Abstract: A communication system is disclosed. The communication system includes an active antenna set and a passive antenna set. The active antenna set includes at least one active antenna array, the at least one active antenna array is configured to transmit a first signal through at least one active beam group, and the at least one active beam group covers a first coverage area with a first coverage angle. The passive antenna set includes at least one passive antenna subset, the at least one passive antenna subset is configured to transmit a second signal through at least one passive beam group, and the at least one passive beam group covers a second coverage area with a second coverage angle. The first coverage area and the second coverage area do not overlap.

Abstract: An antenna structure is provided, which includes a substrate, an antenna unit and a metal ground. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface; the antenna unit disposed on the first surface includes a radiation part, a feeding part and a feeding line, where the feeding line includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line that are perpendicular to each other and connected to each other, and the first transmission line is connected to the radiation part via the feeding part; and the metal ground disposed on the second surface has an edge which is perpendicular to projection of the radiation part to the metal ground; and a resonance slot is disposed on the metal ground, and its position corresponds between projection of the second transmission line to the metal ground and the edge.

Abstract: An antenna structure is provided, which includes a substrate, a ground layer, a multi-branch circuit, and multiple antenna elements. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface. The ground layer is disposed between the first surface and the second surface. The multi-branch circuit is disposed on the first surface, wherein the multi-branch circuit includes a signal feeding terminal and multiple signal output terminals, wherein multiple feeding branches are formed between the signal feeding terminal and the multiple signal output terminals. The multiple antenna elements is disposed on the second surface, wherein the multiple antenna elements are connected to the multiple signal output terminals through respective via holes, and are configured for beamforming, wherein a length difference between path lengths of the feed branches of two adjacent antenna elements in a horizontal direction is configured for controlling a beam angle of the multiple antenna elements.

Abstract: An antenna array device is provided, which includes a ground plate, a substrate, an antenna array, and multiple patch elements. The substrate is disposed on the ground plate. The antenna array is disposed on the substrate. And the multiple patch elements are disposed on the substrate and arranged around the antenna array, and the multiple patch elements are floating (not connected to the ground plate).

Abstract: An antenna array device provided, which includes a substrate, multiple antenna elements, a metal ground plate and a first isolation unit group. The multiple antenna elements are disposed on a first surface of the substrate. The multiple antenna elements have a first polarization direction and a second polarization direction opposite to the first polarization direction. The first isolation unit group is disposed between adjacent two of the multiple antenna elements. An arrangement direction of the first isolation unit group is perpendicular to the first polarization direction and the second polarization direction. The first isolation unit group is two isolation units which are adjacent, each of which comprises an outer end and an inner end opposite to the outer end. The inner end is connected to the metal ground plate disposed on a second surface of the substrate via a second via.

Abstract: An antenna structure is provided, which includes a substrate, an antenna unit and a metal ground. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface; the antenna unit disposed on the first surface includes a radiation part, a feeding part and a feeding line, where the feeding line includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line that are perpendicular to each other and connected to each other, and the first transmission line is connected to the radiation part via the feeding part; and the metal ground disposed on the second surface has an edge which is perpendicular to projection of the radiation part to the metal ground; and a resonance slot is disposed on the metal ground, and its position corresponds between projection of the second transmission line to the metal ground and the edge.