Abstract: A method and system for softening water or other fluids is disclosed. A flow of fluid is treated such as by exposing it to a magnetic field to cause a chemical reaction in the flow, whereby a product in the fluid breaks down into a gaseous byproduct and a particulate byproduct. The flow is then agitated by, for example, repeatedly cycling the flow through an undulating path of travel to cause the gaseous byproduct to become disassociated from the fluid. The undissolved gaseous byproduct may then be vented. The particulate byproduct may then be separated from the fluid by, for example, a cyclone separator. The separated particulate byproduct may then be flushed from said flow.

Abstract: A system and method for treating standing fluid is disclosed. The disclosed method includes providing a radiation source such as an ultraviolet (UV) energy source submerged within a volume of standing fluid, such as in a tank or reservoir. The UV energy source is caused to emit a predetermined amount of UV or other radiation on a periodic basis to help purify the fluid. The amount of energy is sufficient to destroy pollutants in the standing fluid at least within a pre-determined distance of the UV energy source. According to one example, radiation energy may be emitted repetitively from a UV lamp for about one hour per each 24 hours repetitively.

Abstract: A system and component, as well as a method of using them, according to disclosed embodiments of the present invention, relate to the use of at least one electrode positioned in a flowing fluid having entrained unwanted substances. The electrode is energized electrically to provide current flow in the fluid to produce a sufficient amount of electrical power in the flowing fluid to cause substances in the fluid to be disturbed for effectively treating the fluid.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that exposure of a variety of fluids to electrical energy improves the purity thereof. In addition, exposure to electrical energy also imparts a variety of additional advantages to purification processes to which fluids are commonly subjected, such as, for example, reverse osmosis, filtration, liquid separation processes, and the like. For example, invention treatment may prolong the operating life of reverse osmosis membranes, may reduce the propensity of contaminants in fluid being treated to foul a membrane, may increase the flow rate of fluid through a membrane being used for the purification thereof, may reduce the volume of fluid required to produce a unit of treated fluid in a reverse osmosis process, may reduce the pressure required to transport fluid across a membrane being used for the treatment thereof, and the like.