Patents by Inventor Sivaram Swaminathan

Sivaram Swaminathan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10023774
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an adhesive composition for clutch disc application comprising of an epoxy resin of bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin, partially hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (HX-NBR) in solid form as a toughening agent in the ratio 80:20, and optionally with additives to obtain improved lap shear strength and cushioning properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2018
    Assignee: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
    Inventors: Kundalik Ganpat Raut, Manohar Virupax Badiger, Sivaram Swaminathan, Vivek Vitthal Kodgire, Rajeshwari Shyamji Gour
  • Patent number: 8895760
    Abstract: A process for the synthesis of 100% optically pure L(+)-lactide catalyzed by zinc and tin metal catalysts of less than 150 micron particle size is disclosed. The L-lactide obtained was further purified to obtain lactide of 100% optical purity and acid impurities less than 10 meq/kg.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2014
    Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Bhaskar Bhairavnath Idage, Susheela Bhaskar Idage, Sivaram Swaminathan
  • Patent number: 8633294
    Abstract: Copolyester with improved transition temperature, melting temperature and crystallinity including units derived from lactic acid and isosorbide, where the ratio of lactic acid to isosorbide ranges from 99:1 to 50:50.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Bhaskar Bhairavnath Idage, Susheela Bhaskar Idage, Sivaram Swaminathan
  • Publication number: 20130253093
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an adhesive composition for clutch disc application comprising of an epoxy resin of bisphenol A and epichlotrohydrin, partially hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (HX-NBR) in solid form as a toughening agent in the ratio 80:20, and optionally with additives to obtain improved lap shear strength and cushioning properties.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2011
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Applicant: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH
    Inventors: Kundalik Ganpat Raut, Manohar Virupax Badiger, Sivaram Swaminathan, Vivek Vitthal Kodgire, Rajeshwari Shyamji Gour
  • Publication number: 20130165622
    Abstract: Copolyester with improved transition temperature, melting temperature and crystallinity including units derived from lactic acid and isosorbide, where the ratio of lactic acid to isosorbide ranges from 99:1 to 50:50.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2012
    Publication date: June 27, 2013
    Inventors: Bhaskar Bhairavnath Idage, Susheela Bhaskar Idage, Sivaram Swaminathan
  • Publication number: 20130060051
    Abstract: A process for the synthesis of 100% optically pure L(+)-lactide catalyzed by zinc and tin metal catalysts of less than 150 micron particle size is disclosed. The L-lactide obtained was further purified to obtain lactide of 100% optical purity and acid impurities less than 10 meq/kg.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2012
    Publication date: March 7, 2013
    Inventors: Bhaskar Bhairavnath Idage, Susheela Bhaskar Idage, Sivaram Swaminathan
  • Patent number: 7595366
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel N-Poly (alkenyl) acryl amides of formula (1) where in m=1-8, n=2-100 and to a process for preparation thereof and process for preparation thereof by reacting an unsaturated poly(olefin) of the formula CnH2m where n and m are as given above with acrylonitrile in presence of an acid catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2009
    Assignee: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
    Inventors: Sivaram Swaminathan, Jogimarappagari Y. Mallinamadugu
  • Publication number: 20060094846
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel N-Poly (alkenyl) acryl amides of formula (1) wherein m=1-8, n=2-100 and to a process for preparation thereof and process for preparation thereof by reacting an unsaturated poly(olefin) of the formula CnH2m where n and m are as given above with acrylonitrile in presence of an acid catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2005
    Publication date: May 4, 2006
    Applicant: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
    Inventors: Sivaram Swaminathan, Jogimarappagari Mallinamadugu
  • Publication number: 20060052562
    Abstract: The present invention relates to novel N-Poly (alkenyl) acryl amides of formula (1) where in m=1?8, n=2?100 and to a process for preparation thereof and process for preparation thereof by reacting an unsaturated poly(olefin) of the formula CnH2m where n and m are as given above with acrylonitrile in presence of an acid catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2005
    Publication date: March 9, 2006
    Applicant: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
    Inventors: Sivaram Swaminathan, Jogimarappagari Mallinamadugu
  • Patent number: 6979749
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of 3,3?,4,4?-tetraminobiphenyl (TAB) of formula (1) from non-carcinogenic raw materials, employing Suzuki type biaryl coupling as the key step. More particularly, it relates to a three steps process for the production of TAB comprising biaryl aryl coupling of 2-nitro-4-bromoacetamide (NBA) of formula (2) catalyzed by sulfilimine based palladacycles as catalysts followed by the basic hydrolysis of acetyl group and the reduction of nitro groups with conventional reducing agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2005
    Assignee: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
    Inventors: Sudhir Bavikar, Asif Maner, Ramesh Kumar Chidambaram, Sudalai Arumugam, Sivaram Swaminathan
  • Publication number: 20050215823
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of 3,3?,4,4?-tetraminobiphenyl (TAB) of formula (1) from non-carcinogenic raw materials, employing Suzuki type biaryl coupling as the key step. sMore particularly, it relates to a three steps process for the production of TAB comprising biaryl aryl coupling of 2-nitro-4-bromoacetanilide (NBA) of formula (2) catalyzed by sulfilimine based palladacycles as catalysts followed by the basic hydrolysis of acetyl group and the reduction of nitro groups with conventional reducing agents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2004
    Publication date: September 29, 2005
    Applicant: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
    Inventors: Sudhir Bavikar, Asif Maner, Ramesh Chidambaram, Sudalai Arumugam, Sivaram Swaminathan
  • Patent number: 6437032
    Abstract: A novel compound bearing urethane linkage of formula as shown herebelow, which is an adduct of ricinoleic ester and isocyanate, useful as a plasticizer for polyvinylchloride (PVC) and a process for the preparing the compound bearing urethane linkage by reacting fatty acid esters bearing hydroxyl groups with an organic isocyanate in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature in the range of 30°-100° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: C.S.I.R.
    Inventors: Srinivasan Subbagiri Ramaswamy Iyengar, Raut Kundalik Ganpat, Saxena Prabhat Kumar, Sivaram Swaminathan
  • Patent number: 6118012
    Abstract: A novel compound bearing urethane linkage of formula as shown herebelow, which is an adduct of ricinoleic ester and isocyanate, useful as a plasticizer for polyvinylchloride (PVC) and a process for the preparing the compound bearing urethane linkage by reacting fatty acid esters bearing hydroxyl groups with an organic isocyanate in die presence of a catalyst at a temperature in the range of 30.degree.-100.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Srinivasan Subbagiri Ramaswamy Iyengar, Raut Kundalik Ganpat, Saxena Prabhat Kumar, Sivaram Swaminathan
  • Patent number: 5952411
    Abstract: A novel compound bearing urethane linkage of formula as shown herebelow, which is an adduct of ricinoleic ester and isocyanate, useful as a plasticizer for polyvinylchloride (PVC) and a process for the preparing the compound bearing urethane linkage by reacting fatty acid esters bearing hydroxyl groups with an organic isocyanate in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature in the range of 30.degree.-100.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: C.S.I.R.
    Inventors: Srinivasan Subbagiri Ramaswamy Iyengar, Raut Kundalik Ganpat, Saxena Prabhat Kumar, Sivaram Swaminathan
  • Patent number: 5627301
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of mono-alkylcarbonate of bisphenols of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents ispropylidene, hexa-fluoroisopropylidene, cyclohexane, sulphone, ketone, ether, phthaline, phthalimide and R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group with 1-8 carbon atoms the alkyl group being ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl, isopropyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl which comprises reacting bisphenols of the formula ##STR2## where R.sub.1 represents ispropylidene, hexa-fluoroisopropylidene, cyclohexane, sulphone, ketone, ether, phthaline, phthalimide with dialkylcarbonates in presence of a catalyst selected from organometallic compounds of tin and titanium under inert atmosphere at a temperature in the range of 80.degree.-150.degree.C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1997
    Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Sivaram Swaminathan, Abbas A. G. Shaikh
  • Patent number: 5451611
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the conversion of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste to poly(alkylene terephthalate) useful as engineering thermoplastic, which comprises reacting Poly(ethylene terephthalate) powder with a diol containing 3-12 carbon atoms in the liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature in the range 180.degree.-270.degree. C. under reduced pressure and inert atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Ver A. Chilukuri, Sivaram Swaminathan