Abstract: A method includes designing a plurality of cells for a semiconductor device, wherein designing the plurality of cells comprises reserving a routing track of a plurality of routing tracks within each of the plurality of cells, wherein each of the plurality of cells comprises signal lines, and the reserved routing track is free of the signal lines. The method includes placing a first cell and a second cell of the plurality of cells in a layout of the semiconductor device. The method includes determining whether any power rails overlap with any of the plurality of routing tracks other than the reserved routing track in the second cell. The method includes adjusting a distance between the first cell and the second cell in response to a determination that at least one power rail overlaps with at least one routing track other than the reserved routing track.

Abstract: A method for fabricating oxide layers with different thicknesses on a substrate is described. A field oxide layer is formed on the substrate to define a first active region and a second active region therebetween. A first oxide layer is formed over the first active region. A thin oxynitride layer is formed on the first oxide layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating oxide layers with different thicknesses on a substrate is described. A field oxide layer is formed on the substrate to define a first active region and a second active region therebetween. A first oxide layer is formed over the first active region. A thin oxynitride layer is formed on the first oxide layer.

Abstract: A flushing device for toilets has a supporting assembly and a driving mechanism. The supporting assembly supports the driving mechanism in a tank of a toilet by use of adjustable beams which span the tank and a bridge plate which connects to the beams. The driving mechanism has an infrared sensor placed on a wall behind the tank, a motor contained in a waterproof housing and a disk connected to the motor by a shaft. The disk engages with a conventional flushing assembly sited in the tank. The sensor actuates the motor to rotate when the sensor detects the presence and exit of a user, thereby flushing the toilet.

Abstract: A power-saving controller for toilet flushing includes a passive pyroelectricity detecting device connected to a microcomputer, which is further connected to an active infrared detecting device, and a switch device such that when a user is nearby the toilet in a relatively long distance, the passive detecting pyroelectricity detecting device will respond to generate a first triggering signal to the microcomputer, which in turn generates a second triggering signal to actuate the active infrared detecting device to detect whether a user is using the toilet, if so, then the active infrared detecting device will respond to generate a third triggering signal to feed back to the microcomputer, which in turn enables a timer to count therein, until the user leaves the toilet position, causing the third triggering signal to terminate, which in turn triggers the microcomputer to programmably generate a fourth triggering signal to turn on the switch device, which in turns activates a pumping motor connected thereto to p

Abstract: A faucet includes a sensing/driving assembly having a transmitting/sensing unit electrically connected with a driving device. A driving shaft of the driving device is connected with an actuating device. The actuating device has an actuating stud which depresses a plate having a valve member to control the opening and closing of the faucet.