Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A one-way media streaming system and a corresponding method thereof are provided. The system includes a relay server, a first user device, and a second user device. The first user device and the relay server determine the format of a specialized media streaming packet by exchanging at least one Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) option message. The first user device sends the specialized media streaming packet conforming to the format through a firewall to the relay server. The second user device sends a one-way media streaming packet to the relay server. The relay server changes the destination port of the one-way media streaming packet to be the same as the source port of the specialized media streaming packet of the first user device. The relay server then relays the one-way media streaming packet through the firewall to the first user device.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting real-time streaming data are provided. The apparatus has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a relay server. Real-time streaming transmission paths between the first terminal and the relay server as well as between the second terminal and the relay server are established, and the first and the second terminals can obtain information from each other. Whether the first and the second terminals are directly connectable or tested. When the first and the second terminals can be connected directly, the first terminal alters the real-time streaming transmission path directly to the second terminal without passing through the relay server. When the second terminal can be connected directly to the first terminal, the second terminal alters the real-time streaming data transmission path directly to the first terminal with passing through the relay server.