Abstract: A memory module includes semiconductor memory devices mounted on a circuit board and a control device mounted on the circuit board. The control device receives a command, an address, and a clock signal from an external device, and provides the command, the address, and the clock signal to the semiconductor memory devices. The control device, in a hidden training mode during a normal operation, performs a command/address training on at least one semiconductor memory device of the semiconductor memory devices by transmitting a first command/address and a first clock signal to the at least one semiconductor memory device and receiving a second command/address and a second clock signal in response to the first command/address and the first clock signal, from the at least one semiconductor memory device.

Abstract: A memory module includes semiconductor memory devices mounted on a circuit board and a control device mounted on the circuit board. The control device receives a command, an address, and a clock signal from an external device, and provides the command, the address, and the clock signal to the semiconductor memory devices. The control device, in a hidden training mode during a normal operation, performs a command/address training on at least one semiconductor memory device of the semiconductor memory devices by transmitting a first command/address and a first clock signal to the at least one semiconductor memory device and receiving a second command/address and a second clock signal in response to the first command/address and the first clock signal, from the at least one semiconductor memory device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of determining at least one traffic route in an MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a roaming method between a WLAN and a cellular network which can interwork the WLAN and the cellular network on the basis of a mobile IP system for smooth roaming.

Abstract: A point-to-multipoint traffic routing method that routes a multicast traffic through a determined tree on an MPLS network. A node on an MPLS network conducting a point-to-multipoint traffic routing method receives a message with an object including topology information on a determined tree, determines whether itself is a copy node or not based on the topology information, and copies, if determined to be a copy node, the received message to transmit to at least two nodes specified as next by the topology information. The present routing method ensures smooth operations of a copy and a merge node as well as an overall network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a roaming method between a WLAN and a cellular network which can interwork the WLAN and the cellular network on the basis of a mobile IP system for smooth roaming.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an authentication system and method having mobility in a public wireless LAN. The authentication system includes an access point for requesting authentication of a wireless terminal to an access point manager, enabling data transmission and reception of the authenticated wireless terminal, and requesting the access point manager to charge the wireless terminal, and the access point manager for authenticating the wireless terminal which has already been authenticated on the basis of previously-registered registration information upon the request of the access point, authenticating the wireless terminal which has not been registered through an authentication server of a wireless network operator, and transmitting the authentication information to the access point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a point-to-multipoint traffic routing method that routes a multicast traffic through a determined tree on an MPLS network. A node on an MPLS network conducting a point-to-multipoint traffic routing method receives a message with an object including topology information on a determined tree, determines whether itself is a copy node or not based on the topology information, and copies, if determined to a copy node, the received message to transmit to at least two nodes specified as next by the topology information. The present routing method ensures smooth operations of a copy and a merge node as well as an overall network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of determining at least one traffic route in an MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) network.