Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a first light emitting element that emits a first light component; a second light emitting element that emits a second light component; a first phosphor that emits a third light component; and a second phosphor that emits a fourth light component. A spectral distribution of the output light has a trough portion within a wavelength range of 650 nm or more and 750 nm or less, and a minimum intensity value within the wavelength range is less than 30% of a maximum intensity value within a wavelength range of 380 nm or more and 2500 nm or less.

Abstract: An optical filter includes a colloidal crystal layer including: a plurality of particles including at least one of an inorganic material or a resin material; and a binder disposed between the plurality of particles. The optical filter reflects a part of light in the wavelength range of 300 nm or more and less than 800 nm. A multiplex optical filter includes multiple optical filters. A light emitting device includes the optical filter and a light source, and a part of primary light emitted from the light source is transmitted through the optical filter.

Abstract: A colloidal structure includes a plurality of types of colloidal particles, and a matrix that fixes the colloidal particles. The plurality of types of the colloidal particles include at least first colloidal particles and second colloidal particles, which are different in average particle size from each other. Then, the plurality of types of the colloidal particles form a regular array in a matrix. A multi-colloidal structure includes a plurality of the colloidal structures. A method for producing a colloidal structure includes: a dispersion liquid preparation step of preparing a colloidal dispersion liquid by dispersing a plurality of types of colloidal particles together with a monomer; a coating film generation step of coating the colloidal dispersion liquid on a substrate, and generating a coating film; and a polymerization step of polymerizing the monomer in the coating film.

Abstract: A waveform control unit outputs a signal for driving a brushless DC motor by intermediate value energization to a waveform output unit, and outputs a signal for driving a brushless DC motor by sine wave energization to the waveform output unit when the signal in which the rotation position of the rotation reference is detected is acquired from the element, and the waveform control unit applies voltage corresponding to a sine value of an angle of a winding of one phase of n-phase windings when the brushless DC motor is to be driven by intermediate value energization, and outputs a signal for applying voltage corresponding to a sine value of an angle having similar phase difference as the sine wave energization drive with respect to the angle to the rest of the windings.

Abstract: An optical filter includes a colloidal crystal layer including: a plurality of particles including at least one of an inorganic material or a resin material; and a binder disposed between the plurality of particles. The optical filter reflects a part of light in the wavelength range of 300 nm or more and less than 800 nm. A multiplex optical filter includes multiple optical filters. A light emitting device includes the optical filter and a light source, and a part of primary light emitted from the light source is transmitted through the optical filter.

Abstract: A waveform control unit outputs a signal for driving a brushless DC motor by intermediate value energization to a waveform output unit, and outputs a signal for driving a brushless DC motor by sine wave energization to the waveform output unit when the signal in which the rotation position of the rotation reference is detected is acquired from the element, and the waveform control unit applies voltage corresponding to a sine value of an angle of a winding of one phase of n-phase windings when the brushless DC motor is to be driven by intermediate value energization, and outputs a signal for applying voltage corresponding to a sine value of an angle having similar phase difference as the sine wave energization drive with respect to the angle to the rest of the windings.

Abstract: A wavelength converter includes: a plurality of phosphor particles; and a binder layer that adheres the plurality of adjacent phosphor particles to one another, the binder layer being composed of a nanoparticle-adhered body in which a plurality of nanoparticles having an average particle size D50 of 1 nm or more and less than 100 nm are adhered to one another.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion particle 7 used for a wavelength conversion member 70 is provided with a moth-eye structure section 74 having a fine concavo-convex structure in the side of a surface of a fluorescent particle 71, and the fine concavo-convex structure is formed in fluorescent particle 71 itself. Wavelength conversion member 70 is formed by dispersing wave-length conversion particle(s) 7 into a translucent medium 73 having a smaller refraction index than fluorescent particle 71 of wavelength conver-sion particle 7. Wavelength conversion member 70 is further provided with an antireflection section 76 in the side of the surface of fluorescent particle 71. Antireflection section 76 comprises moth-eye structure section 74 and translucent medium 73 entered between taper-shaped fine projections 75 of moth-eye structure section 74.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion particle 7 used for a wavelength conversion member 70 is provided with a moth-eye structure section 74 having a fine concavo-convex structure in the side of a surface of a fluorescent particle 71, and the fine concavo-convex structure is formed in fluorescent particle 71 itself. Wavelength conversion member 70 is formed by dispersing wave-length conversion particle(s) 7 into a translucent medium 73 having a smaller refraction index than fluorescent particle 71 of wavelength conver-sion particle 7. Wavelength conversion member 70 is further provided with an antireflection section 76 in the side of the surface of fluorescent particle 71. Antireflection section 76 comprises moth-eye structure section 74 and translucent medium 73 entered between taper-shaped fine projections 75 of moth-eye structure section 74.