Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to a system and method for continuous downlinking communication from a surface location to a bottom hole assembly during drilling operations. The system transmits harmonic pressure wave fluctuations generated by a modulator, which is disposed outside of a surface-located fluid line with a flap rotatably disposed entirely inside of the fluid line encoding data by harmonics. One letter of the combinatorial frequencies signal alphabet can have more than 200 different orthogonal frequencies components; each component represents a unique combination of downlinking command purpose and value. For deepest portion of a long trajectory well, the system uses a narrow frequency range (2-3 Hz) with two letters resulting in more than 250 combinations. The system provides continuous automatic downhole control of the signal-to-noise ratio to achieve robust decoding of downlinking signals with a transmission data rate ten times faster as compared to 1-2 bits per minute in the industry.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to a system and method for continuous downlinking communication from a surface location to a bottom hole assembly during drilling operations. The system transmits harmonic pressure wave fluctuations generated by a modulator, which is disposed outside of a surface-located fluid line with a flap rotatably disposed entirely inside of the fluid line encoding data by harmonics. One letter of the combinatorial frequencies signal alphabet can have more than 200 different orthogonal frequencies components; each component represents a unique combination of downlinking command purpose and value. For deepest portion of a long trajectory well, the system uses a narrow frequency range (2-3 Hz) with two letters resulting in more than 250 combinations. The system provides continuous automatic downhole control of the signal-to-noise ratio to achieve robust decoding of downlinking signals with a transmission data rate ten times faster as compared to 1-2 bits per minute in the industry.

Abstract: In an example, a graphical user interface can be used to display a graphical representation of a virtual reference structure for an anatomic structure, the reference structure being determined from geometry of the anatomic structure. A location parameter along the reference structure is determined in response to a first user input from a user input device. A graphical proxy marker is displayed on the graphical representation of the reference structure based on the location parameter. A fixed location is selected along the reference structure for a final graphical marker in response to a second user input from the from the user input device. An output visualization is generated to include at least one view of the anatomic structure and a graphical representation of the final graphical marker at the fixed location.

Abstract: A combinatorial frequency system and method for transmitting data from LWD downhole operations to a surface location is provided. The system and method include obtaining data from at least one downhole sensor, encoding data by combinations of different harmonics, and (optionally) modulating the data using various frequency modulation techniques to produce a series of 3-40 bit rates. The system and method include transmitting the series as pressure wave signals through drilling fluid or through earth media by electromagnetic waves, detecting the signals, identifying at a surface location each frequency, modulating characteristics of each frequency, decoding each signal and forming output signals.

Abstract: A combinatorial frequency system and method for transmitting data from LWD downhole operations to a surface location is provided. The system and method include obtaining data from at least one downhole sensor, encoding data by combinations of different harmonics, and (optionally) modulating the data using various frequency modulation techniques to produce a series of 3-40 bit rates. The system and method include transmitting the series as pressure wave signals through drilling fluid or through earth media by electromagnetic waves, detecting the signals, identifying at a surface location each frequency, modulating characteristics of each frequency, decoding each signal and forming output signals.

Abstract: In an example, a graphical user interface can be used to display a graphical representation of a virtual reference structure for an anatomic structure, the reference structure being determined from geometry of the anatomic structure. A location parameter along the reference structure is determined in response to a first user input from a user input device. A graphical proxy marker is displayed on the graphical representation of the reference structure based on the location parameter. A fixed location is selected along the reference structure for a final graphical marker in response to a second user input from the from the user input device. An output visualization is generated to include at least one view of the anatomic structure and a graphical representation of the final graphical marker at the fixed location.

Abstract: In an example, a graphical user interface can be used to display a graphical representation of a virtual reference structure for an anatomic structure, the reference structure being determined from geometry of the anatomic structure. A location parameter along the reference structure is determined in response to a first user input from a user input device. A graphical proxy marker is displayed on the graphical representation of the reference structure based on the location parameter. A fixed location is selected along the reference structure for a final graphical marker in response to a second user input from the from the user input device. An output visualization is generated to include at least one view of the anatomic structure and a graphical representation of the final graphical marker at the fixed location.

Abstract: In an example, a graphical user interface can be used to display a graphical representation of a virtual reference structure for an anatomic structure, the reference structure being determined from geometry of the anatomic structure. A location parameter along the reference structure is determined in response to a first user input from a user input device. A graphical proxy marker is displayed on the graphical representation of the reference structure based on the location parameter. A fixed location is selected along the reference structure for a final graphical marker in response to a second user input from the from the user input device. An output visualization is generated to include at least one view of the anatomic structure and a graphical representation of the final graphical marker at the fixed location.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of rotary pulsers are provided that include a stator and a rotor rotationally disposed adjacent to the stator. The rotary pulsers can include a regulator mechanism and a pump. Based on a parameter or condition associated with the rotary pulser, the regulator mechanism can adjust a parameter of the pump to control rotation of the rotor. Exemplary embodiments are also directed to methods of regulating a rotary pulser.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of rotary pulsers are provided that include a stator and a rotor rotationally disposed adjacent to the stator. The rotary pulsers can include a regulator mechanism and a pump. Based on a parameter or condition associated with the rotary pulser, the regulator mechanism can adjust a parameter of the pump to control rotation of the rotor. Exemplary embodiments are also directed to methods of regulating a rotary pulser.