Patents by Inventor Siddarth A. Krishnan
Siddarth A. Krishnan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240282809Abstract: A super junction device with an increased voltage rating may be formed by decreasing the width of the P-type region and increasing the doping concentration, while also increasing the height of the overall device. However, instead of etching a trench in the N-type material to fill with the P-type material, a trench may be etched for both the P-type region and an adjacent N-type region. This allows the height of the overall device to be increased while maintaining a feasible aspect ratio for the trench. The P-type material may then be formed as a sidewall liner on the trench that is relatively thin compared to the remaining width of the trench. The trench may then be filled with N-type material such that the P-type region fills the space between the N-type regions without any voids or seams, while having a width that would be unattainable using traditional etch-and-fill methods for the P-type region alone.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2023Publication date: August 22, 2024Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Amirhasan NOURBAKHSH, Raman GAIRE, Pei LIU, Tyler SHERWOOD, Ryan Scott SMITH, Roger QUON, Siddarth KRISHNAN
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Publication number: 20240282813Abstract: A super junction device with an increased manufacturing throughput may be formed by forming narrow trenches lined with a P-type liner and rapidly filled with a passive fill material. Instead of etching trenches with aspect ratio large enough to reliably fill with doped P-type material, the aspect ratio of the trench may be reduced to shrink the size of the device. This smaller trench may then be lined with a relatively thin (e.g., about 1 ?m to about 2 ?m) P-type liner instead of completely filling the trench with P-type material. Inside the P-type liner, the trench may then be filled with a passive fill material. Filling the trench with the passive fill material may be carried out in a matter of minutes at relatively high temperatures, thereby likely causing a void or seam to form within the passive fill material. However, because the passive fill material does not affect the operation of the device, this type of defect can exist in the device.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2023Publication date: August 22, 2024Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Amirhasan Nourbakhsh, Raman Gaire, Roger Quon, Siddarth Krishnan
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Publication number: 20240258375Abstract: A silicon carbide transistor may be formed with a channel that includes a p-doped region between n-doped source and drain regions. A counter-doped region may be formed at the top of the channel directly underneath the gate oxide. Instead of using the conventional doping levels for the p-doped region, the doping concentration may be increase to be greater than about 1e18 cm3. The transistor may also include pocket regions on one or both sides of the channel. The pocket regions may be formed in the counter-doped region and may extend up to the gate oxide. These improvements individually and/or in combination may increase the current in the channel of the transistor without significantly increasing the threshold voltage beyond acceptable operating limits.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2023Publication date: August 1, 2024Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Ashish Pal, Pratik B. Vyas, El Mehdi Bazizi, Stephen Weeks, Ludovico Megalini, Siddarth Krishnan
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Publication number: 20240154018Abstract: Methods for forming a semiconductor structure and semiconductor structures are described. The method comprises patterning a substrate to form a first opening and a second opening, the substrate comprising an n transistor and a p transistor, the first opening over the n transistor and the second opening over the p transistor; pre-cleaning the substrate; depositing a titanium silicide (TiSi) layer on the n transistor and on the p transistor by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD); optionally depositing a first barrier layer on the titanium silicide (TiSi) layer and selectively removing the first barrier layer from the p transistor; selectively forming a molybdenum silicide (MoSi) layer on the titanium silicide (TiSi) layer on the n transistor and the p transistor; forming a second barrier layer on the molybdenum silicide (MoSi) layer; and annealing the semiconductor structure. The method may be performed in a processing chamber without breaking vacuum.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2024Publication date: May 9, 2024Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Ria Someshwar, Seshadri Ganguli, Lan Yu, Siddarth Krishnan, Srinivas Gandikota, Jacqueline S. Wrench, Yixiong Yang
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Patent number: 11908914Abstract: Methods for forming a semiconductor structure and semiconductor structures are described. The method comprises patterning a substrate to form a first opening and a second opening, the substrate comprising an n transistor and a p transistor, the first opening over the n transistor and the second opening over the p transistor; pre-cleaning the substrate; depositing a titanium silicide (TiSi) layer on the n transistor and on the p transistor by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD); optionally depositing a first barrier layer on the titanium silicide (TiSi) layer and selectively removing the first barrier layer from the p transistor; selectively forming a molybdenum silicide (MoSi) layer on the titanium silicide (TiSi) layer on the n transistor and the p transistor; forming a second barrier layer on the molybdenum silicide (MoSi) layer; and annealing the semiconductor structure. The method may be performed in a processing chamber without breaking vacuum.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2021Date of Patent: February 20, 2024Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Ria Someshwar, Seshadri Ganguli, Lan Yu, Siddarth Krishnan, Srinivas Gandikota, Jacqueline S. Wrench, Yixiong Yang
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Patent number: 11837285Abstract: A method of correcting bias temperature instability in memory arrays may include applying a first bias to a memory cell, where the memory cell may include a memory element and a select element, and the first bias may causes a value to be stored in the memory element. The first bias causes a bias temperature instability (BTI) associated with the memory cell to increase. The method may also include applying a second bias to the memory cell, where the second bias may have a polarity that is opposite of the first bias, and the value stored in the memory element remains in the memory element after the second bias is applied. The second bias may also cause the BTI associated with the memory cell to decrease while maintaining any value stored in the memory cell.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2021Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Christophe J. Chevallier, Siddarth Krishnan
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Patent number: 11830824Abstract: Exemplary methods of processing a semiconductor substrate may include forming a layer of dielectric material on the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include performing an edge exclusion removal of the layer of dielectric material. The methods may include forming a mask material on the semiconductor substrate. The mask material may contact the dielectric material at an edge region of the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include patterning an opening in the mask material overlying a first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include etching one or more trenches through the semiconductor substrate.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2021Date of Patent: November 28, 2023Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Amirhasan Nourbakhsh, Lan Yu, Joseph F. Salfelder, Ki Cheol Ahn, Tyler Sherwood, Siddarth Krishnan, Michael Jason Fronckowiak, Xing Chen
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Patent number: 11790989Abstract: A method for setting memory elements in a plurality of states includes applying a set signal to a memory element to transition the memory element from a low-current state to a high-current state; applying a partial reset signal to the memory element to transition the memory element from the high-current state to a state between the high-current state and the low-current state; determining whether the state corresponds to a predetermined state; and applying one or more additional partial reset signals to the memory element until the state corresponds to the predetermined current state. The memory element may be coupled in series with a transistor, and a voltage control circuit may apply voltages to the transistor to set and partially reset the memory element.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2021Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Deepak Kamalanathan, Siddarth Krishnan, Archana Kumar, Fuxi Cai, Federico Nardi
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Patent number: 11769665Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor processing methods may include forming a p-type silicon-containing material on a substrate including a first n-type silicon-containing material defining one or more features. The p-type silicon-containing material may extend along at least a portion of the one or more features defined in the first n-type silicon-containing material. The methods may include removing a portion of the p-type silicon-containing material. The portion of the p-type silicon-containing material may be removed from a bottom of the one or more features. The methods may include providing a silicon-containing material. The methods may include depositing a second n-type silicon-containing material on the substrate. The second n-type silicon-containing material may fill the one or more features formed in the first n-type silicon-containing material and may separate regions of remaining p-type silicon-containing material.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2022Date of Patent: September 26, 2023Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Amirhasan Nourbakhsh, Raman Gaire, Tyler Sherwood, Lan Yu, Roger Quon, Siddarth Krishnan
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Publication number: 20230232727Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor structures for neuromorphic applications may include a first layer overlying a substrate material. The first layer may be or include a first oxide material. The structures may include a second layer disposed adjacent the first layer. The second layer may be or include a second oxide material. The structures may also include an electrode material deposited overlying the second layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2023Publication date: July 20, 2023Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Deepak Kamalanathan, Archana Kumar, Siddarth Krishnan
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Patent number: 11705490Abstract: Exemplary methods of forming a semiconductor structure may include forming a doped silicon layer on a semiconductor substrate. A level of doping may be increased at an increasing distance from the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include etching the doped silicon layer to define a trench extending to the semiconductor substrate. The doped silicon layer may define a sloping sidewall of the trench. The trench may be characterized by a depth of greater than or about 30 ?m. The methods may include lining the trench with a first oxide material. The methods may include depositing a second oxide material within the trench. The methods may include forming a contact to produce a power device.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2021Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Ashish Pal, El Mehdi Bazizi, Siddarth Krishnan, Xing Chen, Lan Yu, Tyler Sherwood
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Publication number: 20230223256Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor processing methods may include forming a p-type silicon-containing material on a substrate including a first n-type silicon-containing material defining one or more features. The p-type silicon-containing material may extend along at least a portion of the one or more features defined in the first n-type silicon-containing material. The methods may include removing a portion of the p-type silicon-containing material. The portion of the p-type silicon-containing material may be removed from a bottom of the one or more features. The methods may include providing a silicon-containing material. The methods may include depositing a second n-type silicon-containing material on the substrate. The second n-type silicon-containing material may fill the one or more features formed in the first n-type silicon-containing material and may separate regions of remaining p-type silicon-containing material.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2022Publication date: July 13, 2023Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Amirhasan Nourbakhsh, Raman Gaire, Tyler Sherwood, Lan Yu, Roger Quon, Siddarth Krishnan
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Patent number: 11616195Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor structures for neuromorphic applications may include a first layer overlying a substrate material. The first layer may be or include a first oxide material. The structures may include a second layer disposed adjacent the first layer. The second layer may be or include a second oxide material. The structures may also include an electrode material deposited overlying the second layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2020Date of Patent: March 28, 2023Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Deepak Kamalanathan, Archana Kumar, Siddarth Krishnan
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Patent number: 11605741Abstract: Exemplary methods of forming a semiconductor structure may include forming a layer of metal on a semiconductor substrate. The layer of metal may extend along a first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate may be or include silicon. The methods may include performing an anneal to produce a metal silicide. The methods may include implanting ions in the metal silicide to increase a barrier height over 0.65 V.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2020Date of Patent: March 14, 2023Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Joshua S. Holt, Lan Yu, Tyler Sherwood, Archana Kumar, Nicolas Louis Gabriel Breil, Siddarth Krishnan
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Publication number: 20230058423Abstract: A method of correcting bias temperature instability in memory arrays may include applying a first bias to a memory cell, where the memory cell may include a memory element and a select element, and the first bias may causes a value to be stored in the memory element. The first bias causes a bias temperature instability (BTI) associated with the memory cell to increase. The method may also include applying a second bias to the memory cell, where the second bias may have a polarity that is opposite of the first bias, and the value stored in the memory element remains in the memory element after the second bias is applied. The second bias may also cause the BTI associated with the memory cell to decrease while maintaining any value stored in the memory cell.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2021Publication date: February 23, 2023Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Christophe J. Chevallier, Siddarth Krishnan
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Publication number: 20230015781Abstract: Methods for forming a semiconductor structure and semiconductor structures are described. The method comprises patterning a substrate to form a first opening and a second opening, the substrate comprising an n transistor and a p transistor, the first opening over the n transistor and the second opening over the p transistor; pre-cleaning the substrate; depositing a titanium silicide (TiSi) layer on the n transistor and on the p transistor by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD); optionally depositing a first barrier layer on the titanium silicide (TiSi) layer and selectively removing the first barrier layer from the p transistor; selectively forming a molybdenum silicide (MoSi) layer on the titanium silicide (TiSi) layer on the n transistor and the p transistor; forming a second barrier layer on the molybdenum silicide (MoSi) layer; and annealing the semiconductor structure. The method may be performed in a processing chamber without breaking vacuum.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2021Publication date: January 19, 2023Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Ria Someshwar, Seshadri Ganguli, Lan Yu, Siddarth Krishnan, Srinivas Gandikota, Jacqueline S. Wrench, Yixiong Yang
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Publication number: 20220310531Abstract: Exemplary methods of processing a semiconductor substrate may include forming a layer of dielectric material on the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include performing an edge exclusion removal of the layer of dielectric material. The methods may include forming a mask material on the semiconductor substrate. The mask material may contact the dielectric material at an edge region of the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include patterning an opening in the mask material overlying a first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include etching one or more trenches through the semiconductor substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2021Publication date: September 29, 2022Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Amirhasan Nourbakhsh, Lan Yu, Joseph F. Salfelder, Ki Cheol Ahn, Tyler Sherwood, Siddarth Krishnan, Michael Jason Fronckowiak, Xing Chen
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Publication number: 20220254886Abstract: Exemplary methods of forming a semiconductor structure may include forming a doped silicon layer on a semiconductor substrate. A level of doping may be increased at an increasing distance from the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include etching the doped silicon layer to define a trench extending to the semiconductor substrate. The doped silicon layer may define a sloping sidewall of the trench. The trench may be characterized by a depth of greater than or about 30 ?m. The methods may include lining the trench with a first oxide material. The methods may include depositing a second oxide material within the trench. The methods may include forming a contact to produce a power device.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2021Publication date: August 11, 2022Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Ashish Pal, El Mehdi Bazizi, Siddarth Krishnan, Xing Chen, Lan Yu, Tyler Sherwood
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Patent number: 11410873Abstract: Exemplary methods of forming a semiconductor device may include etching a trench from a first surface of a semiconductor substrate to a first depth within the semiconductor substrate. The trench may be characterized by a first width through the first depth. The methods may include forming a liner along sidewalls of the trench. The methods may include etching the trench to a second depth at least ten times greater than the first depth. The trench may be characterized by a second width through the second depth. The methods may include filling the trench with a dielectric material. A seam formed in the dielectric material may be maintained below the first depth.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2020Date of Patent: August 9, 2022Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Lan Yu, Tyler Sherwood, Michael Chudzik, Siddarth Krishnan
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Patent number: 11362275Abstract: Exemplary methods of forming a memory structure may include forming a layer of a transition-metal-and-oxygen-containing material overlying a substrate. The substrate may include a first electrode material. The methods may include annealing the transition-metal-and-oxygen-containing material at a temperature greater than or about 500° C. The annealing may occur for a time period less than or about one second. The methods may also include, subsequent the annealing, forming a layer of a second electrode material over the transition-metal-and-oxygen-containing material.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2020Date of Patent: June 14, 2022Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Nicolas Louis Gabriel Breil, Siddarth Krishnan, Shashank Sharma, Ria Someshwar, Kai Ng, Deepak Kamalanathan