Patents by Inventor Silvia Santiago Fernandez
Silvia Santiago Fernandez has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8680356Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a catalyst which, in a formal sense, comprises 0.1 to 20% by mass of alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal oxide, 0.1 to 99% by mass of oxide and 0.1 to 99% by mass of silicon dioxide, which is characterized in that it aluminum comprises the steps of treating an aluminosilicate with an aqueous alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal salt solution under acidic conditions and calcining the aluminosilicate treated with aqueous alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal salt solution, and to a catalyst which is obtainable by this process and, in a formal sense, comprises alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal oxide, aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide, which is characterized in that the catalyst, in a formal sense, has a content of alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal oxides of 0.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2011Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Thomas Quandt, Franz Nierlich, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Stephan Houbrechts, Georg Skillas, Kurt-Alfred Gaudschun
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Patent number: 8269050Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing ETBE from technical mixtures which comprise at least 1-butene, isobutene, n-butane and 2-butenes, by reacting the isobutene present, distillatively removing a fraction comprising 1-butene and isobutene and again reacting the isobutene present therein to give ETBE.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2006Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Jochen Praefke, Armin Rix, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Matthias Groemping, Frank Hoeper, Udo Peters, Joerg Leistner, Franz Nierlich, Dirk Roettger
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Patent number: 7977523Abstract: A catalyst, useful in the preparation of isoolefins and containing 0.1 to 20% by mass of an alkali metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal oxide and mixtures thereof; 0.1 to 99% by mass of aluminum oxide; and 0.1 to 99% by mass of silicon dioxide, is prepared by a) treating an aluminosilicate with an aqueous alkali metal salt solution, an alkaline earth metal salt solution and mixtures thereof, under acidic conditions, to obtain a treated aluminosilicate; and b) calcining the treated aluminosilicate, to obtain the catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2007Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Thomas Quandt, Franz Nierlich, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Stephan Houbrechts, Georg Skillas, Kurt-Alfred Gaudschun
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Patent number: 7968758Abstract: A process for the dissociation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), which includes at least a) catalytic dissociation of MTBE which is present in two streams I and VII over a catalyst to give a dissociation product II, b) separation by distillation of the dissociation product II obtained in a) into an overhead stream III containing more than 90% by mass and a bottom stream IV containing diisobutene, MTBE and more than 80% of the methanol present in the dissociation product II, c) separation by distillation of the bottom stream IV obtained in b) into a methanol-containing bottom stream V, a side stream VI containing diisobutene, methanol and MTBE and an overhead stream VII containing MTBE and methanol and d) recirculation of the overhead stream VII to a).Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2007Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Markus Winterberg, Franz Nierlich, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Walter Luh, Stephan Houbrechts, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Wilfried Büschken
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Publication number: 20110152596Abstract: A catalyst, useful in the preparation of isoolefins and containing 0.1 to 20% by mass of an alkali metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal oxide and mixtures thereof; 0.1 to 99% by mass of aluminum oxide; and 0.1 to 99% by mass of silicon dioxide, is prepared by a) treating an aluminosilicate with an aqueous alkali metal salt solution, an alkaline earth metal salt solution and mixtures thereof, under acidic conditions, to obtain a treated aluminosilicate; and b) calcining the treated aluminosilicate, to obtain the catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2011Publication date: June 23, 2011Applicant: OXENO OLEFINCHEMIE GMBHInventors: Horst-Werner ZANTHOFF, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Thomas Quandt, Franz Nierlich, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Stephan Houbrechts, Georg Skillas, Kurt-Alfred Gaudschun
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Patent number: 7919662Abstract: Isobutene is prepared by dissociation of MTBE in the gas phase, by a) fractional distillation of an MTBE-containing stream comprising feed MTBE (I) and a recycle stream (VIII) to give an MTBE-containing overhead stream (II) and a bottom stream (III) having a boiling point higher than MTBE, b) catalytic dissociation of the overhead stream (II) obtained in step a) to give a dissociation product (IV), c) separation by distillation of the dissociation product (IV) obtained in step b) into an overhead stream (V) comprising more than 90% by mass of isobutene and a bottom stream (VI) comprising diisobutene, MTBE and more than 50% of the methanol present in the dissociation product (IV), d) fractional distillation of the bottom stream obtained in step c) under conditions under which the methanol is obtained as bottom product (VII) and more than 99% of the MTBE is obtained in the overhead product (VIII), and e) recirculation of the overhead product (VIII) to step a).Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2007Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Markus Winterberg, Walter Luh, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Franz Nierlich, Stephan Houbrechts, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Wilfried Büschken
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Patent number: 7910786Abstract: Isobutene is prepared by a process in which a) an MTBE-containing stream I is separated by distillation into an MTBE-containing overhead stream II and a bottom stream III which comprises compounds having boiling points higher than that of MTBE; and b) the MTBE present in the overhead stream II is dissociated over a catalyst to give a dissociation product IV; wherein the stream I has a proportion of 2-methoxybutane (MSBE) of greater than 1000 ppm by mass, based on MTBE, and wherein the separation by distillation in step a) and/or the dissociation in step b) is carried out so that the dissociation product IV has a concentration of less than 1000 ppm by mass of linear butenes, based on a C4-olefin fraction.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2007Date of Patent: March 22, 2011Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Markus Winterberg, Walter Luh, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Franz Nierlich, Stephan Houbrechts, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Wilfried Büschken
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Publication number: 20110034739Abstract: The invention relates to a supported catalyst based on palladium-?-alumina, which is characterized in that the catalyst support material contains 1 to 1000 ppm by mass of sodium oxide and has a specific pore volume of 0.4 to 0.9 ml/g and a BET surface area of 150 to 350 m2/g. The invention further relates to a process for hydrogenating polyunsaturated ethers with hydrogen to the corresponding saturated ethers, in which the catalyst used is such a catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2009Publication date: February 10, 2011Applicant: EVONIK OXENO GMBHInventors: Guido Stochniol, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Franz Nierlich, Stephan Houbrechts, Wilfried Bueschken
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Patent number: 7737318Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing 1-butenic fractions having less than 2000 ppm of isobutene in relation to 1-butene from technical mixtures of C4 hydrocarbons I which contain at least 1-butene and 2000 ppmw to 8% by mass of isobutene based on the 1-butene, with or without n-butane, isobutane and/or 2-butenes.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2006Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Silvia Santiago-Fernandez, Armin Rix, Jochen Praefke, Dirk Roettger, Markus Winterberg, Wilfried Bueschken
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Publication number: 20100144998Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing 1-butenic fractions having less than 2000 ppm of isobutene in relation to 1-butene from technical mixtures of C4 hydrocarbons I which contain at least 1-butene and 2000 ppmw to 8% by mass of isobutene based on the 1-butene, with or without n-butane, isobutane and/or 2-butenes.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2010Publication date: June 10, 2010Applicant: OXENO OLEFINCHEMIE GMBHInventors: Silvia SANTIAGO-FERNANDEZ, Armin RIX, Jochen PRAEFKE, Dirk ROETTGER, Markus WINTERBERG, Wilfried BUESCHKEN
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Patent number: 7371909Abstract: The invention relates to a process 1-olefins by telomerization of compounds having conjugated double bonds with a telogen in the presence of a noble metal telomerization catalyst, hydrogenation of the telomer and cleavage of the hydrogenated intermediate. Use of the 1-olefin as comonomer.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2002Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Oxeno Olefinchemie GmbHInventors: Matthias Beller, Ralf Jackstell, Holger Klein, Dirk Roettger, Klaus-Diether Wiese, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Axel Tuchlenski, Alfred Kaizik, Silvia Santiago Fernandez
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Publication number: 20080058569Abstract: A process for the dissociation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), which includes at least a) catalytic dissociation of MTBE which is present in two streams I and VII over a catalyst to give a dissociation product II, b) separation by distillation of the dissociation product II obtained in a) into an overhead stream III containing more than 90% by mass and a bottom stream IV containing diisobutene, MTBE and more than 80% of the methanol present in the dissociation product II, c) separation by distillation of the bottom stream IV obtained in b) into a methanol-containing bottom stream V, a side stream VI containing diisobutene, methanol and MTBE and an overhead stream VII containing MTBE and methanol and d) recirculation of the overhead stream VII to a).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2007Publication date: March 6, 2008Applicant: OXENO OLEFINCHEMIE GMBHInventors: Markus Winterberg, Franz Nierlich, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Walter Luh, Stephan Houbrechts, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Wilfried Buschken
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Publication number: 20080058570Abstract: Isobutene is prepared by a process in which a) an MTBE-containing stream I is separated by distillation into an MTBE-containing overhead stream II and a bottom stream III which comprises compounds having boiling points higher than that of MTBE; and b) the MTBE present in the overhead stream II is dissociated over a catalyst to give a dissociation product IV; wherein the stream I has a proportion of 2-methoxybutane (MSBE) of greater than 1000 ppm by mass, based on MTBE, and wherein the separation by distillation in step a) and/or the dissociation in step b) is carried out so that the dissociation product IV has a concentration of less than 1000 ppm by mass of linear butenes, based on a C4-olefin fraction.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2007Publication date: March 6, 2008Applicant: OXENO OLEFINCHEMIE GMBHInventors: Markus Winterberg, Walter Luh, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Franz Nierlich, Stephan Houbrechts, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Wilfried Bueschken
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Publication number: 20080058575Abstract: Isobutene is prepared by dissociation of MTBE in the gas phase, by a) fractional distillation of an MTBE-containing stream comprising feed MTBE (I) and a recycle stream (VIII) to give an MTBE-containing overhead stream (II) and a bottom stream (III) having a boiling point higher than MTBE, b) catalytic dissociation of the overhead stream (II) obtained in step a) to give a dissociation product (IV), c) separation by distillation of the dissociation product (IV) obtained in step b) into an overhead stream (V) comprising more than 90% by mass of isobutene and a bottom stream (VI) comprising diisobutene, MTBE and more than 50% of the methanol present in the dissociation product (IV), d) fractional distillation of the bottom stream obtained in step c) under conditions under which the methanol is obtained as bottom product (VII) and more than 99% of the MTBE is obtained in the overhead product (VIII), and e) recirculation of the overhead product (VIII) to step a).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2007Publication date: March 6, 2008Applicant: OXENO OLEFINCHEMIE GMBHInventors: Markus Winterberg, Walter Luh, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Franz Nierlich, Stephan Houbrechts, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Wilfried Buschken
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Publication number: 20080058572Abstract: A continuous process for preparing an isoolefin having 4 to 6 carbon atoms is performed by cleaving a compound of the formula I R1—O—R2 ??(I) wherein R1=a tertiary alkyl radical having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and R2=H or an alkyl radical, in a gas phase over a solid catalyst, in the temperature range of 200 to 400° C., at a pressure of 0.1 to 1.2 MPa, in a reactor which is equipped with a heating jacket and is heated with a liquid heat carrier, wherein the cleavage is carried out in such a way that a temperature drop in the catalyst zone at any point in relation to the entrance temperature is less than 50° C., wherein (i) a reaction mixture in the reactor and (ii) the heat carrier in the jacket flow through the reactor in cocurrent, and wherein a temperature difference of the heat carrier between a feed point to the reactor and an outlet from the reactor is adjusted to less than 40° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2007Publication date: March 6, 2008Applicant: OXENO OLEFINCHEMIE GMBHInventors: Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Markus Winterberg, Franz Nierlich, Stephan Houbrechts, Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Wilfried Bueschken, Walter Luh, Georg Skillas
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Publication number: 20080058573Abstract: A catalyst, useful in the preparation of isoolefins and containing 0.1 to 20% by mass of an alkali metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal oxide and mixtures thereof; 0.1 to 99% by mass of aluminum oxide; and 0.1 to 99% by mass of silicon dioxide, is prepared by a) treating an aluminosilicate with an aqueous alkali metal salt solution, an alkaline earth metal salt solution and mixtures thereof, under acidic conditions, to obtain a treated aluminosilicate; and b) calcining the treated aluminosilicate, to obtain the catalyst.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2007Publication date: March 6, 2008Applicant: OXENO OLEFINCHEMIE GMBHInventors: Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Thomas Quandt, Franz Nierlich, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Stephan Houbrechts, Georg Skillas, Kurt-Alfred Gaudschun
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Publication number: 20080021255Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing 1-butenic fractions having less than 2000 ppm of isobutene in relation to 1-butene from technical mixtures of C4 hydrocarbons I which contain at least 1-butene and 2000 ppmw to 8% by mass of isobutene based on the 1-butene, with or without n-butane, isobutane and/or 2-butenes.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2006Publication date: January 24, 2008Applicant: OXENO OLEFINCHEMIE GMBHInventors: Silvia Santiago-Fernandez, Armin Rix, Jochen Praefke, Dirk Roettger, Markus Winterberg, Wilfried Bueschken
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Patent number: 7179948Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing tert-butanol by reaction of a homogeneous mixture comprising water, tert-butanol and an isobutene-containing hydrocarbon mixture over an acidic ion-exchange resin at from 30 to 120° C., wherein the homogeneous mixture contains, at a proportion by mass of isobutene of above 10%, from 30 to 80% of the maximum amount of water made possible by the solubility of water in the mixture of tert-butanol and the isobutene-containing hydrocarbon mixture.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2003Date of Patent: February 20, 2007Assignee: Oxeno Olefinchemie GmbHInventors: Bernhard Scholz, Franz Nierlich, Dieter Reusch, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Andreas Beckmann, Wilfried Bueschken, Alfred Kaizik
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Patent number: 7115790Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing 1-octene by telomerization of 1,3-butadiene using a reducing agent in the presence of a telomerization catalyst and partial hydrogenation of the octadiene obtained in this way.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2002Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: OXENO Olefinchemie GmbHInventors: Matthias Beller, Ralf Jackstell, Holger Klein, Dirk Roettger, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Silvia Santiago Fernandez
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Patent number: 7026519Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing tert-butanol (TBA) by reacting isobutene-containing hydrocarbon mixtures with water over acidic solid catalysts in a plurality of reactors, wherein the conversion is increased upstream of the last reactor by removing a portion of the TBA present in the reaction mixture.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2004Date of Patent: April 11, 2006Assignee: Oxeno Olefinchemie GmbHInventors: Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Andreas Beckmann, Franz Nierlich, Dieter Reusch