Abstract: A compressed image data transmitting device includes a compression unit dividedly reading captured image data from an image capturing element a plurality of times and performing a compression process on the captured image data to generate compressed image data; a determining unit determining whether a compressed image data occupancy ratio is equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold value; and a control unit instructing the compression unit to stop reading the captured image data when the compressed image data occupancy ratio is equal to or larger than the predetermined threshold value. When the captured image data which has not been read from the compression unit is present in the image capturing element, the control unit instructs the image capturing element not to perform the image capturing, and subsequently instructs the image capturing element to perform the image capturing operation after the above-mentioned captured image data is no longer present.

Abstract: An apparatus for identifying a line marking on a road surface. In the apparatus, an extractor extracts a paint candidate that is a candidate for road surface paint used to identify a line marking in an image captured by a camera mounted on a vehicle to capture an image of an area including a road surface ahead of the vehicle. A determiner determines whether or not the paint candidate has at least one predefined flare feature. A line marking identifier identifies a line marking using the paint candidate which meets an identification condition used to identify a line marking. The line marking identifier sets the identification condition to be more stringent for a flare paint candidate that is the paint candidate determined by the determiner to have the at least one predefined flare feature than for the paint candidate determined by the determiner to have no predefined flare feature.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates membrane-electrode assemblies and electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries produced therefrom. The membrane-electrode assemblies include a first porous electrode; an ion permeable membrane, having a first major surface and an opposed second major surface; a first discontinuous transport protection layer disposed between the first porous electrode and the first major surface of the ion permeable membrane; and a first adhesive layer in contact with the first porous electrode and at least one of the first discontinuous transport protection layer and the ion permeable membrane. The first adhesive layer is disposed along the perimeter of the membrane-electrode assembly.

Abstract: The driving support system extracts edge points based on luminance of pixels, in which up edge point is the edge point where the luminance of the inner pixel is smaller than that of the outer pixel, down edge point is the edge point where the luminance of the outer pixel is smaller than the luminance of inner pixel. The system determines, among a plurality of line candidates acquired in accordance with the edge points location, a lane candidate excluding the line candidate that satisfies a predetermined exclusion condition, to be the lane marking, the line candidate determined as the lane marking being located most closely to the vehicle position. The exclusion condition includes a condition where the number of edge points of the up edge line is larger than or equal to a predetermined point threshold, compared to the number of edge points of the down edge line.

Abstract: A road recognition apparatus is provided to determine a change in slope of the road by using a position of the preceding vehicle in a captured image. The road recognition apparatus detects a lower end portion of the preceding vehicle in the captured image. The road recognition apparatus calculates an estimated position where the lower end portion is expected to be present when assuming that the slope of the road is constant. The road recognition apparatus determines whether a difference between the detected lower end portion and the estimated position in the up-down direction exceeds a predetermined threshold. The road recognition apparatus determines that the road change point of the road is present when determined that the difference exceeds the predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A driving support apparatus is provided to improve accuracy of the driving support such as a notification to the driver and the vehicle control. In the apparatus, a common parameter indicating a location of a lane boundary is calculated for the vehicle control, based on an actual boundary line where a location of the lane boundary line existing at both sides of the vehicle is actually measured. A common error is defined as an error between the location of an estimated boundary indicated by the common parameter and a location of the actual boundary line. In the case where the common error is lager than or equal to a common threshold in which an amount of the common error is set in advance, the apparatus determines that the travelling road where the vehicle travels is branched and stops the vehicle control using the common parameter.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to electrode assemblies, membrane-electrode assemblies and electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries produced therefrom. The electrode and membrane-electrode assemblies include (i) a porous electrode having a first major surface with a first surface area, Ae, an opposed second major surface and a plurality of voids; (ii) a discontinuous transport protection layer, comprising polymer, disposed on the first major surface and having a cross-sectional area, Ap, substantially parallel to the first major surface; and (iii) an interfacial region wherein the interfacial region includes a portion of the polymer embedded in at least a portion of the plurality of voids, a portion of the porous electrode embedded in a portion of the polymer or a combination thereof; and wherein 0.02Ae?Ap?0.85Ae and the porous electrode and discontinuous transport protection layer form an integral structure.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus including a data provision unit configured to provide, to a client apparatus, a first template corresponding to a selection request from the client apparatus, and a data processing unit configured to, in the case where a factor included in the first template and a factor included in a second template corresponding to a switching request from the client apparatus are common, associate data associated with the factor included in the first template with the factor included in the second template.

Abstract: The present invention is a copolymer of a monomer mixture including about 25 to about 80 parts by mass of an alkyl (meth)acrylate, approximately 15 to approximately 50 parts by mass of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, and approximately 5 to approximately 25 parts by mass of a macromer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of approximately 50° C. or higher. The copolymer contains substantially no acidic groups.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to membrane assemblies, electrode assemblies and membrane-electrode assemblies; and electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries produced therefrom. The disclosure further provides methods of making the membrane assemblies, electrode assemblies and membrane-electrode assemblies. The membrane assemblies includes an ion permeable membrane and at least one transport protection layer. The electrode assemblies includes a porous electrode and a transport protection layer. The membrane-electrode assembly includes an ion permeable membrane, at least one transport protection layer and at least one porous electrode. The transport protection layer includes at least one of a woven and nonwoven non-conductive substrate comprising fiber and an ionic resin, which coats at least a portion of the fiber surface of the at least one of a woven and nonwoven non-conductive substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to membrane assemblies, electrode assemblies and membrane-electrode assemblies; and electrochemical cells and liquid flow batteries produced therefrom. The disclosure further provides methods of making the membrane assemblies, electrode assemblies and membrane-electrode assemblies. The membrane assemblies includes an ion permeable membrane and at least one transport protection layer. The electrode assemblies includes a porous electrode and a transport protection layer. The membrane-electrode assembly includes an ion permeable membrane, at least one transport protection layer and at least one porous electrode. The transport protection layer includes at least one of a woven and nonwoven non-conductive substrate comprising fiber and the water permeability @ 5 kPa of the transport protection layer is greater than or equal to about 100 ml/(cm2 min).

Abstract: Method of three-dimensionally printing an article onto a surface.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging device has a plurality of micro lenses, a first substrate, and a second substrate. The first substrate has a plurality of first photoelectric conversion units. Each of the plurality of first photoelectric conversion units corresponds to any one of the plurality of micro lenses. The second substrate has a plurality of second photoelectric conversion units and a plurality of third photoelectric conversion units. A plurality of pairs of photoelectric conversion units are disposed, and each of the plurality of pairs of photoelectric conversion units includes one of the second photoelectric conversion units and one of the third photoelectric conversion units. Each of the plurality of pairs of photoelectric conversion units corresponds to at least one of the plurality of first photoelectric conversion units. The second substrate further includes charge isolation regions disposed between the second photoelectric conversion units and the third photoelectric conversion units.

Abstract: There is provided an information processing device, information presentation method, program, and information processing terminal that are capable of generating optimal behavior recommendation information in a specific environment in view of individual daily data. The information processing device includes a generation unit configured to generate behavior recommendation information to a user in a specific environment on a basis of log information related to the user in a daily environment.

Abstract: Nanostructured material exhibiting a random anisotropic nanostructured surface, and exhibiting an average reflection at 60 degrees off angle less than 1 percent. The nanostructured materials are useful, for example, for optical and optoelectronic devices, displays, solar, light sensors, eye wear, camera lens, and glazing.

Abstract: There is provided an information processing apparatus including an acquisition control unit configured to acquire information on function extension from an external object, the information on the function extension including attribute information indicating a function of a device and connection information relating to a connection to the device, and a function control unit configured to extend a function of the information processing apparatus based on the acquired attribute information, connect to a device corresponding to the extended function based on the acquired connection information, and enable the extended function.

Abstract: A road parameter calculator is provided which is equipped with an edge-point extracting unit, a road parameter calculating unit, a gradient detecting unit, and a modeling unit. The image acquiring unit. The edge-point extracting unit extracts edge points from an image of a frontal view of a vehicle. The parameter calculating unit calculates a road parameter using the edge points through a Kalman filter. The gradient detecting unit detects a change in gradient of the road in front of the vehicle. The modeling unit is responsive to a change in gradient to make a model as extending more straight than when the change in gradient is not detected. This minimizes adverse effects of the change in gradient of the road on the calculation of the road parameter.

Abstract: A road parameter estimation apparatus estimates road parameters and includes an image acquiring unit, an edge point extracting unit, an area setting unit, an estimating unit, and a vehicle speed acquiring unit. The image acquiring unit acquires an image that shows an area ahead of the vehicle. The edge point extracting unit extracts edge points in the image. The area setting unit sets an area in the image. The area is a part of the image and having a far-side borderline as a boundary thereof The far-side borderline is a virtual line that is ahead of the vehicle by a distance. The estimating unit estimates road parameters using a Kalman filter based on the edge points. The vehicle speed acquiring unit acquires a vehicle speed. The area setting unit increases the distance from the vehicle to the far-side borderline of the area in the image as the vehicle speed increases.

Abstract: A road surface information acquisition apparatus a lane line recognizer configured to, based on a road surface image of a carpool lane forward of a vehicle acquired by a camera, recognize lane lines of the carpool lane. The apparatus further includes a determiner configured to, based on a lane partition line recognized by the lane line recognizer, determine a start point and an end point of the entrance and exit, and a lane-width calculator configured to, based on the lane lines recognized by the lane line recognizer, calculate a lane width of the carpool lane. The apparatus further includes a lane-width corrector configured to, based on determinations made by the determiner, correct the lane width calculated by the lane-width calculator. Based on a broken line as the lane partition line, the determiner determines the start point and the end point of the entrance and exit of the carpool lane.

Abstract: In a boundary line recognition apparatus, based on luminance levels of an image captured by a camera, candidate edge points of a boundary line sectioning a travel road are extracted, and a candidate line of the boundary line is extracted. An apparent width of the candidate line on an image is calculated, from a width of the candidate line in a horizontal direction of the image and an angle of the candidate line relative to a vertical direction of the image. A probability of a candidate line being a boundary line is calculated to be higher, as a degree of the candidate line having characteristics as a boundary line is higher. The calculated probabilities are integrated in respect of a plurality of characteristics to recognize a boundary line. The characteristics include a ratio of the calculated apparent width to an image blur degree is larger than a predetermined value.