Abstract: A photoelectric conversion element in an embodiment, includes: a substrate; a first electrode; a photoelectric conversion film containing a perovskite crystal having a composition expressed by ABX3; an electron transport layer; and a second electrode. The second electrode includes: a first layer arranged on the electron transport layer and containing at least one first metal selected from Ti, Sn, Zn, Ce, In, and Nb and an oxide of the first metal; and a second layer containing a second metal and an oxide of the second metal. The second layer includes: a first region existing on the first layer side; a second region existing on the first region and having a lower oxygen concentration than the first region; and a third region existing on the second region and having a higher oxygen concentration than the second region.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a solar module system includes: a support member that has a principal surface; a solar module arranged on the principal surface; a first terminal arranged on the support member and electrically connected with an electrode of the solar module; a frame member configured to hold the support member such that the solar module opposes to a transparent member; and a second terminal arranged on the frame member and electrically connected with the first terminal of the support member being held by the frame member.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a photoelectric conversion element includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a photoelectric conversion layer located between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The photoelectric conversion layer includes Sn and Pb. The photoelectric conversion layer includes a first partial region, a second partial region between the first partial region and the second conductive layer, and a third partial region between the second partial region and the second conductive layer. The first partial region includes a first Sn concentration and a first Pb concentration. The second partial region includes at least one of a second Sn concentration or a second Pb concentration. The second Sn concentration is less than the first Sn concentration. The second Pb concentration is greater than the first Pb concentration. The third partial region includes Sn, oxygen, and Pb.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a photoelectric conversion element includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, an a photoelectric conversion layer located between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The photoelectric conversion layer includes Sn and Pb. The photoelectric conversion layer includes a first partial region, a second partial region between the first partial region and the second conductive layer, and a third partial region between the second partial region and the second conductive layer. The first partial region includes a first Sn concentration and a first Pb concentration. The second partial region includes at least one of a second Sn concentration or a second Pb concentration. The second Sn concentration is less than the first Sn concentration. The second Pb concentration is greater than the first Pb concentration. The third partial region includes Sn, oxygen, and Pb.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a photoelectric conversion element includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a photoelectric conversion layer located between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The photoelectric conversion layer includes a perovskite compound and a first compound. The first compound includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a pyrrolidone derivative, a urea derivative, an imidazole derivative, a pyridine derivative, and a diamine derivative.