Abstract: Disclosed herein are a remote node and a telephone station terminal in a passive optical network (PON). The remote node includes an optical circulator that transmits downlink signals input from a downlink optical backbone network to a wavelength distributor and transmits uplink signals input from the wavelength distributor to an uplink optical backbone network different from a downlink optical backbone network; and a wavelength distributor that distributes the downlink signal input from the optical circulator into a plurality of wavelengths to be connected to an optical distribution network and connects the uplink signals input from the optical distribution network to the optical circulator.

Abstract: Provided is an optical network unit saving power. The optical network unit may include a processor checking whether at least one downward physical block, the upward physical block and a data switching block operate in an idle mode, sequentially transiting at least one downward physical block, an upward physical block and a data switching block to a sleep mode according to the checking result and sequentially transiting an optical transmission-reception block and the medium access control block to a sleep mode by judging whether or not a medium access control block transits to a sleep mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical line terminal device which includes a media access control (MAC) block configured to convert Ethernet packets and port identifiers into a downstream frame or an upstream frame into the Ethernet packets and the port identifiers; and a central processing unit (CPU) configured to control the MAC block, wherein the MAC block includes a traffic monitoring part which is configured to receive the port identifiers and to provide identifier information of an optical network device according to the port identifiers; and wherein the CPU is configured to generate a control frame for controlling a power supplied to the optical network device, according to identifier information of the optical network device.

Abstract: Provided is a mobile device for a personalized service including: a media receiving unit acquiring broadcasting contents during expressing in a broadcast viewing terminal device; and a comparing unit generating a media ID based on the broadcasting contents acquired in the media receiving unit, comparing the generated media ID with a media ID in a media ID list received from a media ID server to identify a channel ID, and transmitting a personalized service request message including the identified channel ID and a user ID to a personalized information providing server to request a personalized service.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 3D video display device providing a first video inputted into a left eye and a second video inputted into a right eye, the 3D video display device including: a control information acquiring device receiving control information; and a 3D broadcasting receiving device controlling a binocular disparity between the first video and the second video by using the control information transferred from the control information acquiring device as a key. According to the present invention, since a 3D video is reconfigured considering a distance between the user and the 3D video display device acquired by a control information acquiring device, a user's preference, or the like, it is possible to provide the 3D video in which a user can perceive optimal depth perception.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system of transporting multimedia based on network, and more particularly, to an apparatus for inserting, transporting and extracting a timestamp through a network protocol. A network timestamp is transported without changing a preset transport standard such as a UDP, an RTP and a MPEG-2 standard by adding a packet having a timestamp, which is used to compensate for network jitter and used for synchronization, to a packet stream transported through a UDP or an RTP.

Abstract: A terminal, a relay node, and a stream processing method for a video conference system may be provided. A transmitting terminal may receive media data, generate elementary streams from the media data, generate a transport stream by multiplexing the elementary streams, and transmit the transport stream to a relay node associated with a first receiving terminal among receiving terminals.

Abstract: Provided is a technology of controlling an electronic device using a broadcasting system. A control signal may be modulated to an audible frequency band and thereby be transmitted from a transmission apparatus to a reception apparatus using the broadcasting system. The reception apparatus may reproduce the control signal of the audible frequency band. A controller may perform a control operation based on the control signal.

Abstract: Provided is a system for providing a multi-angle broadcasting service. A transmission apparatus may transmit, to a reception apparatus, a plurality of source images photographed at a plurality of angles and a multi-screen image including the plurality of source images. The reception apparatus may receive the multi-screen image and decode a source image based on a user selection.

Abstract: Provided are a participant terminal device, a wired and wireless coupled server for supporting broadcasting participation, and a method of providing a participational broadcasting service. The wired and wireless coupled server may include: an information obtainment unit to obtain channel information associated with a broadcast provided to at least one participant terminal device among a plurality of terminal devices in response to a participation request from the at least one participant terminal device; and an information processor to enable the at least one participant terminal device to access a participation control server associated with the broadcasting participation using participation address information corresponding to the obtained channel information by identifying the participation address information and transmitting the identified participation address information to the at least one participant terminal device.

Abstract: There is provided a IPTV digital broadcast system and method capable of reducing a channel change time, the system including: an IPTV providing server providing a broadcast stream including broadcast data for each channel; an EPG server, when a client terminal accesses, providing an EPG, multicast group information for each channel, and PID information for each channel to the client terminal; and a PID providing server acquiring the PID information for each channel itself and providing the PID information for each channel to the EPG server.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system of transporting multimedia based on network, and more particularly, to an apparatus for inserting, transporting and extracting a timestamp through a network protocol. A network timestamp is transported without changing a preset transport standard such as a UDP, an RTP and a MPEG-2 standard by adding a packet having a timestamp, which is used to compensate for network jitter and used for synchronization, to a packet stream transported through a UDP or an RTP.

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting and receiving a two-way advertisement. The method is performed separately from a broadcasting being received by a client. When the client calls for the two-way advertisement, an Internet Protocol (IP)-based two-way advertisement receiving apparatus of the client requests and receives the two-way advertisement from an IP-based two-way advertisement server; stores the two-way advertisement in an advertisement storage unit, wherein the two-way advertisement is transmitted from the IP-based two-way advertisement server which refers to an advertisement area code included in the two-way advertisement and transmits the two-way advertisement by using a multicast group address corresponding to the advertisement area code; and displays the two-way advertisement on a screen of a client using terminal of the client.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for managing customized channels in Internet Protocol (IP)-based broadcasting services.