Abstract: An operation method of an image sensor includes detecting a motion region based on a first image and a second image to obtain a detected motion region, the first image corresponding to a first exposure time and the second image corresponding to a second exposure time, the second exposure time being shorter than the first exposure time, determining a weight for the detected motion region, performing signal pre-processing on the first image to generate a pre-processed image, and outputting a third image based on the pre-processed image and the weight.

Abstract: An operation method of an image sensor includes detecting a motion region based on a first image and a second image to obtain a detected motion region, the first image corresponding to a first exposure time and the second image corresponding to a second exposure time, the second exposure time being shorter than the first exposure time, determining a weight for the detected motion region, performing signal pre-processing on the first image to generate a pre-processed image, and outputting a third image based on the pre-processed image and the weight.

Abstract: A finishing agent satisfies a condition that (A) the ratio of the chromium equivalent molar concentration of a water-soluble trivalent chromium-containing substance contained in the finishing agent relative to the phosphorus equivalent molar concentration of a water-soluble phosphoric acid-based compound contained in the finishing agent is 0.5 or more, or a condition that (B) a water-soluble aluminum-containing substance and/or a water-soluble zirconium-containing substance are contained in the finishing agent such that the ratio of the total of the chromium equivalent molar concentration of the water-soluble trivalent chromium-containing substance, the aluminum equivalent molar concentration of the water-soluble aluminum-containing substance, and the zirconium equivalent molar concentration of the water-soluble zirconium-containing substance relative to the phosphorus equivalent molar concentration of the water-soluble phosphoric acid-based compound is 0.5 or more.

Abstract: The present invention provide a composition for a chemical conversion treatment capable of forming a chemical conversion film having both an excellent black appearance such that the L-value of the film is 28 even when the film is formed from the composition which has been aged, and good corrosion resistance. The composition is a water-soluble composition and comprising a trivalent chromium-containing substance, a cobalt-containing substance, a sulfur compound, and an organic phosphonate compound consisting of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of organic phosphonic acids, ions of organic phosphonic acids, and organic phosphonates, and a nickel-containing substance as needed. It is preferable that the content of the trivalent chromium-containing substance be 1 to 10 g/L in chromium content equivalent, that the content of the cobalt-containing substance be 0.1 to 10 g/L in cobalt content equivalent, that the content of the sulfur compound be 0.

Abstract: The following two means are provided for a finishing agent for a chemical conversion coating wherein the finishing agent is capable of forming a finishing coating having an excellent corrosion resistance and excellent appearance as well as being suppressed in the elution of trivalent chromium: (A) the ratio of the chromium equivalent molar concentration of a water-soluble trivalent chromium-containing substance contained in the finishing agent relative to the phosphorus equivalent molar concentration of a water-soluble phosphoric acid-based compound contained in the finishing agent is 0.

Abstract: The present invention provide a composition for a chemical conversion treatment capable of forming a chemical conversion film having both an excellent black appearance such that the L-value of the film is 28 even when the film is formed from the composition which has been aged, and good corrosion resistance. The composition is a water-soluble composition and comprising a trivalent chromium-containing substance, a cobalt-containing substance, a sulfur compound, and an organic phosphonate compound consisting of one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of organic phosphonic acids, ions of organic phosphonic acids, and organic phosphonates, and a nickel-containing substance as needed. It is preferable that the content of the trivalent chromium-containing substance be 1 to 10 g/L in chromium content equivalent, that the content of the cobalt-containing substance be 0.1 to 10 g/L in cobalt content equivalent, that the content of the sulfur compound be 0.

Abstract: A chemical conversion treatment solution comprising, based on the total composition, 0.1 g/L to 3.0 g/L of an aqueous cobalt-containing substance in cobalt equivalent, 0.05 g/L to 3.0 g/L of a pyrogallol compound in pyrogallol equivalent, and at least 1.5 g/L of an aqueous trivalent chromium-containing substance in chromium equivalent, the composition being acidic and the ratio of the content of the pyrogallol compound in pyrogallol equivalent to the content of the aqueous cobalt-containing substance in cobalt equivalent being 0.015 to 10, wherein a chemical conversion film formed on the metallic surface of a member by contacting the metallic surface with the composition for chemical conversion treatment has a content of hexavalent chromium of 0.050 ?g/cm2 or less as measured by a method compliant with EN15205 after exposure to an environment having a temperature of 80° C. and a relative humidity of 100% for 72. hours.