Abstract: This invention relates to a navigation system for integrating a number of positioning receivers to obtain a final position. The navigation system comprises an operation and control module and a unifying module. The operation and control module is being configured to receive a location data from each of the positioning receivers and transmits the location data to the unifying module. The unifying module will then determine the final position based on a statistical model. In particular, the statistical model uses normal distribution to determine the final position. This final position is then displayed on the display of the navigation system.

Abstract: This invention relates to a navigation system for integrating a number of positioning receivers to obtain a final position. The navigation system comprises an operation and control module and a unifying module. The operation and control module is being configured to receive a location data from each of the positioning receivers and transmits the location data to the unifying module. The unifying module will then determine the final position based on a statistical model. In particular, the statistical model uses normal distribution to determine the final position. This final position is then displayed on the display of the navigation system.

Abstract: Transceiver circuitry may include a storage element that receives data signals from an external element, an alignment detector circuit, and a register. The storage element has a write clock terminal that receives a channel clock signal and a read clock terminal that receives another channel clock signal. The alignment detector circuit is adapted to generate an asserted ready signal when a predefined pattern is detected in the received data signals. The register receives an output signal from the storage element and outputs the output signal based on the asserted ready signal that is generated by the alignment detector circuit. The register may be clocked by the same channel clock signal that is received at the read clock terminal of the storage element.

Abstract: Circuits and techniques for operating an integrated circuit are disclosed. A disclosed method includes receiving a data packet with a first operating frequency rate with first and second receiver circuits. The data packet may include a plurality of preamble bits. The first and second receiver circuits may operate at second and third operating frequency rates, respectively. A portion of the data packet received at the first receiver circuit is transmitted to a control circuit. The plurality of preamble bits within the portion of the data packet is identified with the control circuit. A clock circuit is then calibrated based on the plurality of preamble bits. The first and second receiver circuits may be clocked with first and second clock outputs from the clock circuit.

Abstract: Techniques for sampling input data streams with an integrated circuit (IC) are provided. The technique includes receiving a first input stream at a first operating rate. The first input stream is transmitted to a plurality of subsequent transceiver channels on the IC. The first input stream is then sampled at a second operating rate at each of the plurality of subsequent transceiver channels with each of the plurality of subsequent transceiver channels outputting a data stream at the second operating rate. The data stream from each of the plurality of subsequent transceiver channels is adjusted. A data stream from one of the plurality of subsequent transceiver channels is selected as an output of the IC.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) is provided. The IC includes a transceiver, a boundary scan chain and a plurality of routable pathways. The transceiver includes an interconnection coupling circuit components. The transceiver receives data and transfers the received data through the interconnection. The received data is utilized to test the interconnection between the circuit components. The transceiver deserializes the data once the data completes its propagation through the interconnection. The boundary scan chain receives and shifts the deserialized data from the transceiver and transfers the shifted deserialized data out of the IC. The shifting is performed when asserted with an instruction of an Input Output (IO) standard. The plurality of routable pathways provides a pathway between the transceiver and the boundary scan chain so that the deserialized data may propagate.

Abstract: Integrated circuits with data communications circuitry are provided. The data communications circuitry on an integrated circuit may receive data that was transmitted from another integrated circuit at a data rate. The data communications circuitry may include oversampling circuitry that oversamples the data to produce an oversampled version of the data at an oversampled data rate. Downsampling circuitry in the data communications circuitry may be used to downsample the oversampled data. The downsampling circuitry may include cascaded groups of registers that store the oversampled data. The outputs of each of the groups of registers may be combined to form a combined parallel output. A downsampling control circuit may have a multiplexer that selects a subset of the signals from the combined parallel output in response to control signals from a transition detector. A middle bit detector may extract a bit value from the selected subset to use as the downsampled output.

Abstract: The present invention makes use of a database of existing site surveys of a variety of locations and sites producing a plurality of test-bed templates and also a variety of simulation models of actual layouts and sites producing a plurality of simulation templates. The simulation templates and test-bed templates are used to find a best match to a new layout for planning a new wire-less computer network. Data comprising of performance parameters from the templates are used to generate network performance contour overlays that may be superimposed on the new layout.

Abstract: A system and method to detect and geographically locate rogue wireless access users to a computer network are described. The present invention maps an area covered by the wireless network into islands with substantially similar network performances based on information collected by a network management system. This information is collected throughout the day to form a spatial performance model which comprises historical records of each island, giving a dynamic picture of the area covered. The averages of these historical values of the performance parameters at each time interval of the day form the basis of comparison with the captured current values of the rogue user. Once a potential intruder has been identified from his Media Access Control and Internet Protocol addresses, the algorithm of the present invention is used to localize the suspect into the island which has the substantially similar performance characteristics as the rogue user's computer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to wireless communication networks particularly for indoor deployment, in which there typically directly exists a rapidly changing multipath propagation environment with limited opportunities for line of sight wireless communication. The present invention provides A wireless communications network for communicating with a mobile terminal; comprising: a number of repeater points each comprising means for communicating with the mobile terminal; an access point comprising means for communicating with the repeater points; the repeater points further comprising means for relaying signals between the terminal and the access point; means for determining a quality measure of signals sent by the terminal and received by the access point via the repeater points; means for selecting one or more repeater points to relay transmission signals from the access point to the terminal, said selection based on said quality measures of the terminal signals received by the access point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to broadband wireless communication using multiple carrier frequencies, and the selection or allocation of those frequencies. The invention is particularly but not exclusively related to ultra wideband (UWB) technologies. The present invention provides a method of dynamically selecting carrier frequencies for carrying a broadband channel, the method comprising: allocate a group of carrier frequencies for carrying the broadband channel; identify a number of alterative groups of carrier frequencies; monitor channel performance of the broadband channel for the allocated group of carrier frequencies; re-allocate the broadband channel to be carried by one of the alternative groups of carrier frequencies in response to the monitored channel performance degrading below a threshold.

Abstract: An electroplating process reduces the whisker formation rate that results from an interruption of the electroplating process for an alloy. The process forms a tin strike or a thin layer of a pure(>99.9%) metal on the alloy during an activation operation, so that an interruption in the electroplating process during which the lead frame or other work piece remains in an activation solution etches the pure metal layer rather than the alloy and thus does not unacceptably roughen the surface of the work piece. An exemplary embodiment forms a tin strike on a predominantly copper lead frame during an activation operation and forms an Sn—Pb solder layer on the tin strike during a plating operation. The solder layer is generally more than five times as thick as the tin strike layer.