Abstract: A pluggable OTDR is disclosed that is utilizes a specific architecture that separates its passive optical elements from the remaining active optical and electrical elements. The set of active elements (i.e., laser, photodetector, and control/processing electronics) can arranged in a manner similar to a small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver and assembled within a housing that meets these requirements. The passive optics may be incorporated into a separate optical fiber pigtailed component that is attached between the active OTDR module and a fiber span under test.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a trehalulose-containing composition, its preparation and use.

Abstract: A trehalulose-containing composition, its preparation and use.

Abstract: Coated comestibles comprising palatinose and a binding agent and processes to obtain these comestibles.

Abstract: Coated comestibles comprising palatinose and a binding agent and processes to obtain these comestibles.

Abstract: A trehalulose-containing composition, its preparation and use.

Abstract: Sugarless coated products comprising a product coating, wherein the product coating comprises rice starch, at least one sugar alcohol and a panning additive, as well as methods and use thereof.

Abstract: An interferometric device for position measurement of an element moveable in a plane is disclosed. A laser light source measures the position of the moveable element and emits the required measuring light. A beam splitter splits the measuring light into a first partial beam path and a second partial beam path, which each impinge on a reflecting surface of the moveable element via an interferometer. Herein, at least the beam splitter, which splits the measuring light into a first partial beam path and a second partial beam path, and the beam splitter, which directs the third partial beam path onto an etalon via an interferometer, have a respective beam trap associated with them, which traps the light returning from the respective interferometers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a trehalulose-containing composition, its preparation and use.

Abstract: Coated comestibles comprising palatinose and a binding agent and processes to obtain these comestibles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sugarless coated products comprising a product core and a product coating, wherein the product coating comprises rice starch, at least one sugar alcohol and a panning additive, as well as methods and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a trehalulose-containing composition, its preparation and use.

Abstract: An interferometric device for position measurement of an element moveable in a plane is disclosed. A laser light source measures the position of the moveable element and emits the required measuring light. A beam splitter splits the measuring light into a first partial beam path and a second partial beam path, which each impinge on a reflecting surface of the moveable element via an interferometer. Herein, at least the beam splitter, which splits the measuring light into a first partial beam path and a second partial beam path, and the beam splitter, which directs the third partial beam path onto an etalon via an interferometer, have a respective beam trap associated with them, which traps the light returning from the respective interferometers.

Abstract: The invention relates to coated comestibles comprising palatinose and a binding agent and processes to obtain these comestibles.

Abstract: The invention relates to coated comestibles comprising palatinose and a binding agent and processes to obtain these comestibles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of fatty acid esters from fats and oils of biological origin by transesterification with monohydric alcohols in the presence of basic catalysts, the catalysts being salts of a basic organic compound and carbonic acid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of fatty acid esters from fats and oils of biological origin by transesterification with monohydric alcohols in the presence of basic catalysts, the catalysts being salts of a basic organic compound and carbonic acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for obtaining fatty acid esters from triglycerides by means of alcoholysis. In particular, the invention relates to a process for the transesterification of fat and/or oil by alcoholysis wherein, in order to accelerate the process in the initial stage, at least one alkanol fatty acid ester is added in a quantity such that the reaction mixture produced thereby consists of one phase. A high reaction rate can thereby be maintained in the process from the beginning.

Abstract: A process for preparing fat and/or oil with a modified distribution of fatty acids in the glycerides by heterogeneously catalysed transesterification, wherein the process comprises reaction of the fat and/or oil of biological origin to be transesterified in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a metal salt of a basic amino acid or an amino acid derivative. The disadvantages of conventional transesterification processes can be overcome by using this catalyst.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for obtaining fatty acid esters from triacylglycerides by means of alcoholysis. In particular, the invention relates to a process for the transesterification of fat and/or oil by alcoholysis wherein, in order to accelerate the process, in the initial stage at least one alkanol fatty acid ester is added in a quantity such that the reaction mixture produced thereby consists of one phase. A high reaction rate can thereby be maintained in the process from the beginning.