Abstract: A device for controlling a supply of a working fluid to a power generation cycle with a compressor compressing the working fluid and a precooler cooling the working fluid supplied to the compressor comprises a storage tank storing the working fluid supplied to the power generation cycle and a flotation tank disposed between the precooler and the compressor to flow or temporarily store the working fluid, wherein a pressure within the flotation tank and a flow rate of the working fluid are controlled based on pressures at an inlet of the compressor and an outlet of the precooler.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermal reduction apparatus. The thermal reduction apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment includes: a preheating unit which preheats a to-be-reduced material and loads the to-be-reduced material into a reducing unit; the reducing unit which is connected to the preheating unit and in which a thermal reduction reaction of the to-be-reduced material occurs; a cooling unit which is connected to the reducing unit and from which the to-be-reduced material flowing into the cooling unit is unloaded to the outside; a gate device which is installed between the preheating unit and the reducing unit; a gate device which is installed between the reducing unit and the cooling unit; a condensing device which is connected to the reducing unit and condenses a metal vapor; a first blocking unit which is installed in the reducing unit; and a second blocking unit which is installed in the reducing unit so as to be spaced apart from the first blocking unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light-emitting display device capable of preventing threshold voltage variation in a thin film transistor. In the organic light-emitting display device according to the present disclosure, an upper light-shielding layer overlying a pixel driving circuit which drives a light-emitting element is disposed on the same plane as an anode electrode and a bank is disposed to cover the sides of the upper light-shielding layer, and thus light input to the sides and the upper surface of an active layer can be blocked.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermal reduction apparatus. The thermal reduction apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment includes: a preheating unit which preheats a to-be-reduced material and loads the to-be-reduced material into a reducing unit; the reducing unit which is connected to the preheating unit and in which a thermal reduction reaction of the to-be-reduced material occurs; a cooling unit which is connected to the reducing unit and from which the to-be-reduced material flowing into the cooling unit is unloaded to the outside; a gate device which is installed between the preheating unit and the reducing unit; a gate device which is installed between the reducing unit and the cooling unit; a condensing device which is connected to the reducing unit and condenses a metal vapor; a first blocking unit which is installed in the reducing unit; and a second blocking unit which is installed in the reducing unit so as to be spaced apart from the first blocking unit.

Abstract: A curved display device includes: first and second substrates having a first panel portion at a center thereof and having second and third panel portions at respective sides of the first panel portion; gate and data lines crossing each other to define a plurality of sub-pixels; a black matrix having a plurality of open portions corresponding to respective ones of the sub-pixels; and first to third color filters between the black matrix and the first substrate. The black matrix between the open portions has first to third black matrix widths in the first to third panel portions, respectively, and the open portion has first to third open portion widths in the first to third panel portions, respectively. Each of the second and third BM widths is equal to or greater than the first black matrix width, and the second and third BM widths are equal to each other.

Abstract: A curved liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing each other and including a central region and a peripheral region; a plurality of data lines disposed on the first substrate and being spaced apart from each other by the same distance; a plurality of gate lines disposed on the first substrate and crossing the plurality of data lines; a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate; a common electrode on the first substrate or the second substrate; a plurality of black matrixes disposed on the second substrate, a distance between adjacent black matrixes in the central region being smaller than a distance between adjacent black matrixes in the peripheral region; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A multi-curved liquid crystal display panel includes lower and upper substrates provided with first and second regions and bonded to each other, first and second upper polarizing plates on an upper surface of the upper substrate in the first and second regions, and first and second lower polarizing plates on a lower surface of the lower substrate in the first and second regions. The orientations of absorption axes of the first upper polarizing plate and the second upper polarizing plate are different, the orientations of absorption axes of the first lower polarizing plate and the second lower polarizing plate are different, the orientations of the absorption axes of the first upper polarizing plate and the second lower polarizing plate are equal, and the orientations of the absorption axes of the first lower polarizing plate and the second upper polarizing plate are equal.

Abstract: A curved liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates facing each other and including a central region and a peripheral region; a plurality of data lines disposed on the first substrate and being spaced apart from each other by the same distance; a plurality of gate lines disposed on the first substrate and crossing the plurality of data lines; a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate; a common electrode on the first substrate or the second substrate; a plurality of black matrixes disposed on the second substrate, a distance between adjacent black matrixes in the central region being smaller than a distance between adjacent black matrixes in the peripheral region; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A curved LCD device includes first and second substrates; gate and data lines in a display area on the first substrate and defining a pixel region; a thin film transistor connected to the gate and data lines; a color filter layer in the pixel region; pixel and common electrodes on the color filter layer; first light-blocking layers in the display area over the first substrate; a second light-blocking layer in a non-display area over the first substrate; first and second column spacers in the display area on the second substrate, wherein the first column spacer has a first height, and the second column spacer has a second height; and a third column spacer in the non-display area on the second substrate and having the second height, wherein the third column spacer is in point-contact with the second light-blocking layer when an external force is applied.

Abstract: A solid ion conductor including a garnet oxide represented by Formula 1: L5+xE3(Mez,M2-z)Od??Formula 1 wherein L includes Li and is at least one of a monovalent cation and a divalent cation; E is a trivalent cation; Me and M are each independently one of a trivalent, tetravalent, pentavalent, and hexavalent cation; 0<x?3, 0?z<2, and 0<d?12; and O is partially or totally substituted with at least one of a pentavalent anion, a hexavalent anion, and a heptavalent anion.

Abstract: A device for controlling a supply of a working fluid to a power generation cycle with a compressor compressing the working fluid and a precooler cooling the working fluid supplied to the compressor comprises a storage tank storing the working fluid supplied to the power generation cycle and a flotation tank disposed between the precooler and the compressor to flow or temporarily store the working fluid, wherein a pressure within the flotation tank and a flow rate of the working fluid are controlled based on pressures at an inlet of the compressor and an outlet of the precooler.

Abstract: A cold trap includes: a main body connected to an exhaust line between a vacuum dryer and a vacuum pump; a trap portion installed in the main body and that freezes evaporated steam supplied from the vacuum dryer; and an insulation portion installed between the main body and the trap portion and that blocks cold of the trap portion from being conducted to the main body.

Abstract: A curved liquid crystal display device may include first and second substrates having curved surfaces along a first direction; first and second alignment layers on inner surfaces of the first and second substrates, respectively; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second alignment layers; and a seal pattern in an edge area surrounding the liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, wherein the first and second alignment layers have an alignment direction substantially parallel with the first direction to orient liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: The vacuum valve structure of a vacuum dryer includes: a connection pipe selectively attached to or detached from an outlet of the dryer or an inlet of a vacuum pump for absorbing an evaporation material within the dryer and having a valve; and a transfer pipe having one side coupled to the connection pipe and having the other side opposite thereto and coupled to any one to which the connection pipe is not coupled among the outlet and the inlet and that transfers an evaporation material within the dryer to the pump.

Abstract: A curved display device includes: first and second substrates having a first panel portion at a center thereof and having second and third panel portions at respective sides of the first panel portion; gate and data lines crossing each other to define a plurality of sub-pixels; a black matrix having a plurality of open portions corresponding to respective ones of the sub-pixels; and first to third color filters between the black matrix and the first substrate. The black matrix between the open portions has first to third black matrix widths in the first to third panel portions, respectively, and the open portion has first to third open portion widths in the first to third panel portions, respectively. Each of the second and third BM widths is equal to or greater than the first black matrix width, and the second and third BM widths are equal to each other.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes nanotubes including a metal/metalloid, disposed on a conductive substrate, and having opened ends. A lithium battery includes the negative electrode.

Abstract: A lithium ion conductor represented by Formula 1: Li1+x+2yAlxMgyM2?x?y(PO4)3 ??Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, M includes at least one of titanium (Ti), germanium (Ge), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), and tin (Sn), 0<x<0.6, and 0<y<0.2.

Abstract: Provided is a waste heat recovery power generation system, including: a compressor configured to compress a working fluid; a heat exchanger configured to recover waste heat from waste heat gas supplied from a waste heat source, the recovered waste heat heating the working fluid; a turbine configured to be driven by the working fluid heated by the recovered waste heat; and a recuperator configured to exchange heat between an output fluid of the turbine and an output fluid of the compressor to cool the output fluid of the turbine in which the output fluid of the compressor is branched into a first output fluid and a second output fluid of the compressor.

Abstract: Aspects of the present subject matter are directed to a method comprising contacting an fluid, optionally containing an added organic material, with a non-thermal plasma to form a disinfection composition, wherein the disinfection composition is a liquid, and contacting a surface with the disinfection composition, wherein the surface is at least partially disinfected upon contact with the disinfection composition. Additional aspects of the present subject matter are directed to a method comprising forming a disinfection composition by contacting an organic material with a non-thermal plasma, wherein the disinfection composition is a liquid. A further aspect of the present subject matter is directed to a disinfection composition comprising an organic material contacted by a non-thermal plasma, wherein the disinfection composition is a liquid.

Abstract: A multi-curved liquid crystal display panel includes lower and upper substrates provided with first and second regions and bonded to each other, first and second upper polarizing plates on an upper surface of the upper substrate in the first and second regions, and first and second lower polarizing plates on a lower surface of the lower substrate in the first and second regions. The orientations of absorption axes of the first upper polarizing plate and the second upper polarizing plate are different, the orientations of absorption axes of the first lower polarizing plate and the second lower polarizing plate are different, the orientations of the absorption axes of the first upper polarizing plate and the second lower polarizing plate are equal, and the orientations of the absorption axes of the first lower polarizing plate and the second upper polarizing plate are equal.