Abstract: A parking lock apparatus includes a parking gear rotatable together with a rotating body of a transmission. A slider is to be switched between a parking lock position in which a parking pawl is in engagement with the parking gear and a parking release position in which the parking pawl is out of engagement with the parking gear.

Abstract: In a vehicular parking lock device, the parking lock is actuated when a line pressure is supplied to a left end of a hydraulic actuator (25) via a second solenoid valve (32A), or a hydraulic pressure of an accumulator (37, 38) is supplied to the left end of the hydraulic actuator (25) via a third solenoid valve (32B), and the parking lock is released when a line pressure is supplied to a right end of the hydraulic actuator (25) via a first solenoid valve (32C, 32D). The second solenoid valve (32A) and the first solenoid valve (32D) also function as a solenoid valve that supplies the hydraulic pressure to a torque converter (40) and a solenoid valve that supplies the hydraulic pressure to a hydraulic brake (41) for shift change, respectively. Thus, it is possible to decrease the total number of solenoid valves, thereby cutting the number of components of a hydraulic circuit (31).

Abstract: On a surface of a screen, a first direction parallel to a virtual plane and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction are defined. A basic diffusion member of the screen diffuses and transmits each light ray at a first angle in a first plane parallel to the first direction, and diffuses and transmits the light ray at a second angle larger than the first angle in a second plane parallel to the second direction. An adjustment diffusion member of the screen diffuses and transmits each light ray at an adjustment angle larger than the first angle in the first plane. The basic diffusion member and the adjustment diffusion member are stacked on each other such that a diffusion angle of each light ray by the screen in the first plane is adjusted to a target angle larger than the adjustment angle.

Abstract: A hydraulic accumulator includes a limiting portion that is fitted into a ring end gap of a snap ring to limit a decrease in a diameter of the snap ring. The snap ring is stamped from a metal sheet by a press machine. Therefore, one of two opposed surfaces of a portion of the snap ring, which is fitted into a groove, forms a sloped surface as a result of shear droop. The limiting portion is fitted into the ring end gap of the snap ring to limit the decrease in the diameter of the snap ring. Thus, it is possible to limit riding of the sloped surface of the snap ring on a corner of the groove, and thereby it is possible to limit removal of the snap ring from the groove.

Abstract: There is provided an automatic transmission capable of preventing deterioration of driving performance even when an engagement mechanism is not switched due to a failure. An automatic transmission includes a first brake which is always in a fixed state from a first forward gear stage to a predetermined gear stage and is in an open state at a gear stage with a higher speed than the predetermined gear stage, and a hydraulic sensor configured to detect whether the first brake is switched to the fixed state. When a transmission control device instructs the first brake to switch to the fixed state, and it is confirmed that the first brake is in an open state, the transmission control device instructs engagement mechanisms other than the first brake to perform switching so that a preliminary gear stage is able to be set.

Abstract: Provided is a hydraulic pressure control device. A hydraulic pressure control device includes a solenoid valve configured to supply hydraulic pressure to switch between an engaged state and a released state of a lock-up clutch, and a transmission control device configured to control the solenoid valve. The solenoid valve supplies hydraulic pressure to switch between a parking locked state and a parking released state of a parking lock mechanism, in addition to switching of the lock-up clutch.

Abstract: An actuator capable of preventing the inside of a cylinder from being scratched is provided. A two-way piston includes a cylinder having an opening, a piston, and a stroke sensor that detects a position of the piston. The stroke sensor includes a stay that extends from a portion exposed from the opening of the piston to the outside of the cylinder, a member to be detected that is attached to the stay, and a sensor that detects a position of the member to be detected. The piston including a fixing hole having a depth smaller than a diameter of the piston in the portion exposed from the opening. The stay is fixed by a bolt that is inserted into the fixing hole.

Abstract: Provided is a control device unit installation structure for a transmission in which wear of a terminal of a control device unit electrically connected to a lumped coupler is suppressed when the control device unit is fixed to a cover constituting a part of an outer wall of a transmission. In the control device unit installation structure for a transmission (1) in which a control device unit (60) of the transmission (1) of a vehicle is directly mounted on an outer wall of the transmission (1) and a harness connected to a functional part inside the transmission (1) is electrically connected to the control device unit (60), the control device unit (60) is installed on one cover (12) forming a part of the outer wall, and the harness is coupled to the controller device unit (60) on the one cover (12) via a lumped coupler installed in the transmission (1).

Abstract: The lubrication loop 5 includes a first lubrication flow path L4, a release flow path L6, a low pressure fluid discharge valve 13, a return flow path L7, and a discharge flow path L8. In the low pressure fluid discharge valve 13, an accumulator piston 22 is biased to the other end side of a piston housing chamber 21 by a spring 26 when a pressure of the fluid applied to a piston position control chamber 27 is less than a predetermined pressure so that a supply port 24 and a discharge port 25 communicate with each other via a spool groove 32.

Abstract: An actuator in which the abrasion of a piston and a cylinder can be prevented and it is difficult for the smooth movement of the piston to be hindered is provided. The actuator includes a cylinder (51), a piston (52) that moves inside the cylinder (51) according to a supplied fluid pressure, and a detent mechanism (54) that fixes a position of the piston (52) until the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined value. The detent mechanism (54) includes a first elastic member 54a and a second elastic member 54b which are arranged to face each other with an axis (a) of the piston (52) interposed therebetween and press the piston (52) so as to sandwich the piston (52) therebetween.

Abstract: An actuator having sufficiently high detection accuracy while having a simple configuration is provided. An actuator includes a cylinder (51), a piston (52) that moves inside the cylinder (51), a stroke sensor (53) that detects a position of the piston (52), an edge portion (51a1) that restricts rotation to one side, and a restriction protrusion (51b) that restricts rotation to the other side. The amount of rotation allowed by the edge portion (51a1) is larger than the amount of rotation allowed by the restriction protrusion (51b). A center of a sensor (53c) of the stroke sensor (53) is shifted to one side from a center of a member to be detected (53b) fixed to the piston (52).

Abstract: A stem cell removing method that certainly-removes an undifferentiated stem cell is provided. For this object, a cell group including a stem cell and a somatic cell performed differentiation induction is cultivated in culture medium composition including photosensitizer. Light of a specific wavelength is irradiated with the cell group, and the stem cell is removed, selectively. The stem cell is a pluripotent stem cell or a somatic stem cell. The pluripotent stem cell includes either an ES cell (Embryonic Stem Cell) or an iPS cell (induced Pluripotent Stem Cell). Also, somatic stem cell includes any one of a germ stem cell, a productive cell, a pluripotent stem cell and a stem cell having unipotency.

Abstract: A check valve includes a check valve body and a check valve member. The check valve body includes a check valve outlet port and a check valve oil path. The check valve member is movable in the check valve oil path to move in a first direction in which the check valve member is pushed by hydraulic fluid due to hydraulic pressure from a hydraulic pump. A switching valve includes a switching valve body. The switching valve body includes a switching valve inlet port connected to the check valve outlet port and a receiving surface facing the check valve outlet port. The check valve member contacts the receiving surface after the hydraulic pump starts providing hydraulic pressure. The switching valve body is supported by a valve body via a first O-ring and a second O-ring such that the switching valve body is movable in the first direction.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a reflector and a plurality of projectors. The reflector is provided to cover a field. A plurality of viewing regions are set in an auditorium to be arranged in a circumferential direction of the field. The plurality of projectors are provided to respectively correspond to the plurality of these viewing regions. Each projector emits a light ray group including a plurality of light rays towards the reflector. The reflector includes a plurality of retroreflective elements, and reflects and diffuses the light ray group emitted from each projector towards a corresponding viewing region.

Abstract: The present application discloses a gear device provided with: an outer cylinder; an internal member at least partially housed in the outer cylinder and configured to rotate relative to the outer cylinder about a predetermined rotation axis; a first main bearing fitted into an annular space formed between the outer cylinder and the internal member; and a second main bearing fitted into the annular space and configured to define the rotation axis in cooperation with the first main bearing. A distance between a first intersection where a load action line of the first main bearing intersects with the rotation axis and a second intersection where a load action line of the second main bearing intersects with the rotation axis is set to fall within a range expressed by a predetermined inequality expression.

Abstract: In a vehicular parking lock device, supplying a hydraulic pressure from pressure regulation of a line pressure by a linear solenoid valve to a hydraulic brake via a switching valve operated by a first solenoid valve enables a transmission to carry out a shift change. If desired that a parking lock is not operated when an engine stops, the hydraulic pressure stored under pressure in an accumulator is discharged to a drain oil passage by connecting the linear solenoid valve selectively to the drain oil passage by the first solenoid valve, thereby making it possible to prevent the hydraulic pressure stored under pressure in the accumulator from being supplied to a locking oil chamber at the other end of the hydraulic actuator. The first solenoid valve is used for both controlling the operation of the hydraulic brake and discharge of the hydraulic pressure stored under pressure in the accumulator.

Abstract: A parking lock apparatus includes a parking gear rotatable together with a rotating body of a transmission. A slider is to be switched between a parking lock position in which a parking pawl is in engagement with the parking gear and a parking release position in which the parking pawl is out of engagement with the parking gear. A hydraulic circuit includes a third oil passage through which a first line pressure is applied to push the slider toward the parking release position, a fourth oil passage through which a second line pressure is applied to push the slider toward the parking lock direction, and a hydraulic cut valve provided in the third oil passage to be opened when a difference between the first line pressure and the second line pressure is higher than or equal to a threshold pressure when applying line pressure to the hydraulic circuit is started.

Abstract: A parking lock apparatus includes an engaging mechanism, a slider, a hydraulic circuit, and a processor. The engaging mechanism is to prevent a rotation of a rotating body when the engaging mechanism is in a mechanical engagement state. The slider is to switch a state of the engaging mechanism between the mechanical engagement state and a mechanical disengagement state in accordance with a position of the slider. The hydraulic circuit is to change the position of the slider. The processor is configured to increase line pressure in the hydraulic circuit when the engaging mechanism is in the mechanical engagement state.

Abstract: Provided is a significantly versatile, novel community structure detection method. An image clustering system includes an obtaining module configured to obtain a match graph reflecting a result of an image matching process of matching input images included in an input image group. The match graph includes a vertex corresponding to each of input images, and an edge which connects vertices corresponding to input images determined to match each other. The image clustering system further includes: a community structure detection module configured to associate input images with each other, based on the match graph's structure; and an output module configured to output as a cluster a set of mutually associated input images.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a reflector and a plurality of projectors. The reflector is provided to cover a field. A plurality of viewing regions are set in an auditorium to be arranged in a circumferential direction of the field. The plurality of projectors are provided to respectively correspond to the plurality of these viewing regions. Each projector emits a light ray group including a plurality of light rays towards the reflector. The reflector includes a plurality of retroreflective elements, and reflects and diffuses the light ray group emitted from each projector towards a corresponding viewing region.