Abstract: A device for manipulating communication messages in a communication system is provided, which communication system includes a data bus, and a plurality of nodes connected thereto, and an arrangement for transmitting messages in message frames at fixedly predefined communication cycles. The device is connected in the data bus between at least one node for which the messages to be manipulated are intended and the other nodes of the communication system. The device has an arrangement for intercepting the messages before they reach the at least one node, an arrangement for manipulating the intercepted messages, and an arrangement for transmitting the manipulated messages to the at least one node.

Abstract: A device for manipulating an operating state of a deterministic communication system is provided, which communication system includes a physical data bus, a plurality of nodes connected thereto, and an arrangement for transmitting messages in message frames at fixedly predefined communication cycles. The device is situated in the data bus between at least one node, from whose point of view the operating state of the communication system is manipulated, and the other nodes of the communication system. To make any desired manipulation of the operating state of the communication system possible, the manipulation device includes an arrangement for short-circuiting the data bus (2) and/or interrupting the data bus.

Abstract: A device for manipulating communication messages in a communication system is provided, which communication system includes a data bus, and a plurality of nodes connected thereto, and an arrangement for transmitting messages in message frames at fixedly predefined communication cycles. The device is connected in the data bus between at least one node for which the messages to be manipulated are intended and the other nodes of the communication system. The device has an arrangement for intercepting the messages before they reach the at least one node, an arrangement for manipulating the intercepted messages, and an arrangement for transmitting the manipulated messages to the at least one node.

Abstract: A device for manipulating an operating state of a deterministic communication system is provided, which communication system includes a physical data bus, a plurality of nodes connected thereto, and an arrangement for transmitting messages in message frames at fixedly predefined communication cycles. The device is situated in the data bus between at least one node, from whose point of view the operating state of the communication system is manipulated, and the other nodes of the communication system. To make any desired manipulation of the operating state of the communication system possible, the manipulation device includes an arrangement for short-circuiting the data bus (2) and/or interrupting the data bus.

Abstract: A method for producing tissue with the aid of a weaving loom comprising a stop bar, at least one shed and a heddle for carrying out the method. The inventive method is characterized in that warp thread guiding a filling yarn cooperates with a longitudinal heddle connected to the filling yarn and is arranged between the filling yarn and the stop bar of the weaving loom. The warp thread passes through the filling yarn and a longitudinal heddle controlled by a Jacquard device which carries out normal yarn up-and-down movement (down-and-up). Two superposed wefts which are arranged below and under the shed are simultaneously inserted therein.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing tissue with the aid of a weaving loom comprising a stop bar, at least one shed and a heddle for carrying out said method. The inventive method is characterized in that warp thread guiding a filling yarn cooperates with a longitudinal heddle connected to the filling yarn and is arranged between said filling yarn and the stop bar of the weaving loom. The warp thread passes through the filling yarn and a longitudinal heddle controlled by a Jacquard device which carries out normal yarn up-and-down movement (down-and-up). Two superposed wefts which are arranged below and under the shed are simultaneously inserted therein.

Abstract: A method and a device for the production of a ribbon are provided. The method may be performed on a narrow fabric needle loom and may include repeating the following steps: picking a weft thread (4), with (only) one weft needle (1); meshing the weft thread (4), with a catch thread (5), delivered from the side opposite the weft side (weft exit side), by a knitting needle (2) working on the weft exit side; returning the weft needle (1) and wrapping the weft thread (4), with a catch thread (6), delivered from the weft side by a knitting needle working on the weft side. The device may include a narrow fabric needle looms, for production of a ribbon, in particular by the above method. A webbing is also provided that may be produced from the above method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for the production of a ribbon, on a narrow fabric needle loom, which are characterized by the following, repeating method steps: picking a weft thread (4), with (only) one weft needle (1); meshing the weft thread (4), with a catch thread (5), delivered from the side opposite the weft side (weft exit side), by means of a knitting needle (2) working on the weft exit side; returning the weft needle (1) and wrapping the weft thread (4), with a catch thread (6), delivered from the weft side by means of a knitting needle working on the weft side. The invention further relates to narrow fabric needle looms, for production of a ribbon, in particular by the above method.

Abstract: An epoxy resin-free coating system based on thermoplastic polyesters into which a polyester is incorporated as adhesion-promoting additive, which polyester is non-toxic.

Abstract: Conventional hot-melt adhesive compositions for the coating of textile sheet structures exhibit problems in respect of resistance to washing and cleaning. The presence of an epoxide in hot-melt adhesive composition enables the production of cleaning-resistant laminated materials having a particularly high level of wash resistance.

Abstract: A hot-melt adhesive composition for the preparation of cleaning-resistant laminated materials which have a particularly high wash resistance.

Abstract: Polyether esters are employed for the adhesive bonding of textiles since they are resistant to washing and dry cleaning. The polyether esters of the prior art have the disadvantage that they often exhibit poor adhesion with critical outer materials such as, for example, silk. By means of the polyether esters according to the invention, it is possible to bond sensitive textiles effectively at very low temperatures.

Abstract: A heat hardenable powder coating composition comprising a carboxyl group containing polyester resin and a polyepoxide compound and a catalyst said catalyst being a titanium and/or zirconium chelate which is solid at room temperature.

Abstract: An improvement in a process for coating a substrate by a powder coating process wherein a polyester powder is applied to said substrate which improvement comprises using as the polyester powder a partially crystalline powder of a polyester condensation product of an acid component comprising an acid or ester of at least terephthalic acid and a diol component at least 50 molar percent of which is 1,4-butanediol; a polyester coating powder which is a partially crystalline polyester of an acid component at least part of which is an acid or ester of terephthalic acid and a diol component at least 50 molar percent of which is 1,4-butanediol, said powder having a glass transition temperature between -20.degree. and +50.degree. C., measured as the attenuation maximum in accordance with Deutsche Industrie Norm 53,445 a reduced n.sub.red viscosity of at least 0.

Abstract: An improvement in a process for coating a substrate by a powder coating process wherein a polyester powder is applied to said substrate which improvement comprises using as the polyester powder a partially crystalline powder of a polyester condensation product of an acid component comprising an acid or ester of at least terephthalic acid and a diol component at least 50 molar percent of which is 1,4-butanediol; a polyester coating powder which is a partially crystalline polyester of an acid component at least part of which is an acid or ester of terephthalic acid and a diol component at least 50 molar percent of which is 1,4-butanediol, said powder having a glass transition temperature between -20.degree. and +50.degree. C., measured as the attenuation maximum in accordance with Deutsche Industrie Norm 53,445 a reduced n.sub.red viscosity of at least 0.