Abstract: A watchcase with a detachable bezel and a watch thereof are provided. The bezel is detachably installed on an upper end of the watchcase, the watchcase including at least two clamping members, and the bezel including at least two slots corresponding to engage with the at least two clamping members, each of the at least two clamping members including a clamping portion, an elastic member applied to lock the clamping portion in the corresponding slot, and an operation member connected to the clamping portion and controlling the clamping portion to move so as to the clamping portion detach from the slot. The improved bezel can detachably connect to the watchcase by the clamping member, which is highly applicable without being limited to circular watchcases, so that irregular watchcases such as square watchcases and barrel-shaped watchcases can also be used without needing other tools to disassembly and assembly the watchcase.

Abstract: This application provides a terminal identification method and an apparatus, and relates to the communications field. The terminal identification method includes: a communications device generates and sends a data packet; and after receiving the data packet, a network device determines, based on terminal information included in an internet protocol (IP) packet header of the data packet, a terminal type of a terminal corresponding to the terminal information.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a method and an apparatus for obtaining a network slice identifier. In the method, a wireless access device receives a first service packet sent by a terminal; the wireless access device obtains a second service packet based on the first service packet, where the second service packet includes the first service packet and a network slice identifier; and the wireless access device sends the second service packet to a forwarding device.

Abstract: A packet forwarding method and apparatus, and a communication network, related to the field of communication technologies. In the solutions provided, a controller may obtain a correspondence between an application-aware identifier of a service flow and a network service required for transmitting the service flow, and deliver the correspondence to a network device. Further, when identifying the service flow as a service flow indicated by the application-aware identifier, the network device may directly forward a packet of the service flow by using the corresponding network service. The controller may establish and deliver the correspondence between the application-aware identifier and the network service, so that the network device can directly forward the service packet of the service flow based on the correspondence. Therefore, flexibility of forwarding the service packet is effectively improved.

Abstract: A packet forwarding method, apparatus, and system, and a computer-readable storage medium are disclosed, and pertain to the field of communication technologies. After receiving a packet sent by a second device, a first device determines a target service node based on indication information and an application service identifier that are in the packet, where a service capability of the target service node matches the indication information, and a target application service corresponding to the application service identifier is deployed in the target service node. Then, the first device sends the packet to the target service node. The indication information is carried in the packet sent by the device, so that a forwarding device can send the packet to a service node whose service capability matches the indication information. In this way, differentiated application services are provided for devices of different levels, and flexibility of task scheduling is high.

Abstract: A packet header information obtaining method. The method includes: obtaining, by a communications device, a first packet, where the first packet includes a plurality of extension packet headers; and obtaining an extension header self-describing option from the first packet, where the extension header self-describing option is used to indicate information about the plurality of extension packet headers. Therefore, the communications device obtains, based on the extension header self-describing option in the first packet, a first extension packet header included in the plurality of extension packet headers. Packet header information of the extension packet header in the first packet can be obtained by using the extension header self-describing option, and the first extension packet header that needs to be parsed can be directly located from the first packet by using the obtained packet header information.

Abstract: A broadband network gateway (BNG) in a wireline network. The BNG includes an interworking function in a control plane (IF-CP), the IF-CP configured to use a control plane interface (N1?/N2?) between the BNG in the wireline network and a fifth generation (5G) core in a 5G network to couple a control plane of the BNG to a control plane of the 5G core; an interworking function in a user plane (IF-UP), the IF-UP configured to use a user plane interface (N3?) between the BNG in the wireline network and the 5G core in the 5G network to couple a user plane of the BNG to a user plane of the 5G core; and a transmitter configured to transmit data packets toward the 5G core after the user plane of the BNG and the user plane of the 5G core have been coupled.

Abstract: A service processing method, apparatus, device, and system. The method includes receiving, by a first network device, a first service packet including a destination address and first application feature information, where the first application feature information represents a related feature of a first application, and the first service packet belongs to the first application, and determining a first forwarding policy based on the destination address and the first application feature information that are carried in the first service packet, and forwarding the first service packet according to the first forwarding policy.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a packet processing method and a related device. When determining a first network resource based on dynamic information, a network device performs in-band flow measurement in a network domain in which the first network resource is used, to detect actual transmission quality of a packet of an application in the network domain. By comprehensively considering dynamic information, of the application, used when the packet of the application is forwarded by using the first network resource and a detection result of in-band flow measurement in the network domain, the network device obtains a second network resource for forwarding a packet of the application, and forwards a subsequent packet of the application for the application in the network domain by using the second network resource.

Abstract: A broadband network gateway (BNG) in a wireline network. The BNG includes an interworking function in a control plane (IF-CP), the IF-CP configured to use a control plane interface (N1?/N2?) between the BNG in the wireline network and a fifth generation (5G) core in a 5G network to couple a control plane of the BNG to a control plane of the 5G core; an interworking function in a user plane (IF-UP), the IF-UP configured to use a user plane interface (N3?) between the BNG in the wireline network and the 5G core in the 5G network to couple a user plane of the BNG to a user plane of the 5G core; and a transmitter configured to transmit data packets toward the 5G core after the user plane of the BNG and the user plane of the 5G core have been coupled.

Abstract: A packet header information obtaining method. The method includes: obtaining, by a communications device, a first packet, where the first packet includes a plurality of extension packet headers; and obtaining an extension header self-describing option from the first packet, where the extension header self-describing option is used to indicate information about the plurality of extension packet headers. Therefore, the communications device obtains, based on the extension header self-describing option in the first packet, a first extension packet header included in the plurality of extension packet headers. Packet header information of the extension packet header in the first packet can be obtained by using the extension header self-describing option, and the first extension packet header that needs to be parsed can be directly located from the first packet by using the obtained packet header information.

Abstract: The technology of this application relates to a service processing method. A network device stores a control policy, and the control policy includes a correspondence between application feature information and an execution action. After receiving a service packet carrying the application feature information, the network device determines the corresponding control policy based on the application feature information, and processes the service packet based on the execution action in the determined control policy. In this way, by storing the control policy in the network device, the network device may determine, based on the control policy stored by the network device and for the service packet carrying the application feature information, the execution action used to process the service packet, to implement application-level service processing.

Abstract: A packet processing method is disclosed. According to the method, a first network device receives a first packet sent by a second network device, where the first packet includes a first group identifier corresponding to a VPN on the second network device, a first source device corresponding to the first packet belongs to the VPN, and the first source device is connected to the second network device. The first network device obtains a second group identifier based on a destination address of the first packet, where the second group identifier corresponds to the VPN on a third network device, a first destination device corresponding to the destination address of the first packet belongs to the VPN, and the first destination device is connected to the third network device. The first network device processes the first packet based on the first group identifier and the second group identifier.

Abstract: An application information verification method is performed by a first apparatus. The first apparatus receives a first packet including application information. The first apparatus verifies integrity of the application information in the first packet. In embodiments of the present disclosure, the first packet includes the application information and first verification information, and the first verification information is for verifying the integrity of the application information. Therefore, after receiving the first packet, the first apparatus may verify the integrity of the application information based on the first verification information.

Abstract: This application provides a packet processing method, a device, and a system. The method includes a second network device receives an IPv6 packet sent by a first network device, where the IPv6 packet includes an IPv6 header and a first IPv6 extension header, and the first IPv6 extension header indicates that a network device receiving the IPv6 packet is to perform an action in the first IPv6 extension header on a data plane. The second network device performs the action in the first IPv6 extension header on the data plane of the second network device based on the IPv6 header and the first IPv6 extension header. This ensures that the network device receiving the IPv6 packet can normally forward the IPv6 packet.

Abstract: In embodiments of this application, the network node may receive a first data packet, where the first data packet carries first traffic feature data of a first data flow to which the first data packet belongs. The network node may determine a data forwarding policy based on the first traffic feature data. Because the data forwarding policy includes a policy used when the network node forwards a data packet included in the first data flow, the network node may forward the data packet based on the data forwarding policy. It may be learned that, in this solution, there is no need for a controller to determine the forwarding policy and the network node to execute the forwarding policy. Instead, the network node may learn of the traffic feature data of the transmitted data flow in real time, and determine and use the data forwarding policy in a timely manner.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a packet processing method and a related device, which may be applied to a mobile communications network. A first network device generates a first packet, where a packet header of the first packet carries application information; the first network device sends the first packet to a second network device; and the second network device provides a network service based on the application information in the packet header of the first packet. Because the second network device can identify the application information in the packet header of the first packet, and provide the corresponding network service based on the application information, differentiated network services are implemented, and a fine granularity of the network services is improved.

Abstract: A packet sending method includes: A first device obtains geographical location information of the first device, and generates a first Internet Protocol version 6 IPv6 packet, where the first IPv6 packet carries the geographical location information of the first device; and the first device sends the first IPv6 packet.

Abstract: This application provides a packet processing method, a device, a system, and a storage medium. A first network device receives an original packet, generates an IPv6 packet based on the original packet and endpoint group (EPG) information, where the IPv6 packet comprises an IPv6 extension header and the original packet, and the IPv6 extension header comprises the EPG information, and sends the IPv6 packet. A second network device receives the IPv6 packet; obtains the EPG information from the IPv6 extension header, and processes the IPv6 packet according to a group based policy corresponding to the EPG information.

Abstract: A transport network slice subset management entity is configured to provide an NSSMF of a TN, wherein the transport network slice subset management entity is configured to receive from or send messages to a network slice management entity and to provide configuration information to entities of a transport network. A method for interfacing with a transport network slice subset management entity, comprises the steps receiving, from a request originator, a message comprising a request relating to a network slice subset instance, updating a network slice database of a transport network, according to said request and configuring an entity of a transport network according to said request. A network slice management entity configured to provide an NSMF is configured to send messages to or receive messages from a transport network slice subset management entity.