Abstract: A system to localize a micro-device inside a target body part, including: a micro-device remotely steered and controlled from outside the target body part, a control unit including a memory for storing one ultrasound image of the target body part, one probe being brought in contact with a securing body part of the patient, and at least one tracker connected to the micro-device. The probe and the tracker communicate with ultrasounds, the control unit being thus able to localize, in real time, the tracker within an internal referential defined with regards to the probe, and the control unit displays, on a screen, the ultrasound image and displays, in real time, the localization of the micro-device on the ultrasound image.

Abstract: A signal tracking system including: one fixation element to be secured to a rigid body part of the patient surrounding a target body part, the fixation element further including a mapping element, one tracker element to be secured to the fixation element to track, in real time, the internal tracker, and a control unit including a memory to store an internal referential and one image displaying the target body part and one fixation element. The control unit is designed to define, inside the internal referential, at least one 3D frame position attached to the at least one fixation element, and to precisely locate each point of the target body part, the control unit is further designed to precisely localize, in real time, the internal tracker inside the target body part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for determining the position of a plurality of objects that are simultaneously trapped by a single laser beam, characterized in that the device comprises:—a laser source for emitting a laser beam, an actuation system for a three-dimensional deflecting of the laser beam between several trapping points,—a microscope objective for focusing the laser beam coming from the actuation system on the trapping points,—a sample chamber including the objects to be trapped on the trapping points,—a light source for lighten the sample chamber, and—a camera for determining the position of each of the trapped objects, said camera being located between the laser source and the actuation system, so that the light emitted by the light source passes successively through the sample chamber, the microscope objective, the actuation system and the camera.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device (IO) for controlling the axial position of a laser focal point produced by a microscope objective, comprising: —a laser source for emitting a laser beam, —a deformable mirror for focusing or defocusing the laser beam axially, —a microscope objective for focusing the laser beam coming from the deformable mirror on a laser focal point, characterized in that it further comprises a system for passing the laser beam emitted by the laser source several times through the deformable mirror.

Abstract: This system for real-time localization of a millimetric or submillimetric object, such as a microrobot, in a viscoelastic medium, in particular in an organ of a subject such as a brain, a liver or a pancreas, includes: at least one bubble configured to be attached to said object, the or each bubble having a hermetic envelope filled with a gas; at least one ultrasound transducer configured to emit initial ultrasound signals and to detect deflected ultrasound signals deflected at the surface of the bubble(s); a processing unit in communication with the ultrasound transducers and configured to generate localization data of the object from localization data of the bubble(s) based on the deflected ultrasound signals detected by the ultrasound transducers.

Abstract: An interface with haptic force feedback, including a controller arranged and/or programmed to receive an initial command designed to control an actuator so that a force exerted by the actuator is equal to an initial low-frequency part F0(t) plus an optional high-frequency part; the initial command transformed into a command in which the initial low-frequency part F0(t) is transformed into a modified low-frequency part F(t) which follows in amplitude a decreasing function and for which, over any time interval of duration ?t between an instant t and an instant t+?t, the modified low-frequency part F(t) decreases by a value X of less than or equal to 10% of the initial value of the modified low-frequency part of the force F(t) at the instant t, the duration ?t of the time interval being greater than or equal to 0.3 second; control the actuator according to the transformed command.

Abstract: A mechatronic device includes two arms extending from a base in a first direction and shaped to be handheld by an operator, the two arms having free ends forming a gripper and arranged to move closer together by rotation from a rest position to an active position, a motor housed in the base, an actuator mounted between the arms, and a means for controlling said actuator, the actuator connected to the motor so as to be driven in movement in translation in the first direction. The actuator also has a first contact surface that forms a cam with a respective second contact surface on each arm, the first contact surface remaining engaged with the second contact surface. The control means controls the movement in translation of the actuator to produce a movement in rotation of the arms that applies a chosen force of the gripper in its active position.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device (101, 102, 103, 104) for measuring force, comprising: a movable member (1); guide means (2) for guiding the movable member along at least one degree of freedom; position measuring means (3) for measuring the position of the movable member; at least one actuator (4) for applying an actuator force (7) to the movable member; a control system (5), arranged to send a control signal to the at least one actuator, the actuator force depending on the control signal, the control system being arranged to modify the control signal according to a measurement of the position of the movable member by the position measuring means; force measuring means (6) arranged to provide, from the control signal sent by the control system to the at least one actuator, a value of a force to be measured (8) being applied to the movable member and separate from the actuator force.

Abstract: A mechatronic device includes two arms extending from a base in a first direction and shaped to be handheld by an operator, the two arms having free ends forming a gripper and arranged to move closer together by rotation from a rest position to an active position, a motor housed in the base, an actuator mounted between the arms, and a means for controlling said actuator, the actuator connected to the motor so as to be driven in movement in translation in the first direction. The actuator also has a first contact surface that forms a cam with a respective second contact surface on each arm, the first contact surface remaining engaged with the second contact surface. The control means controls the movement in translation of the actuator to produce a movement in rotation of the arms that applies a chosen force of the gripper in its active position.

Abstract: A device, having first and second motor units, for generating a torque on an output member in response to a torque setpoint. The first motor unit includes at least one motor of a first power, or small motor, having a shaft to which the output member is connected. The second motor unit includes at least one motor of a second power higher than the first power, or large motor, having a shaft rotationally connected to the output member via viscous coupler, and computer programmed, in response to a torque setpoint, to power the second motor unit so that the viscous coupler provides a viscous torque conforming to the torque setpoint. Further, in parallel with this, the first motor unit is powered so that it produces the additional torque between the torque setpoint and the viscous torque until the viscous torque reaches the value of the torque setpoint.

Abstract: A method of making a metal electrode on the surface of a hydrophobic material (7), the method comprising the steps of: [1] bringing one end of a capillary (5) containing a fluid that includes particles of metal dissolved in a solvent close to a zone of the surface of the material (7); and [2] illuminating said zone by means of laser radiation (3) so as to have the effects of causing a drop of fluid to flow from the capillary, of depositing the drop on the zone, of evaporating the solvent contained in the drop, and of annealing the metal particles on the surface of the material in order to form the electrode.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for generating a torque on an output member in response to a torque setpoint, including a first motor unit including at least one motor of a first power, or small motor, having a shaft to which the output member is connected, a second motor unit including at least one motor of a second power higher than the first power, or large motor, having a shaft rotationally connected to the output member via viscous coupling means, and servo-control means programmed, in response to a torque setpoint (Msp), to power the second motor unit so that the viscous coupling means provide a viscous torque (Mvisc) conforming to the torque setpoint and, in parallel with this, to power the first motor unit so that it produces the additional torque between the torque setpoint and the viscous torque until the viscous torque reaches the value of the torque setpoint.