Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for managing the operation of data processing systems are disclosed. A data processing system may include a computing device that may provide computer-implemented services. To provide the computer-implemented services, hardware components of the data processing system may need to operate within certain thermal dissipation requirements. To regulate the temperature of the hardware components, a fan may circulate air through the data processing system when the temperatures fall outside the thermal dissipation requirements. To regulate the temperature of the hardware components more efficiently, higher air flow rates may be desired. To increase air flow rates, a three-dimensional ventilation port may be implemented to de-constrict air flow when air enters or exits the data processing system.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for providing computer implemented services are disclosed. To provide the computer implemented services, the quantity of hardware resources available for providing the computer implemented services may be modified. The quantity of hardware resources may be modified by adding removable cards to a host system. The host system may, while the added removable cards are cold, selectively warm the removable cards through conduction heating to retain their temperatures within operating temperature ranges.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing the operation of data processing systems are disclosed. A data processing system may include a computing device that may provide computer implemented services. To provide the computer implemented services, hardware components of the data processing system may need to operate in predetermined manners. To manage the operation of the hardware components, the data processing system may cool them when their temperatures fall outside of thermal operating ranges. To facilitate cooling, fans may be densely packed and arranged in a manner the occupies a majority of the space in a stack up. At least one side of the fans may be exposed and may not be covered.

Abstract: Provided is a method for treating cancer by administering to a subject in need thereof with a pharmaceutical composition including a benzenesulfonamide derivative in combination with a cancer immunotherapeutic agent such as the immune check point inhibitor (ICI).

Abstract: In an embodiment a switching device includes at least one fixed contact, a contact bridge and a upper yoke element in a switching chamber, wherein the upper yoke element is attached to the switching chamber, wherein the upper yoke element has a recess on a lower side facing the contact bridge, and wherein the contact bridge projects at least partially into the recess in an switched-on state of the switching device.

Abstract: Techniques for managing access to a physical area are provided. In one technique, first data is extracted from a digital file. Based on identification data within the first data, a database is searched. A data item in the database is identified that matches the identification data. The first data is associated with the data item. After associating the first data with the data item, code data is generated. Encoded data that encodes the code data is then generated. The encoded data is sent over a computer network to a mobile device, or an account, of a user that is associated with the data item.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device includes a plurality of fins, at least one first heat pipe and at least one second heat pipe. Each of the fins includes a main body and two first deflectors. The main body has an inflow side, an outflow side and two first communication openings. The first communication openings are located between the inflow side and the outflow side. The first deflectors are arranged obliquely relative to the main body and respectively located on sides of the first communication openings. Air flowing out of the first communication openings is guided by the first deflectors to flow into an area between the first deflectors. The first heat pipe is located between the first deflectors. The second heat pipe is located on one side of one of the first deflectors located relatively far away from the other one of the first deflectors.

Abstract: A double patterning method of manufacturing select gates and word lines is provided in the present invention, including forming first string patterns composed of word line patterns and select gate patterns on a target layer, forming a conformal spacer layer on first string patterns, wherein the spacer layer forms trenches between first string patterns, forming a fill layer filling up the trenches on the spacer layer, removing fill layer outside of the trenches, so that fill layer in the trenches forms second string patterns, wherein the second string patterns and the first string patterns are spaced apart, removing exposed spacer layer, so that the first string patterns and the second string patterns constitute target patterns spaced apart from each other on the target layer, and performing an etching process using those target patterns as a mask to remove exposed target layer, so as to form word lines and select gates.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) structure, including a substrate and multiple MRAM cells on the substrate, wherein the MRAM cells are arranged in a memory region adjacent to a logic region. An ultra low-k (ULK) layer covers the MRAM cells, wherein the surface portion of ultra low-k layer is doped with fluorine, and dents are formed on the surface of ultra low-k layer at the boundaries between the memory region and the logic region.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate and a light shielding layer. The light shielding layer is arranged on the substrate. The light shielding layer has an edge, a main body area, and a peripheral area between the edge and the main body area, wherein a light penetration rate of the light shielding layer in the peripheral area is greater than a light penetration rate of the light shielding layer in the main body area.

Abstract: An MRAM structure includes an MTJ, a first SOT element, a conductive layer and a second SOT element disposed from bottom to top. A protective layer is disposed on the second SOT element. The protective layer covers and contacts a top surface of the second SOT element. The protective layer is an insulator. A conductive via penetrates the protective layer and contacts the second SOT element.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an MTJ device is provided including the following process. A first via is formed in the first dielectric layer. A first electrode layer is formed on the first dielectric layer and the first via. An MTJ stack layer is formed on the first electrode layer. A patterned second electrode layer is formed on the MTJ stack layer and used as a mask. A first ion beam etching process is performed to etch the patterned second electrode layer and pattern the MTJ stack layer and the first electrode layer to form a second electrode, an MTJ stack structure, and a first electrode. A first protective layer is formed to cover the second electrode and the MTJ stack structure. A second ion beam etching process is performed to remove a portion of the MTJ stack structure and a portion of the first electrode.

Abstract: A liquid cooling device is configured to be in fluid communication with a heat absorbing component. The liquid cooling device includes a first tank, a second tank, a third tank, and a channel structure. The second tank has a first connector, the third tank has a second connector, and the first connector and the second connector are configured to be in fluid communication with the heat absorbing component via pipes. The second tank and the third tank are in fluid communication with the first tank via the channel structure. Orthogonal projections of the second tank and the third tank onto the first tank do not overlap with each other.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a liquid-cooling device that includes a liquid block and a radiator. The liquid block is in thermal contact with an interface card. The radiator includes a first tank, a second tank, and a heat dissipation channel structure. The first tank and the second tank respectively have a first chamber and a second chamber. The heat dissipation channel structure includes a plurality of liquid transmission components. The first chamber and the second chamber are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the heat dissipation channel structure. Each of the liquid transmission components has an end in fluid communication with the first chamber of the first tank and another end in fluid communication with the second chamber of the second tank. The first chamber and the second chamber are in fluid communication with the liquid block to form a cooling cycle.

Abstract: A water cooling radiator includes a first radiator having a liquid tank, first liquid return tank, first inlet radiator portion, and first outlet radiator portion. The first inlet radiator portion is adjacent to the first outlet radiator portion and both are between the liquid tank and first liquid return tank. The first inlet radiator portion includes at least one first inlet pipe thermally coupled to at least one first inlet heat dissipating fin. The first outlet radiator portion includes at least one first outlet pipe thermally coupled to at least one first outlet heat dissipating fin. A first inlet temperature of a liquid coolant at a first inlet fluid input end is greater than a first return temperature of the liquid coolant at a first outlet fluid input end. A pitch measurement of a first inlet fin pitch is greater than a pitch measurement of a first outlet fin pitch.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device includes a plurality of fins, at least one first heat pipe and at least one second heat pipe. Each of the fins includes a main body and two first deflectors. The main body has an inflow side, an outflow side and two first communication openings. The first communication openings are located between the inflow side and the outflow side. The first deflectors are arranged obliquely relative to the main body and respectively located on sides of the first communication openings. Air flowing out of the first communication openings is guided by the first deflectors to flow into an area between the first deflectors. The first heat pipe is located between the first deflectors. The second heat pipe is located on one side of one of the first deflectors located relatively far away from the other one of the first deflectors.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) structure, including a substrate and multiple MRAM cells on the substrate, wherein the MRAM cells are arranged in a memory region adjacent to a logic region. An ultra low-k (ULK) layer covers the MRAM cells, wherein the surface portion of ultra low-k layer is doped with fluorine, and dents are formed on the surface of ultra low-k layer at the boundaries between the memory region and the logic region.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a liquid-cooling device that includes a liquid block and a radiator. The liquid block is in thermal contact with an interface card. The radiator includes a first tank, a second tank, and a heat dissipation channel structure. The first tank and the second tank respectively have a first chamber and a second chamber. The heat dissipation channel structure includes a plurality of liquid transmission components. The first chamber and the second chamber are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the heat dissipation channel structure. Each of the liquid transmission components has an end in fluid communication with the first chamber of the first tank and another end in fluid communication with the second chamber of the second tank. The first chamber and the second chamber are in fluid communication with the liquid block to form a cooling cycle.

Abstract: A charger circuit which supplies a charging power to charge a battery circuit, includes: a conversion switch circuit, at least one capacitor and a conversion control circuit. The conversion switch circuit is coupled between a charging power and a ground level and includes conversion switches connected in series. The conversion switch circuit has battery voltage balancing nodes electrically connected to the battery circuit, such that each battery is electrically connected between two of the battery voltage balancing nodes. The conversion control circuit is coupled to the conversion switch circuit and provides operation signals to the conversion switch circuit, to respectively control the corresponding conversion switches, so that the capacitor is periodically connected in parallel to each battery of the battery circuit, thereby balancing the battery voltages of the batteries.