Abstract: The present invention pertains to fracture reduction technology and introduces a frame-type surgical robot for fracture reduction. This robot comprises a mobile end mechanism and a fixed end mechanism, connected by a connection component. The mobile end mechanism includes a traction component linked to a lifting component via a translation component, which in turn is connected to a flipping component through a swing component. The flipping component features a self-rotating component, equipped with a mobile end clamping component. The fixed end mechanism includes an auxiliary traction structure, auxiliary translation structure, hand-cranking lifting structure, auxiliary flipping structure, and a fixed end clamping component. During surgery, the robot is positioned above the operating bed to perform fracture reduction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotary IVC system, including a cage holder and a plurality of rotary cages. The cage holder has an air supply pipeline and an air exhaust pipeline that are independent and nested with each other, and the cage holder is provided with a plurality of air supply ports in communication with the air supply pipeline and a plurality of air exhaust pipes in communication with the air exhaust pipeline. The plurality of rotary cages arranged on the cage holder, and each cage is in communication with one of the air supply ports and one of the air exhaust pipes. The air supply pipeline and the air exhaust pipeline are designed to be connected to a fresh-air supply and exhaust system.

Abstract: A sponge-based variable-stiffness support structure for natural orifice surgical instrument is to support the surgical instrument and includes: a variable-stiffness sponge pipeline connected with the natural orifice surgical instrument and configured to support the natural orifice surgical instrument in a natural orifice; a hydrophobic breathable film attached to an outer wall of the variable-stiffness sponge pipeline, and configured to isolate the variable-stiffness sponge pipeline from body fluid in the natural orifice; and a gas delivery assembly connected with the variable-stiffness sponge pipeline, and configured to inject high-pressure air or water vapor into a variable-stiffness sponge pipe of the variable-stiffness sponge pipeline; wherein the variable-stiffness sponge pipeline has a stiffness inversely proportional to content of the water vapor.

Abstract: A surgical robot mechanism with single-port and multi-port minimally invasive surgery functions includes: a bracket; and a manipulator connected to the bracket, and supported by the bracket, the manipulator includes: a support arm movable along the bracket; a function conversion frame fixed on the support arm and configured for the surgical robot mechanism to switch between a single-port minimally invasive surgery mode and a multi-port minimally invasive surgery mode; a plurality of posture adjustment arm assemblies connected to the function conversion frame, each posture adjustment arm assembly configured to adjust a position and posture of a surgical tool connected thereto for performing a surgical operation.

Abstract: A method for assembling a dual-head pulling rod involves attaching pulling heads to two ends of a rod body through threaded connection using a system that includes a foundation, on which a rod dispensing device, an inclined guiding plate, a conveying flap, a head dispensing device, a head mounting unit, a clamping device, an assembling device and a V-shaped output channel are provided. The inclined guiding plate is inclined and uses its ramp to guide a rod body falling thereon. The conveying flap is swingable between an input position and an output position. The conveying flap at the input position receives the rod body coining from the inclined guiding plate and outputs the rod body to the clamping device.

Abstract: A method for assembling a dual-head pulling rod involves attaching pulling heads to two ends of a rod body through threaded connection using a system that includes a foundation, on which a rod dispensing device, an inclined guiding plate, a conveying flap, a head dispensing device, a head mounting unit, a clamping device, an assembling device and a V-shaped output channel are provided. The inclined guiding plate is inclined and uses its ramp to guide a rod body falling thereon. The conveying flap is swingable between an input position and an output position. The conveying flap at the input position receives the rod body coining from the inclined guiding plate and outputs the rod body to the clamping device. The system is reasonably designed, structurally compact and convenient to use.

Abstract: A surgical robot mechanism with single-port and multi-port minimally invasive surgery functions includes: a bracket; and a manipulator connected to the bracket, and supported by the bracket, the manipulator includes: a support arm movable along the bracket; a function conversion frame fixed on the support arm and configured for the surgical robot mechanism to switch between a single-port minimally invasive surgery mode and a multi-port minimally invasive surgery mode; a plurality of posture adjustment arm assemblies connected to the function conversion frame, each posture adjustment arm assembly configured to adjust a position and posture of a surgical tool connected thereto for performing a surgical operation.

Abstract: The present embodiments relate generally to workload management and more particularly to a hybrid cloud workload management system and methodology which can effectively manage the execution of tasks of the same workload on both private and public clouds. In embodiments, user tasks are seamlessly and transparently executed on a public cloud if the private cloud does not have the necessary resources available. These and other embodiments automatically detect data dependencies of user tasks and build lists of data attributes of user tasks, which are used to populate and synchronize data needed for tasks before they are executed on the public cloud. Additional or alternative embodiments include the ability to intelligently scale the compute resources in the public cloud so that appropriate number of hosts with the resources needed by the user tasks are dynamically created and also properly purged upon user task completion.

Abstract: A sponge-based variable-stiffness support structure for natural orifice surgical instrument is to support the surgical instrument and includes: a variable-stiffness sponge pipeline connected with the natural orifice surgical instrument and configured to support the natural orifice surgical instrument in a natural orifice; a hydrophobic breathable film attached to an outer wall of the variable-stiffness sponge pipeline, and configured to isolate the variable-stiffness sponge pipeline from body fluid in the natural orifice; and a gas delivery assembly connected with the variable-stiffness sponge pipeline, and configured to inject high-pressure air or water vapor into a variable-stiffness sponge pipe of the variable-stiffness sponge pipeline; wherein the variable-stiffness sponge pipeline has a stiffness inversely proportional to content of the water vapor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a natural orifice translumenal minimally invasive surgical apparatus comprising a control box assembly sequentially connected with a hose assembly, a serpentine structure and a tip assembly at a middle position at a distal end of the control box assembly. Axes of the hose assembly and the serpentine structure are coincident with an axis of the tip assembly. The control box assembly is configured to position and replace a minimally invasive surgical instrument, support the surgical tool when being operated, and perform a minimally invasive surgery. The hose assembly is configured to provide passageways for the minimally invasive surgical instrument and a transmission wire and to output motions and loads. The tip assembly is configured to support the minimally invasive surgical instrument when being operated and enable the surgical instrument to have an enlarged motion space range.

Abstract: Disclosed is a natural orifice translumenal minimally invasive surgical apparatus comprising a control box assembly sequentially connected with a hose assembly, a serpentine structure and a tip assembly at a middle position at a distal end of the control box assembly. Axes of the hose assembly and the serpentine structure are coincident with an axis of the tip assembly. The control box assembly is configured to position and replace a minimally invasive surgical instrument, support the surgical tool when being operated, and perform a minimally invasive surgery. The hose assembly is configured to provide passageways for the minimally invasive surgical instrument and a transmission wire and to output motions and loads. The tip assembly is configured to support the minimally invasive surgical instrument when being operated and enable the surgical instrument to have an enlarged motion space range.

Abstract: A handle for an electric surgical stapler. The electric surgical stapler includes an end effector. The handle includes a casing, a linear motor, a power transmission mechanism, and a quick change interface. The linear motor is disposed in the casing and configured to supply linear motion. The power transmission mechanism transmits the linear motion from the linear motor to the end effector. The quick change interface is connected to the end effector.

Abstract: A handle for an electric surgical stapler. The electric surgical stapler includes an end effector. The handle includes a casing, a linear motor, a power transmission mechanism, and a quick change interface. The linear motor is disposed in the casing and configured to supply linear motion. The power transmission mechanism transmits the linear motion from the linear motor to the end effector. The quick change interface is connected to the end effector.

Abstract: Rapid repair and retrofit of existing infrastructures demand durable high early strength materials that not only deliver sufficient strength within a few hours of placement but also significantly prolong the maintenance interval. The invention comprises a class of newly developed polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber-reinforced high early strength engineered cementitious composites (ECC) materials featuring extraordinary ductility. The tailoring of preexisting flaw size distribution through non-matrix interactive crack initiators in the composite matrix results in high tensile ductility. The resulting high early strength ECC materials are capable of delivering a compressive strength of 21 MPa (3.0 ksi) within 4 hours after placement and retaining long-term tensile strain capacity above 2%.

Abstract: A staple for attaching together first and second metal sheets is made of a length of round wire bent at the ends to form spaced apart depending metal legs, each having a metal piercing point at the end thereof adapted to pierce completely through the first sheet and at least partially through the second sheet and also adapted to spread the legs further apart during the piercing to a spread position in which the legs are anchored within the metal sheets and thereby attach the metal sheets together. The metal piercing points each having an outside bevel surface on the outside of the leg, an inside bevel surface on the inside of the leg, and a blunt end surface between the inside and outside bevel surfaces.

Abstract: A staple for attaching together first and second metal sheets is made of a length of round wire bent at the ends to form spaced apart depending metal legs, each having a metal piercing point at the end thereof adapted to pierce completely through the first sheet and at least partially through the second sheet and also adapted to spread the legs further apart during the piercing to a spread position in which the legs are anchored within the metal sheets and thereby attach the metal sheets together. The metal piercing points each having an outside bevel surface on the outside of the leg, an inside bevel surface on the inside of the leg, and a blunt end surface between the inside and outside bevel surfaces.

Abstract: Rapid repair and retrofit of existing infrastructures demand durable high early strength materials that not only deliver sufficient strength within a few hours of placement but also significantly prolong the maintenance interval. The invention comprises a class of newly developed polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber-reinforced high early strength engineered cementitious composites (ECC) materials featuring extraordinary ductility. The tailoring of preexisting flaw size distribution through non-matrix interactive crack initiators in the composite matrix results in high tensile ductility. The resulting high early strength ECC materials are capable of delivering a compressive strength of 21 MPa (3.0 ksi) within 4 hours after placement and retaining long-term tensile strain capacity above 2%.

Abstract: Purposeful addition of crack-initiating voids in the form of low tensile strength particulates, particulates having low matrix interaction, or gas bubbles formed by chemical reaction, in a size range of 0.5 mm to about 5 mm, and preferably of a size commensurate with or larger than naturally occurring crack-initiating gaseous voids, to fiber-reinforced strain hardening cementitious composites generates controlled and uniform cracking which increases strain hardening behavior in conventionally dense cementitious compositions.

Abstract: Fiber reinforced lightweight concrete composites employ less than 4% by volume of reinforcing fibers in conjunction with small particulate lightweight aggregates or voids, and cure to composites which exhibit high tensile strain and strain hardening behavior. The composites are useful for numerous structures in civil engineering.