Abstract: 1-Acylpiperidine compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is an optionally substituted aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, heteroaralkyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, aralkanoyl, heteroarylalkanoyl, aralkoxycarbonyl or arylcarbamoyl radical or the acyl radical of an .alpha.-amino acid which is optionally N-substituted by lower alkanoyl or carbamoyl-lower-alkanoyl, R.sub.2 is cycloalkyl or an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl radical, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, carbamoyl or an alkanoyl or alkenoyl radical which is optionally substituted by carboxyl or esterified or amidated carboxyl, R.sub.4 is an optionally substituted aryl or optionally partially hydrogenated heteroaryl radical, X.sub.1 is methylene, ethylene, a direct linkage, an optionally ketalized carbonyl group or an optionally etherified hydroxymethylene group, X.sub.2 is alkylene, carbonyl or a direct linkage, and X.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein rings A and B are as defined in the specification, have valuable pharmacological properties and are particularly effective as NK1 antagonists and substance P antagonists. Said compounds are prepared in a manner known per se.

Abstract: 1-Acylpiperidine compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is an optionally substituted aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, heteroaralkyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, aralkanoyl, heteroarylalkanoyl, aralkoxycarbonyl or arylcarbamoyl radical or the acyl radical of an .alpha.-amino acid which is optionally N-substituted by lower alkanoyl or carbamoyl-lower-alkanoyl, R.sub.2 is cycloalkyl or an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl radical, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, carbamoyl or an alkanoyl or alkenoyl radical which is optionally substituted by carboxyl or esterified or amidated carboxyl, R.sub.4 is an optionally substituted aryl or optionally partially hydrogenated heteroaryl radical, X.sub.1 is methylene, ethylene, a direct linkage, an optionally ketalised carbonyl group or an optionally etherified hydroxymethylene group, X.sub.2 is alkylene, carbonyl or a direct linkage, and X.sub.

Abstract: 1-Acylpiperidine compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is an optionally substituted aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl, heteroaralkyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, cycloalkylcarbonyl, aralkanoyl, heteroarylalkanoyl, aralkoxycarbonyl or arylcarbamoyl radical or the acyl radical of an .alpha.-amino acid which is optionally N-substituted by lower alkanoyl or carbamoyl-lower-alkanoyl, R.sub.2 is cycloalkyl or an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl radical, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, carbamoyl or an alkanoyl or alkenoyl radical which is optionally substituted by carboxyl or esterified or amidated carboxyl, R.sub.4 is an optionally substituted aryl or optionally partially hydrogenated heteroaryl radical, X.sub.1 is methylene, ethylene, a direct linkage, an optionally ketalised carbonyl group or an optionally etherified hydroxymethylene group, X.sub.2 is alkylene, carbonyl or a direct linkage, and X.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel acyl derivatives of rifamycins of the formula ##STR1## and the salts thereof, in which the structural elements --A.sub.1 --A.sub.2 --, --A.sub.3 --A.sub.4 -- and --A.sub.5 --A.sub.6 -- each denote ethylene or vinylene or the elements --A.sub.1 --A.sub.2 -- and --A.sub.3 --A.sub.4 -- each denote ethylene and --A.sub.5 --A.sub.6 -- denotes vinylene; X represents >C(R.sub.6)-- or >N-- and R.sub.6 denotes hydrogen or alkyl; alk denotes an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical; R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen or acyl; R.sub.2 denotes acyl, or alkyl which is optionally substituted by an aromatic radical, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.3 ' represent a common bond, or R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen or acyl, and R.sub.3 ' is hydrogen; R.sub.4 denotes hydrogen, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sub.5 denotes hydrogen or acetyl; R.sub.7 denotes hydrogen or alkyl, which can be used as active compounds in medicaments, the preparation and use thereof, and pharmaceutical products and the preparation thereof.