Patents by Inventor Siraj Akhtar

Siraj Akhtar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240105647
    Abstract: An electronic device includes a multilevel package substrate, a semiconductor die, and a package structure, the multilevel package substrate having a first level, a second level, and a filter circuit in the first and second levels. The filter circuit includes a filter input terminal, a first capacitor, a first inductor, a second capacitor, a second inductor, a filter output terminal, and a reference terminal. The semiconductor die is attached to the multilevel package substrate and has a conductive structure coupled to one of the terminals of the filter circuit, and the package structure encloses the semiconductor die and a portion of the multilevel package substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2022
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: Sylvester Ankamah-Kusi, Yiqi Tang, Siraj Akhtar, Rajen Murugan
  • Publication number: 20240071959
    Abstract: In examples, a semiconductor package comprises a conductive terminal; a semiconductor die including a device side having circuitry formed therein, the device side facing toward the conductive terminal; and a substrate coupled to the conductive terminal and to the device side of the semiconductor die. The substrate includes a first metal layer coupled to first and second vias extending toward and coupled to either the device side of the semiconductor die or the conductive terminal. The substrate includes a second metal layer electrically isolated from the first metal layer by an insulation layer between the first and second metal layers, the second metal layer coupled to a third via extending toward and coupled to either the conductive terminal or the semiconductor die. The first and second metal layers form a Marchand balun.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2023
    Publication date: February 29, 2024
    Inventors: Harshpreet Singh Phull BAKSHI, Sylvester ANKAMAH-KUSI, Siraj AKHTAR, Rajen Manicon MURUGAN
  • Patent number: 11863360
    Abstract: An example apparatus includes: an on-off keying (OOK) modulator including: a first transistor including a first control terminal; a second transistor including a first current terminal, a second current terminal, and a second control terminal, the first current terminal coupled to the first control terminal; a third transistor including a third current terminal, a fourth current terminal, and a third control terminal, the third current terminal coupled to the first control terminal; a fourth transistor including a fifth current terminal, the fifth current terminal coupled to the second current terminal; and a fifth transistor including a sixth current terminal, the sixth current terminal coupled to the fourth current terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Kumar Anurag Shrivastava, Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran, Anant Shankar Kamath
  • Publication number: 20230308323
    Abstract: An example apparatus includes: an on-off keying (OOK) modulator including: a first transistor including a first control terminal; a second transistor including a first current terminal, a second current terminal, and a second control terminal, the first current terminal coupled to the first control terminal; a third transistor including a third current terminal, a fourth current terminal, and a third control terminal, the third current terminal coupled to the first control terminal; a fourth transistor including a fifth current terminal, the fifth current terminal coupled to the second current terminal; and a fifth transistor including a sixth current terminal, the sixth current terminal coupled to the fourth current terminal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2022
    Publication date: September 28, 2023
    Inventors: Kumar Anurag Shrivastava, Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran, Anant Shankar Kamath
  • Publication number: 20230283310
    Abstract: Power efficient receiver architectures are described. A receiver includes a first receiver path having a low power consumption compared to a second receiver path with a higher power consumption but a better ability to remove blocking signals. A multiplexer at the output of both receiver paths is used to select the digital bit stream from either the first path or the second path based on whichever path is currently enabled. The first receiver path can be enabled by default until a blocker signal is detected or the received data is invalid. At such an instance, the first receiver path is disabled and the second receiver path is enabled to remove the blocker and read out the data. The second receiver path may then continue to be enabled for a particular number of pings before switching the output back to the first receiver path.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2022
    Publication date: September 7, 2023
    Inventor: Siraj Akhtar
  • Patent number: 11671138
    Abstract: In described examples, an integrated circuit includes an on-off keying (OOK) digital isolator, which includes a first circuitry, a multiplexer, an OOK modulator, an isolation barrier, an OOK envelope detector, and a second circuitry. The first circuitry generates and outputs a calibration signal. The multiplexer has a data signal input, and an input coupled to a first circuitry output. An OOK modulator input is coupled to a multiplexer output. An isolation barrier input is coupled to an OOK modulator output. An OOK envelope detector input is coupled to an isolation barrier output. The second circuitry includes an input coupled to an OOK envelope detector output, and an output coupled to an OOK envelope detector control input. The second circuitry detects a duty cycle distortion (DCD) of the OOK envelope detector output, and outputs a control signal to change the OOK envelope detector output's duty cycle based on the detected DCD.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2023
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: RR Manikandan, Kumar Anurag Shrivastava, Robert Floyd Payne, Anant Shankar Kamath, Swaminathan Sankaran, Kishalay Datta, Siraj Akhtar, Mark Edward Wentroble, Suvadip Banerjee, Rakesh Hariharan, Gurumurti Kailaschandra Avhad
  • Patent number: 11646700
    Abstract: A circuit includes a main amplifier having a first input and a first output. A main bias circuit is coupled to the main amplifier, and the main bias circuit configured to operate the main amplifier in a first frequency band. A feedforward cancellation amplifier has a second input and a second output, in which the second input is coupled to the first input, and the second output is coupled to the first output. A filter is coupled between the first input and the second input. A feedforward bias circuit is coupled to the feedforward cancellation amplifier. The feedforward bias circuit is configured to operate the feedforward cancellation amplifier in a second frequency band within and narrower than the first frequency band.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2023
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran
  • Publication number: 20230124600
    Abstract: In one example, an apparatus comprises: a first metal layer including a first segment and a second segment, in which the first segment is electrically coupled to a single-ended signal terminal, the second segment has a disconnected end; a second metal layer including a third segment and a fourth segment, in which the third segment is magnetically coupled to the first segment, the fourth segment is magnetically coupled to the second segment, a first end of the third segment and a first end of the fourth segment are electrically coupled at a center tap, and a second end of the third segment and a second end of the fourth segment are electrically coupled to respective first and second signal terminals of a pair of differential signal terminals; and a phase adjustment device proximate the center tap and electrically coupled to a second voltage reference terminal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2022
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Inventors: Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran
  • Publication number: 20230025757
    Abstract: In described examples, an integrated circuit includes an on-off keying (OOK) digital isolator, which includes a first circuitry, a multiplexer, an OOK modulator, an isolation barrier, an OOK envelope detector, and a second circuitry. The first circuitry generates and outputs a calibration signal. The multiplexer has a data signal input, and an input coupled to a first circuitry output. An OOK modulator input is coupled to a multiplexer output. An isolation barrier input is coupled to an OOK modulator output. An OOK envelope detector input is coupled to an isolation barrier output. The second circuitry includes an input coupled to an OOK envelope detector output, and an output coupled to an OOK envelope detector control input. The second circuitry detects a duty cycle distortion (DCD) of the OOK envelope detector output, and outputs a control signal to change the OOK envelope detector output's duty cycle based on the detected DCD.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2021
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Inventors: RR Manikandan, Kumar Anurag Shrivastava, Robert Floyd Payne, Anant Shankar Kamath, Swaminathan Sankaran, Kishalay Datta, Siraj Akhtar, Mark Edward Wentroble, Suvadip Banerjee, Rakesh Hariharan, Gurumurti Kailaschandra Avhad
  • Publication number: 20220407471
    Abstract: A circuit includes a main amplifier having a first input and a first output. A main bias circuit is coupled to the main amplifier, and the main bias circuit configured to operate the main amplifier in a first frequency band. A feedforward cancellation amplifier has a second input and a second output, in which the second input is coupled to the first input, and the second output is coupled to the first output. A filter is coupled between the first input and the second input. A feedforward bias circuit is coupled to the feedforward cancellation amplifier. The feedforward bias circuit is configured to operate the feedforward cancellation amplifier in a second frequency band within and narrower than the first frequency band.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2021
    Publication date: December 22, 2022
    Inventors: SIRAJ AKHTAR, SWAMINATHAN SANKARAN
  • Patent number: 11411566
    Abstract: In described examples, a method of operating a charge pump includes a first control signal deactivating a first transistor, and the first control signal's logical complement activating a second transistor to reset the first transistor's DC bias voltage. The first control signal's logical complement deactivates the second transistor, and the first control signal provides a bias voltage to the first transistor to activate it, causing current to be transmitted from an input voltage to an output terminal. A second control signal deactivates a third transistor, and the second control signal's logical complement activates a fourth transistor to reset the second transistor's DC bias voltage. The second control signal's logical complement deactivates the fourth transistor, and the second control signal provides a bias voltage to the third transistor to activate it, causing current to be transmitted from the output terminal to a ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2022
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Salvatore Luciano Finocchiaro, Tolga Dine, Gerd Schuppener, Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran, Baher Haroun
  • Patent number: 11405042
    Abstract: In described examples, a method of operating a transceiver with a transmitter and a receiver includes generating a frequency reference. In the transmitter: A phase locked loop (PLL) generates a first voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) control voltage responsive to the frequency reference. A VCO in the transmitter generates a transmitter VCO signal responsive to the first VCO control voltage, and the PLL is locked to the transmitter VCO signal. In the receiver: A signal is received. A receiver VCO generates a receiver VCO signal responsive to the first or a second VCO control voltage. The receiver VCO signal is multiplied by the received signal to generate an I component, and by the received signal phase shifted by 90° to generate a Q component. The second VCO control signal is generated responsive to the I component and the Q component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Salvatore Luciano Finocchiaro, Timothy Schmidl, Tolga Dinc, Gerd Schuppener, Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran, Baher Haroun
  • Patent number: 11375429
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method for chip to chip communications in electronic circuits. In one embodiment, a networking device includes an input port circuit having a transmitter circuit coupled one or more transmitter antennas, wherein the input port circuit transmits a data packet to a first output port circuit using millimeter wave signals. The networking device includes output port circuits including at least the first output port circuit, each of the output port circuits having a receiver circuit coupled to one or more receiver antennas. The networking device includes a beamforming circuit coupled to the one or more transmitter antennas of the input port circuit, wherein the beamforming circuit causes the one or more transmitter antennas to transmit an antenna beam directed at the one or more receiver antennas of the first output port circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Nirmal Chindhu Warke, Srinath Hosur, Martin J. Izzard, Siraj Akhtar, Baher S. Haroun, Marco Corsi
  • Publication number: 20210376838
    Abstract: In described examples, a method of operating a charge pump includes a first control signal deactivating a first transistor, and the first control signal's logical complement activating a second transistor to reset the first transistor's DC bias voltage. The first control signal's logical complement deactivates the second transistor, and the first control signal provides a bias voltage to the first transistor to activate it, causing current to be transmitted from an input voltage to an output terminal. A second control signal deactivates a third transistor, and the second control signal's logical complement activates a fourth transistor to reset the second transistor's DC bias voltage. The second control signal's logical complement deactivates the fourth transistor, and the second control signal provides a bias voltage to the third transistor to activate it, causing current to be transmitted from the output terminal to a ground.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2021
    Publication date: December 2, 2021
    Inventors: Salvatore Luciano Finocchiaro, Tolga Dinc, Gerd Schuppener, Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran, Baher Haroun
  • Patent number: 11171636
    Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to provide phase imbalance correction. An example system includes a phase detector to obtain a first signal and generate a first output, a comparator coupled to the phase detector, the comparator to generate a second output based on the first output, and an amplifier coupled to the comparator, the amplifier to adjust a first phase response of the first signal based on the second output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2021
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Tolga Dinc, Salvatore Luciano Finocchiaro, Gerd Schuppener, Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran, Baher Haroun
  • Patent number: 11088696
    Abstract: In described examples, a method of operating a charge pump includes a first control signal deactivating a first transistor, and the first control signal's logical complement activating a second transistor to reset the first transistor's DC bias voltage. The first control signal's logical complement deactivates the second transistor, and the first control signal provides a bias voltage to the first transistor to activate it, causing current to be transmitted from an input voltage to an output terminal. A second control signal deactivates a third transistor, and the second control signal's logical complement activates a fourth transistor to reset the second transistor's DC bias voltage. The second control signal's logical complement deactivates the fourth transistor, and the second control signal provides a bias voltage to the third transistor to activate it, causing current to be transmitted from the output terminal to a ground.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Salvatore Luciano Finocchiaro, Tolga Dine, Gerd Schuppener, Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran, Baher Haroun
  • Publication number: 20210203329
    Abstract: In described examples, a method of operating a charge pump includes a first control signal deactivating a first transistor, and the first control signal's logical complement activating a second transistor to reset the first transistor's DC bias voltage. The first control signal's logical complement deactivates the second transistor, and the first control signal provides a bias voltage to the first transistor to activate it, causing current to be transmitted from an input voltage to an output terminal. A second control signal deactivates a third transistor, and the second control signal's logical complement activates a fourth transistor to reset the second transistor's DC bias voltage. The second control signal's logical complement deactivates the fourth transistor, and the second control signal provides a bias voltage to the third transistor to activate it, causing current to be transmitted from the output terminal to a ground.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2019
    Publication date: July 1, 2021
    Inventors: Salvatore Luciano Finocchiaro, Tolga Dinc, Gerd Schuppener, Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran, Baher Haroun
  • Publication number: 20210203331
    Abstract: In described examples, a method of operating a transceiver with a transmitter and a receiver includes generating a frequency reference. In the transmitter: A phase locked loop (PLL) generates a first voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) control voltage responsive to the frequency reference. A VCO in the transmitter generates a transmitter VCO signal responsive to the first VCO control voltage, and the PLL is locked to the transmitter VCO signal. In the receiver: A signal is received. A receiver VCO generates a receiver VCO signal responsive to the first or a second VCO control voltage. The receiver VCO signal is multiplied by the received signal to generate an I component, and by the received signal phase shifted by 90° to generate a Q component. The second VCO control signal is generated responsive to the I component and the Q component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2019
    Publication date: July 1, 2021
    Inventors: Salvatore Luciano Finocchiaro, Timothy Schmidl, Tolga Dinc, Gerd Schuppener, Siraj Akhtar, Swaminathan Sankaran, Baher Haroun
  • Patent number: 10979277
    Abstract: In described examples, a method of operating a transmitter includes generating a frequency reference signal having a reference frequency and outputting the frequency reference to a phase locked loop (PLL) that includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The VCO output is locked to the frequency reference signal to form a carrier signal. The transmitter receives an I input signal, a Q input signal, and a direct current (DC) leaky carrier signal. Either the I input signal or the Q input signal is added to the leaky carrier signal. The carrier signal is modulated with the resulting two signals using an I-Q mixer to generate a modulated signal that includes an unmodulated carrier signal component. The modulated signal is then transmitted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2021
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Timothy Mark Schmidl, Swaminathan Sankaran, Gerd Schuppener, Salvatore Luciano Finocchiaro, Siraj Akhtar, Tolga Dinc, Anand Ganesh Dabak, Baher Haroun
  • Publication number: 20200411418
    Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a die attach pad and a plurality of leads, and a die attached to the die attach pad and electrically coupled to the plurality of leads. The plurality of leads includes power leads and signal leads. An interconnecting trace is electrically coupled between a bond pad of the die and a via-pad. A via is coupled to the via-pad, and the via pad is coupled to one of the signal leads. A bypass trace includes a proximal end connected to the interconnecting trace and a distal end floating inside a mold compound of the semiconductor package.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2020
    Publication date: December 31, 2020
    Inventors: Yiqi Tang, Liang Wan, Siraj Akhtar, Rajen Manicon Murugan