Abstract: A computer sound card includes a power supply noise isolation circuit for reducing ground plane noise generated during application of heavy electrical loads to the power supply, such as loads presented by computer GPUs. The power supply isolation circuit isolates the output ground from the ground presented from the power supply to the isolation circuit input. The isolation circuit in one embodiment includes switching circuitry and a transformer to reduce the power supply ripple noise that might otherwise be introduced by the power supply into an amplifier such as a microphone preamp. In some embodiments a differential amplifier stage is added to the output of the microphone preamp stage to further reduce noise, such as common mode noise.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of controlling a haircare appliance including a heater. The method includes measuring a temperature of output air of the haircare appliance to obtain a measured output air temperature. The method includes comparing the measured output air temperature to a desired output air temperature. The method includes determining a desired heater temperature based on the comparison of the measured output air temperature to the desired output air temperature. The method includes predicting a predicted heater temperature. The method includes comparing the predicted heater temperature to the desired heater temperature. The method includes outputting a control signal based on the comparison of the predicted heater temperature to the desired heater temperature.

Abstract: A system may include broken wire detector circuitry that may include an optocoupler, encoder isolator circuitry that may include input voltage protection circuitry, an optocoupler, and output filtering circuitry, and compensator circuitry that may include signal conditioning circuitry. The broken wire detector circuitry and the encoder isolator circuitry may be configured to accept inputs signals (A, B) and an index signal (Z) for a single-ended and differential type incremental encoder. The broken wire detector circuitry may be configured to convert an input AC pulse train signal to an analog DC signal. The encoder isolator may be configured to protect from high input voltages. And, the compensator may be configured to accept outputs of the broken wire detector circuitry and the encoder isolator circuitry and to integrate and dampen the analog DC signal that has a value representative of an operating state of the incremental encoder.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein include one embodiment that provides a motor drive that includes driver circuitry that controls operation of an inverter in the motor drive to output power to a motor, control circuitry that controls operation of the driver circuitry, and a switched mode power supply that supplies electrical power to the driver circuitry, the control circuitry, or both. The switched mode power supply includes a primary coil, in which a primary controller stores electrical energy in the primary coil by selectively connecting the primary coil to a power source, and a secondary coil electrically isolated from the primary coil, in which the secondary coil outputs electrical power based at least in part on the electrical energy stored in the primary coil, in which a secondary controller controls the electrical power supplied to the driver circuitry, the control circuitry, or both by selectively connecting the secondary coil to a power output of the switched mode power supply.

Abstract: A system may include broken wire detector circuitry that may include an optocoupler, encoder isolator circuitry that may include input voltage protection circuitry, an optocoupler, and output filtering circuitry, and compensator circuitry that may include signal conditioning circuitry. The broken wire detector circuitry and the encoder isolator circuitry may be configured to accept inputs signals (A, B) and an index signal (Z) for a single-ended and differential type incremental encoder. The broken wire detector circuitry may be configured to convert an input AC pulse train signal to an analog DC signal. The encoder isolator may be configured to protect from high input voltages. And, the compensator may be configured to accept outputs of the broken wire detector circuitry and the encoder isolator circuitry and to integrate and dampen the analog DC signal that has a value representative of an operating state of the incremental encoder.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein include one embodiment that provides a motor drive that includes driver circuitry that controls operation of an inverter in the motor drive to output power to a motor, control circuitry that controls operation of the driver circuitry, and a switched mode power supply that supplies electrical power to the driver circuitry, the control circuitry, or both. The switched mode power supply includes a primary coil, in which a primary controller stores electrical energy in the primary coil by selectively connecting the primary coil to a power source, and a secondary coil electrically isolated from the primary coil, in which the secondary coil outputs electrical power based at least in part on the electrical energy stored in the primary coil, in which a secondary controller controls the electrical power supplied to the driver circuitry, the control circuitry, or both by selectively connecting the secondary coil to a power output of the switched mode power supply.

Abstract: There is provided a system using an analog receptor for passage of signals (either input or output of signals). The system includes a signal switch device coupled to the analog receptor; and a microcontroller controlling the signal switch device, the microcontroller being for the control of the signal switch device when a determination of a type of input signal through the analog receptor is received by the microcontroller. It is advantageous that the signal switch device allows connection to an analog circuit unless the microcontroller causes the signal switch device to divert digital signals input through the analog receptor to the microcontroller. The system may be used in an apparatus such as, for example, a media player docking station, a media player, a PDA, a portable games console, and a mobile phone. It is preferable that the analog circuit may be selected from for example, an operational amplifier, an analog-to-digital convertor, or a digital-to-analog convertor.

Abstract: Systems and methods for wireless power transfer are disclosed. Primary windings generate magnetic fields which are inductively coupled to secondary windings to transfer power in a wireless manner. One embodiment includes a plurality of tiles of magnetic cores and windings for the primary windings. The tiles can be arranged in a magnetic segment with windings of tiles being orthogonal with respect to windings of adjacent tiles. For example, a winding of a first tile can be horizontal, and windings of adjacent tiles can be vertical. One embodiment further groups these magnetic segments into larger entities, wherein each magnetic segment can be independently activated. One embodiment includes a magnetic amplifier or an electronic device for secondary side control of power. This permits multiple devices to be powered or charged to be able to regulate power or charging independently from one another.

Abstract: A base system generates a three-dimensional magnetic flux field using, for example, a uniquely shaped magnetic material and winding arrangements that generate multi-frequency multi-directional fields such that their vector sum is the resultant of a power transference surface that sweeps three-dimensionally within the designated area. When a floating coil or winding arrangement together with the appropriate circuitry is placed in the vicinity of the field, the coupling and induction effect produces a current that flows in the conductor that forms the coil. Power can then be successfully transferred bounded by the resultant field regardless of its orientation or height. With the proliferation of Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology in the Switched-Mode Power Supplies (SMPS) area, the electromagnetic fields can be controlled independently and therefore adaptive control becomes more feasible. This increases the benefits of three-dimensional magnetic flux generation.