Abstract: An optimal rescue orbital elements online decision-making method based on RBFNN for launch vehicles under thrust drop fault includes establishing the flight dynamic equations of launch vehicles in the second-stage ascending phase in the geocentric inertial coordinate system, to construct a series of optimization problems of maximum semi-major axis of circular orbit under the thrust drop fault. The method further includes using the adaptive pseudo-spectrum method to solve the optimization problems of maximum semi-major, and using the maximum and minimum method to normalize the sample data to [?1, 1], using the orthogonal least square method to select the data center of the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), where the Gaussian function is selected as the radial basis function, and the RBFNN is trained offline to establish a nonlinear mapping relationship from the fault states to the optimal rescue orbital elements.

Abstract: An optimal rescue orbital elements online decision-making method based on RBFNN for launch vehicles under thrust drop fault includes establishing the flight dynamic equations of launch vehicles in the second-stage ascending phase in the geocentric inertial coordinate system, to construct a series of optimization problems of maximum semi-major axis of circular orbit under the thrust drop fault. The method further includes using the adaptive pseudo-spectrum method to solve the optimization problems of maximum semi-major, and using the maximum and minimum method to normalize the sample data to [?1, 1], using the orthogonal least square method to select the data center of the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), where the Gaussian function is selected as the radial basis function, and the RBFNN is trained offline to establish a nonlinear mapping relationship from the fault states to the optimal rescue orbital elements.

Abstract: An absorptive polymer, which is an aqueous emulsion made from copolymerization of neutral unsaturated monomers, unsaturated lipophilic monomers and unsaturated hydrophilic monomers, in the proportion of 50:26-37:14-25 in weight. A compound fiber comprising cigarette filter rod fiber as core and surface layer absorptive polymer; the cigarette filter rod fiber is polypropylene fiber or cellulose acetate fiber; lipophilic groups of the absorptive polymer are attached to polypropylene fiber of cigarette filter rod.

Abstract: An improved cigarette filter material/method is provided, especially a compound fiber filter. Cylindrical, with paper tube, filled with tow of interconnected compound fibers in parallel with the cylindrical axis. Said compound fiber comprises a fiber core with a surface layer made from adsorptive materials on. The adsorptive material and the improved filter can effectively adsorb harmful substances from tobacco smoke, and not affect the cigarette taste or flavor.