Abstract: A liquid ejection apparatus ejecting an aqueous ink and an aqueous reaction liquid containing a reactant that reacts with the aqueous ink to record an image on a record medium, wherein the liquid ejection apparatus includes an element substrate including: a plurality of individual channels having an ejection port configured to eject the liquid, a pressure chamber configured to supply the liquid to the ejection port, and an energy-generating element configured to generate energy to eject the liquid; an upstream channel configured to supply the liquid to the plurality of individual channels; and a downstream channel for outflow of the liquid from the plurality of individual channels, the ejection port has a protrusion protruding toward a center of the ejection port.

Abstract: An ink jet recording method including ejecting an aqueous ink from a first ejection port, and ejecting, from a second ejection port, an aqueous reaction liquid containing a reactant that reacts with the aqueous ink. The liquid ejection apparatus includes an element substrate having the second ejection port configured to eject the aqueous reaction liquid, a pressure chamber, and an energy-generating element, an upstream channel r, and a downstream channe, and the element substrate has a face configured to face the record medium in an ejection direction of the aqueous reaction liquid, wherein the method further including ejecting the aqueous reaction liquid from the second ejection port which is located closer to the pressure chamber than the face, and flowing the aqueous reaction liquid from the upstream channel to the downstream channel through the pressure chamber.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes an element substrate, an electric wiring board, and a sealant. The element substrate includes a substrate having a first face, and an element, a channel forming member, and a pad array that are disposed at the first face of the substrate. The element is configured to eject a liquid. The channel forming member includes a pressure chamber, and an ejection port communicating with the pressure chamber and through which the liquid is ejected. The pad array includes multiple pads electrically connected to the element and arranged along one side of the substrate. The electric wiring board is connected to each pad via an electric connection part. The sealant is disposed on the first face of the substrate, and surrounds the electric connection part. In the element substrate, the channel forming member has an opening, and the pad array is located within the opening.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a liquid chamber having an element that generates thermal energy, a discharge port for liquid, a nozzle that communicates between the discharge port and the liquid chamber, and a liquid supply path and a liquid collection path in communication with the liquid chamber on opposite sides. The thermal energy forms a bubble in the liquid chamber, and the formed bubble enters the nozzle to eject liquid under pressure of the bubble. In a state where at least a portion of the bubble in the nozzle has a velocity component toward a surface of the liquid chamber that has the element and before liquid to be ejected comes in contact with the surface of the liquid chamber by being drawn into the liquid chamber by contraction of the bubble, the bubble communicates with an atmosphere and the liquid is ejected through the discharge port.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes: a substrate, where a recording element is disposed; and a discharge orifice forming member, where a discharge orifice, facing the recording element, and configured to discharge the liquid, is formed. The liquid discharge head has a pressure chamber, a first liquid channel configured to supply liquid to the pressure chamber, and a second liquid channel configured to recover liquid from the pressure chamber. The substrate has a liquid supply channel connected to the first liquid channel to supply liquid to the first liquid channel, and a liquid recovery channel connected to the second liquid channel, to recover liquid from the second liquid channel. Pressure at an inlet portion of the liquid supply channel is higher than pressure at an outlet portion of the liquid recovery channel, and a flow velocity of liquid within the pressure chamber is 3 to 140 mm/s.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a print element substrate having an ejection port forming member including an ejection surface on which a plurality of ejection port arrays for ejecting liquid are formed and a protection member having an opening corresponding to one of the ejection port arrays, the protection member is provided with at least one recessed portion at an end parallel to a direction of the plurality of ejection port arrays in a direction orthogonal to the plurality of ejection port arrays and a projection portion projecting in the direction orthogonal to the plurality of ejection port arrays, the projection portion is provided inside the at least one recessed portion, and the ejection port forming member has a corresponding recessed portion corresponding to the projection portion in the direction orthogonal to the plurality of ejection port arrays.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes: a substrate, where a recording element is disposed; and a discharge orifice forming member, where a discharge orifice, facing the recording element, and configured to discharge the liquid, is formed. The liquid discharge head has a pressure chamber, a first liquid channel configured to supply liquid to the pressure chamber, and a second liquid channel configured to recover liquid from the pressure chamber. The substrate has a liquid supply channel connected to the first liquid channel to supply liquid to the first liquid channel, and a liquid recovery channel connected to the second liquid channel, to recover liquid from the second liquid channel. Pressure at an inlet portion of the liquid supply channel is higher than pressure at an outlet portion of the liquid recovery channel, and a flow velocity of liquid within the pressure chamber is 3 to 140 mm/s.

Abstract: There is provided a liquid ejection head including: a printing element board having an ejection surface in which an ejection orifice array is formed to eject liquid; and a protective member having an opening corresponding to the ejection orifice array, wherein the shape of the opening is an elongate shape having a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction in the case of viewing from the ejection surface, the opening has a first side surface parallel to the longitudinal direction and a second side surface parallel to the transverse direction, and the protective member s fixed to the ejection surface such that the first side surface has a first inclination angle with the ejection surface.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head according to the present disclosure includes: a printing element substrate including an ejection surface provided with a first ejection orifice array in which an ejection orifice configured to be capable of ejecting a liquid is arranged in plurality in an array direction and a second ejection orifice array arranged in a direction intersecting with the array direction and the first ejection orifice array; and a protective member provided with a first opening corresponding to the first ejection orifice array and a second opening corresponding to the second ejection orifice array, wherein the protective member is arranged adjacent to the ejection surface of the printing element substrate via an adhesive arranged between the first ejection orifice array and the second ejection orifice array.

Abstract: The liquid ejection head including a first liquid ejection module and a second liquid ejection module, each including a printing element substrate having an ejection surface on which a plurality of ejection port rows ejecting liquid is formed and a protection member having an opening corresponding to the ejection port row, and the ejection surface and the protection member are bonded to each other with a bonding adhesive, a space between the first liquid ejection module and the second liquid ejection module is sealed with a sealing member, and on a surface on the opposite side of a surface bonded to the ejection surface with the bonding adhesive, at least one side of the protection member, which is in close proximity to the sealing member, is made water repellent.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a liquid ejection apparatus having: a liquid ejection head including a heating element, a first protection layer that blocks contact between the heating element and liquid, a second protection layer that partially covers the first protection layer and functions as a first electrode, a second electrode that is electrically connected to the first electrode through the liquid, and an ejection port that ejects the liquid; and a control unit configured to perform control of setting a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode to a predetermined value in each of aging and printing by changing at least one of potentials of the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein ?Va??Vp is satisfied in the case where the potential difference in the aging is represented by ?Va and the potential difference in the printing is represented by ?Vp.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head including a recording element substrate configured with a liquid ejection port, the liquid ejection head including: a first positioning member configured with a first positioning part including a recess portion opening in a direction of liquid ejection; and a second positioning member configured with a second positioning part, which includes a groove portion opening in the direction of liquid ejection and extending towards the first positioning member, and a third positioning part, which includes a flat plane portion substantially parallel to the recording element substrate.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a liquid discharge substrate that has a discharge-orifice row, pressure generating elements, and pressure chambers. The liquid discharge head discharges a liquid in a block-by-block manner using sequential driving. The discharge-orifice row is disposed so as to incline at an angle ?=Arctan (d1/d2) relative to a direction extending orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the medium, in which d1 (?m) is a disposition spacing of the discharge orifices in the discharge-orifice row in the conveyance direction and d2 (?m) is a disposition spacing of the discharge orifices in the discharge-orifice row in the direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction. A partition wall is formed between adjacent pressure chambers so as to separate the adjacent pressure chambers from each other. The partition wall has a communicating portion that communicates the adjacent pressure chambers with each other.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes: a substrate, where a recording element is disposed; and a discharge orifice forming member, where a discharge orifice, facing the recording element, and configured to discharge the liquid, is formed. The liquid discharge head has a pressure chamber, a first liquid channel configured to supply liquid to the pressure chamber, and a second liquid channel configured to recover liquid from the pressure chamber. The substrate has a liquid supply channel connected to the first liquid channel to supply liquid to the first liquid channel, and a liquid recovery channel connected to the second liquid channel, to recover liquid from the second liquid channel. Pressure at an inlet portion of the liquid supply channel is higher than pressure at an outlet portion of the liquid recovery channel, and a flow velocity of liquid within the pressure chamber is 3 to 140 mm/s.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head that can suppress variation in the circulation flow rate or the pressure of the liquid among a plurality of pressure chambers and suppress a difference in temperature distribution between adjacent element substrates to suppress image unevenness includes a plurality of ejection modules including an element substrate in which a plurality of ejection orifices that eject a liquid are aligned in an array. In one ejection module of the ejection modules adjacent to each other, the liquid is supplied from one side of an ejection orifice array, and the liquid is collected from the other side of the ejection orifice array, and in the other ejection module of the ejection modules adjacent to each other, the liquid is supplied from the other side, and the liquid is collected from the one side.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes: a substrate, where a recording element is disposed; and a discharge orifice forming member, where a discharge orifice, facing the recording element, and configured to discharge the liquid, is formed. The liquid discharge head has a pressure chamber, a first liquid channel configured to supply liquid to the pressure chamber, and a second liquid channel configured to recover liquid from the pressure chamber. The substrate has a liquid supply channel connected to the first liquid channel to supply liquid to the first liquid channel, and a liquid recovery channel connected to the second liquid channel, to recover liquid from the second liquid channel. Pressure at an inlet portion of the liquid supply channel is higher than pressure at an outlet portion of the liquid recovery channel, and a flow velocity of liquid within the pressure chamber is 3 to 140 mm/s.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a liquid ejection apparatus having: a liquid ejection head including a heating element, a first protection layer that blocks contact between the heating element and liquid, a second protection layer that partially covers the first protection layer and functions as a first electrode, a second electrode that is electrically connected to the first electrode through the liquid, and an ejection port that ejects the liquid; and a control unit configured to perform control of setting a potential difference between the first electrode and the second electrode to a predetermined value in each of aging and printing by changing at least one of potentials of the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein ?Va??Vp is satisfied in the case where the potential difference in the aging is represented by ?Va and the potential difference in the printing is represented by ?Vp.

Abstract: In a liquid ejection head in which ejection modules are arrayed on a flow path forming member, each ejection module includes a recording element substrate provided on a support member. The recording element substrate includes a liquid supply channel, a liquid collection channel, and ejection ports. The support member includes supply-side liquid communication ports communicating with the liquid supply channel and collection-side liquid communication ports communicating with the liquid collection channel. The supply-side liquid communication ports and the collection-side liquid communication ports are alternately provided along the direction in which the ejection modules are arrayed. The closest pair of liquid communication ports in the adjacent ends of two adjacent ejection modules are both supply-side or collection-side liquid communication ports.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a print element substrate having an ejection port surface in which a plurality of ejection ports are arranged and a temperature control unit that controls a temperature of the ejection port surface. The print element substrate ejects a liquid from the plurality of ejection ports onto a medium moved by the liquid ejection head relatively to the liquid ejection head. The ejection port surface includes a region on a downstream side of the ejection port surface in a direction in which the medium relatively moves when the medium is viewed from the liquid ejection head, and includes a region on an upstream side of the ejection port surface in the relative moving direction. The temperature control unit control the temperature of the ejection port surface so that a temperature of the downstream side region becomes higher than a temperature of the upstream side region.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head includes a liquid discharge substrate that has a discharge-orifice row, pressure generating elements, and pressure chambers. The liquid discharge head discharges a liquid in a block-by-block manner using sequential driving. The discharge-orifice row is disposed so as to incline at an angle ?=Arctan (d1/d2) relative to a direction extending orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the medium, in which d1 (?m) is a disposition spacing of the discharge orifices in the discharge-orifice row in the conveyance direction and d2 (?m) is a disposition spacing of the discharge orifices in the discharge-orifice row in the direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction. A partition wall is formed between adjacent pressure chambers so as to separate the adjacent pressure chambers from each other. The partition wall has a communicating portion that communicates the adjacent pressure chambers with each other.