Abstract: Described herein are methods and materials useful for improving root growth and nutrient uptake in cereal grasses. In particular, present disclosure provides methods for increasing root growth and nutrient uptake in a cereal grass involving marker assisted selection and backcrossing. The present disclosure also provides recombinant DNA for the generation of transgenic plants, transgenic plant cells, and methods of producing the same. The present disclosure also provides materials and methods useful for improving the tolerance of a cereal grass to phosphorus-deficiency The present disclosure further provides methods for generating transgenic seed that can be used to produce a transgenic plant having increased root growth, nutrient uptake, and phosphorus-deficiency tolerance.

Abstract: A cosmetic color apparatus includes a color measurement device for measuring a skin color of an individual. A computer processing device is provided in communication the color measurement device for performing a comparison of the measured skin color with a desired color so as to provide color information. A color mixing device is provided in communication with the computer processing device for mixing a plurality of pigments based on the color information so as to provide a cosmetic color mixture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nucleic acid molecules enabling the specific production of a plant exhibiting a modified flower development and/or autonomous embryo and/or endosperm development as components for manipulating apomixis. The invention also relates to methods to obtain said transgenic plants and to methods for isolating flower specific genes.