of the first system, that the data information of the first system includes the control information used by the second system, where the first system and the second system are: systems of different modes, or systems of a same mode that use different resources; and separately sending, by the first communications node to a second communications node by using a control channel and a data channel of the first system, the control information and the data information of the first system. the method in the embodiments can save channel resources of the second system and improve utilization of system resources.

Abstract: A method, a user equipment and a base station are provided. The method is for transmitting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information in a communication system in which two carriers are configured, which includes: a user equipment encodes a codeword of the two carriers. The codeword represents encoded HARQ-ACK information of a first carrier and a second carrier according to a specific encoding scheme of dual-carrier configured with Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (DC-MIMO). The user equipment then transmits the encoded codeword of the two carriers to a base station. Therefore, bit error ratio (BER) and detection error cost are decreased, power overhead is saved, and a cubic metric (CM) value of the system is not affected, thereby enhancing the performance of the system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a control information indication method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: sending at least one piece of control information carried in a first serving cell to a user equipment UE, where the control information includes a cell identity (CID), so that the UE parses an information field of the control information to acquire the CID, determines, according to the CID, a serving cell to which data corresponding to the control information belongs, and performs demodulation and decoding on the data in the serving cell by using the control information.

Abstract: A method for transmitting data streams in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system is provided, where each data stream is mapped to multiple layers in an MIMO channel space for transmission, and the method includes: performing inter-layer interleaving for N data streams to obtain N interleaved data streams; mapping the N interleaved data streams respectively to N layers in the MIMO channel space, and transmitting the N interleaved data streams that are mapped to the N layers. By using the method of the present invention, a combined CQI can be used in a better way to improve MIMO transmission performance. Further, an impact of inter-layer interference is canceled by using an interference cancellation technology (for example, an SIC technology) based on the inter-layer interleaving.

Abstract: A method, a user equipment and a base station are provided. The method is for transmitting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request-Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information in a communication system in which two carriers are configured, which includes: a user equipment encodes a codeword of the two carriers. The codeword represents encoded HARQ-ACK information of a first carrier and a second carrier according to a specific encoding scheme of dual-carrier configured with Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (DC-MIMO). The user equipment then transmits the encoded codeword of the two carriers to a base station. Therefore, bit error ratio (BER) and detection error cost are decreased, power overhead is saved, and a cubic metric (CM) value of the system is not affected, thereby enhancing the performance of the system.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a user equipment, base station and method for information transmission. The method includes the following steps: receiving user data and a pilot signal of a first system sent by a first base station; generating feedback information according to the user data and the pilot signal, and sending the feedback information to a second base station through an uplink control channel of a second system. By means of the above-mentioned manner, in the present invention, the feedback information of the first system may be transmitted by the second system, in order to reduce power consumption and improve user experience.