Abstract: A method performed by a user equipment (UE) for signaling using satellite access in a 4th generation (4G) or 5th generation (5G) network is provided. The method includes receiving, by the UE, a signal from a first network apparatus associated with a satellite when a feeder link is available between the first network apparatus and the second network apparatus associated with a ground network, storing, by the UE, the signal received from the first network apparatus, and determining, by the UE, a third network apparatus associated with the satellite to transmit a response signaling to a user equipment (UE) upon receiving the signal using the first network apparatus based on an expected location of the UE.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. The embodiments herein provide a method of a network entity for handling a mobile base station relay (MBSR), the method comprising: identifying that an MBSR authorization state changes to not authorized; transmitting, to a base station, a first message including an authorization indication indicating that the MBSR authorization state is not authorized; receiving, from the base station, a second message including a first indication indicating that an operation for a non-authorized MBSR has completed; and performing a de-registration procedure with the MBSR in response to receiving the first indication.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method for selecting a frequency combination for a User Equipment (UE), is disclosed. The method includes determining, by the UE, at least one of a bandwidth or multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) layer information associated with each of a plurality of cells upon detecting the plurality of cells present in a network. The method includes identifying, by the UE, at least one combination of cells amongst the plurality of cells providing a maximum throughput based on the determined bandwidth and the MIMO layer information associated with each of the plurality of cells. The method further includes latching, by the UE, onto the combination of cells with the maximum throughput.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 5G communication system or a 6G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4G communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). An embodiment herein is to provide a method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving satellite coverage availability information, identifying, based on the satellite coverage availability information, a coverage for a satellite communication at a location and a time is available or not, identifying, information on at least one or more public land mobile networks (PLMNs) for the UE at a present location of the UE, and performing, a communication based on the information on the at least one or more PLMNs.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Specifically, the disclosure provides a method for managing a context associated with a UE during a discontinuous coverage scenario in a telecommunication network by a network apparatus. The method includes detecting a 5G mobile management (5GMM) signalling congestion to perform a NAS level congestion control. The method includes receiving unavailability information due to discontinuous coverage, when the UE is allowed to initiate a 5GMM procedure. Further, the method includes avoiding to reject a request for mobility registration update from the UE to manage a context associated with the UE during a discontinuous coverage scenario, when the network apparatus receives the unavailability information due to discontinuous coverage from the UE.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Methods (300) and systems for determining an availability status of a first entity associated with a personal internet of things (IoT) network (PIN) (210) are described. The method (300) may comprise determining (302), by second entity associated with the PIN (210), whether a periodic update request is received from the first entity prior to an expiry of a periodic update (PU) timer value. The method (300) may further comprise determining (304), by the second entity, the availability status of the first entity based on the determination whether the periodic update request is received from the first entity.

Abstract: A method and/or system for initiating one of a plurality of cell transition activities for a UE supporting multicast and broadcast services (MBS). The technique may include identifying, by the UE, one or more candidate cells available for one of the plurality of cell transition activities for the UE. The technique may include identifying, by the UE, at least one candidate cell among the one or more candidate cells that support MBS. The technique may include initiating, by the UE, one of the plurality of cell transition activities for the UE using the at least one candidate cell.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G, 6G, or personal IoT network communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. The method of PEMC comprises: transmitting a first message comprising information related to a personal internet of things network (PIN); receiving, from a first personal internet of things network element (PINE), a first joining request message comprising information on a supported service of the first PINE; determining whether to add the first PINE in the PIN based on the information on the supported service; and transmitting, to the first PINE, a first joining accept message comprising at least one identifier (ID) of at least one PINE in the PIN based on a determination that the first PINE is added in the PIN.

Abstract: Embodiments herein disclose a method for managing a data session of a user equipment (UE) including multiple subscriber identity modules (SIMS) in a dual-connectivity wireless network. The method includes identifying, by the UE, initiation of a voice call over a first network on a first SIM of the multiple SIMs while at least one data session is ongoing on the first network associated with a second SIM of the multiple SIMS, the second SIM being connected with the first network and a second network included in the dual-connectivity wireless network.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method for selecting a frequency combination for a User Equipment (UE), is disclosed. The method includes determining, by the UE, at least one of a bandwidth or multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) layer information associated with each of a plurality of cells upon detecting the plurality of cells present in a network. The method includes identifying, by the UE, at least one combination of cells amongst the plurality of cells providing a maximum throughput based on the determined bandwidth and the MIMO layer information associated with each of the plurality of cells. The method further includes latching, by the UE, onto the combination of cells with the maximum throughput.