Patents by Inventor Sivaprakash Shanmugam

Sivaprakash Shanmugam has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12104117
    Abstract: A composition for treating a formation includes a surfactant including an amphiphilic block copolymer having a first block and a second block and an acid. The amphiphilic block copolymer is a reaction product of a first monomer and a second monomer via a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) in a two-step reaction using a chain transfer agent (CTA) and a radical initiator. The surfactant favors adsorption onto a surface of the formation such that a temporary barrier is formed, thereby attenuating a reaction rate between the acid and the formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2023
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2024
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Amy J. Cairns, Mohammed Sayed
  • Publication number: 20240309260
    Abstract: A drilling fluid composition comprising a base fluid, and a viscosifier including an ultra-high molecular weight branched block copolymer having the following structure, where monomer A is an anionic monomer, monomer B is a hydrophilic monomer, monomer C is an anionic monomer, monomer D is a crosslinker-divinyl monomer, and-SSCZ ground being a terminal RAFT agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2024
    Publication date: September 19, 2024
    Applicant: ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Ashok Santra, Carl J. Thaemlitz
  • Publication number: 20240286956
    Abstract: Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved expanding capabilities and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry comprises water, a cement precursor material, and an expanding agent. The expanding agent comprising at least a poly(acrylic acid)-metal oxide nanocomposite, where the metal oxide comprises MgO, CaO, or both, and the poly(acrylic acid) comprises a t-butyl terminal group, an isobornyl terminal group, or both.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2024
    Publication date: August 29, 2024
    Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Simone Musso, Sivaprakash Shanmugam
  • Patent number: 12054424
    Abstract: A method of producing a nanosilica-containing cement formulation, the method comprising the steps of mixing an amount of a determinant nanosilica particle and a functional coating; applying a dynamic initiator to trigger a reversible reaction of the functional coating to produce a reversible cage, where the reversible cage surrounds the determinant nanosilica particle to produce an encapsulated nanosilica; and mixing the encapsulated nanosilica and a cement formulation to produce the nanosilica-containing cement formulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2023
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2024
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Peter Boul, Carl Thaemlitz
  • Patent number: 12043787
    Abstract: A drilling fluid composition comprising a base fluid, and a viscosifier including an ultra-high molecular weight branched block copolymer having the following structure, where monomer A is an anionic monomer, monomer B is a hydrophilic monomer, monomer C is an anionic monomer, monomer D is a crosslinker-divinyl monomer, and —SSCZ ground being a terminal RAFT agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2024
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Ashok Santra, Carl J. Thaemlitz
  • Patent number: 12006261
    Abstract: Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved expanding capabilities and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry comprises water, a cement precursor material, and an expanding agent. The expanding agent comprising at least a poly(acrylic acid)-metal oxide nanocomposite, where the metal oxide comprises MgO, CaO, or both, and the poly(acrylic acid) comprises a t-butyl terminal group, an isobornyl terminal group, or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2024
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Simone Musso, Sivaprakash Shanmugam
  • Publication number: 20240084186
    Abstract: A drilling fluid composition comprising a base fluid, and a shale inhibitor including an ultra-high molecular weight branched block copolymer having the following structure, where monomer A is an anionic monomer, monomer B is a hydrophilic monomer, monomer C is an anionic monomer, monomer D is a crosslinker-divinyl monomer, and -SSCZ ground being a terminal RAFT agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2023
    Publication date: March 14, 2024
    Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Ashok Santra, Carl Thaemlitz
  • Publication number: 20240051872
    Abstract: A method of producing a nanosilica-containing cement formulation, the method comprising the steps of mixing an amount of a determinant nanosilica particle and a functional coating; applying a dynamic initiator to trigger a reversible reaction of the functional coating to produce a reversible cage, where the reversible cage surrounds the determinant nanosilica particle to produce an encapsulated nanosilica; and mixing the encapsulated nanosilica and a cement formulation to produce the nanosilica-containing cement formulation
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2023
    Publication date: February 15, 2024
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Peter Boul, Carl Thaemlitz
  • Publication number: 20240026214
    Abstract: A drilling fluid composition comprising a base fluid, and a drag reducing agent including an ultra-high molecular weight branched block copolymer having the following structure, where monomer A is an anionic monomer, monomer B is a hydrophilic monomer, monomer C is an anionic monomer, monomer D is a crosslinker-divinyl monomer, and —SSCZ ground being a terminal RAFT agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2023
    Publication date: January 25, 2024
    Applicant: ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Ashok Santra, Carl Thaemlitz
  • Publication number: 20240018411
    Abstract: A composition for treating a formation includes a surfactant including an amphiphilic block copolymer having a first block and a second block and an acid. The amphiphilic block copolymer is a reaction product of a first monomer and a second monomer via a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) in a two-step reaction using a chain transfer agent (CTA) and a radical initiator. The surfactant favors adsorption onto a surface of the formation such that a temporary barrier is formed, thereby attenuating a reaction rate between the acid and the formation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2023
    Publication date: January 18, 2024
    Applicant: ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Amy J. Cairns, Mohammed Sayed
  • Patent number: 11851615
    Abstract: A method of polymer flooding within a sandstone formation the method comprising: injecting a treatment fluid composition into a wellbore, the treatment fluid composition comprising: a base fluid, and a viscosifier comprising a branched block copolymer wherein the branched block copolymer is a crosslinked, polymerized reaction product of crosslinker C and monomer A and monomer B and monomer D; and increasing hydrocarbon production from the wellbore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2023
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Carl Thaemlitz
  • Patent number: 11840662
    Abstract: A drilling fluid composition comprising a base fluid, and a shale inhibitor including an ultra-high molecular weight branched block copolymer having the following structure, where monomer A is an anionic monomer, monomer B is a hydrophilic monomer, monomer C is an anionic monomer, monomer D is a crosslinker-divinyl monomer, and —SSCZ ground being a terminal RAFT agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Ashok Santra, Carl Thaemlitz
  • Patent number: 11840663
    Abstract: A drilling fluid composition comprising a base fluid, and a drag reducing agent including an ultra-high molecular weight branched block copolymer having the following structure, where monomer A is an anionic monomer, monomer B is a hydrophilic monomer, monomer C is an anionic monomer, monomer D is a crosslinker-divinyl monomer, and -SSCZ ground being a terminal RAFT agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Ashok Santra, Carl Thaemlitz
  • Patent number: 11827732
    Abstract: An amphiphilic branched star polymer drilling additive includes a crosslinked, polymerized reaction product of crosslinker C, hydrophobic monomer B, and hydrophilic monomer A. The crosslinked polymerized reaction product includes a plurality of block copolymer segments of hydrophobic monomer B and hydrophilic monomer A interconnected via crosslinker C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2023
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Ashok Santra, Carl Thaemlitz
  • Patent number: 11814584
    Abstract: A method of polymer flooding within a carbonate formation the method comprising: injecting a treatment fluid composition into a wellbore, the treatment fluid composition comprising: a base fluid, and a viscosifier comprising a branched block copolymer wherein the branched block copolymer is a crosslinked, polymerized reaction product of crosslinker C and monomer A and monomer B and monomer D; and increasing hydrocarbon production from the wellbore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2023
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Carl Thaemlitz
  • Patent number: 11795107
    Abstract: A method of producing a nanosilica-containing cement formulation, the method comprising the steps of mixing an amount of a determinant nanosilica particle and a functional coating; applying a dynamic initiator to trigger a reversible reaction of the functional coating to produce a reversible cage, where the reversible cage surrounds the determinant nanosilica particle to produce an encapsulated nanosilica; and mixing the encapsulated nanosilica and a cement formulation to produce the nanosilica-containing cement formulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2023
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Peter Boul, Carl Thaemlitz
  • Patent number: 11781057
    Abstract: A composition for treating a formation includes a surfactant including an amphiphilic block copolymer having a first block and a second block and an acid. The amphiphilic block copolymer is a reaction product of a first monomer and a second monomer via a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) in a two-step reaction using a chain transfer agent (CTA) and a radical initiator. The surfactant favors adsorption onto a surface of the formation such that a temporary barrier is formed, thereby attenuating a reaction rate between the acid and the formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Amy J. Cairns, Mohammed Sayed
  • Patent number: 11732177
    Abstract: Cement slurries, cured cements, and methods of making cured cement and methods of using cement slurries are provided. The cement slurries have, among other attributes, improved expanding capabilities and may be used, for instance, in the oil and gas drilling industry. The cement slurry comprises water, a cement precursor material, and an expanding agent. The expanding agent comprising at least a poly(lactic acid)-metal oxide nanocomposite. The metal oxide comprises MgO, CaO, or both, and the poly(lactic acid) comprises a carboxylic acid terminal group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2023
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Simone Musso, Sivaprakash Shanmugam
  • Patent number: 11674070
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide an unfoldable device for controlling lost circulation in a target lost circulation zone in a borehole. The unfoldable device includes a sheet, a backbone, and a shell. The sheet has an unfolded state and a folded state. The backbone reinforces the sheet. The backbone includes a shape-memory material having an original state and a deformed state. The shell encapsulates the sheet in the folded state and the backbone in the deformed state. In some embodiments, the shell includes a degradable polymer that degrades in the borehole upon contact with a drilling fluid such that the sheet transitions to the unfolded state and the backbone transitions to the original state. The sheet in the unfolded state accumulates on a borehole wall at least partially covering an entrance to a macrochannel of the target lost circulation zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2022
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2023
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Simone Musso, Ashok Santra, Sivaprakash Shanmugam
  • Publication number: 20230137416
    Abstract: A composition for treating a formation includes a surfactant including an amphiphilic block copolymer having a first block and a second block and an acid. The amphiphilic block copolymer is a reaction product of a first monomer and a second monomer via a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) in a two-step reaction using a chain transfer agent (CTA) and a radical initiator. The surfactant favors adsorption onto a surface of the formation such that a temporary barrier is formed, thereby attenuating a reaction rate between the acid and the formation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2021
    Publication date: May 4, 2023
    Applicant: ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
    Inventors: Sivaprakash Shanmugam, Amy J. Cairns, Mohammed Sayed