Abstract: A data storage device may include a memory device divided into a plurality of logical units, and a controller configured to generate a first read command sequence and a second read command sequence for a first logical unit and a second logical unit, respectively, among the plurality of logical units, in response to an external command and configured to continuously output the first and second read command sequences to the memory device.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel configured to display an image; a sensor overlapping the display panel; and a processor connected to the sensor, and configured to sense input from an object, in response to a sensing signal provided from the sensor, wherein the processor obtains, in response to the sensing signal, offset data that corresponds to a case where there is no input, and senses the input by reflecting the offset data to the sensing signal, wherein the processor senses touch input from the object in a first mode, and senses proximity of the object in a second mode, and wherein the processor changes a rule related to obtaining the offset data in response to an event occurring in the second mode.

Abstract: A communication device of a vehicle transmits a charging permission request message to a server and receives charging permission information from the server. A charging requester is configured to transmit a charging request message including the charging permission information to a charging device and a power receiver is configured to receive a charging response message from the charging device and to wirelessly receive power from the charging device.

Abstract: A communication error diagnosis apparatus for a vehicle, a system including the same and a method thereof may provide a communication error diagnosis apparatus including: a processor configured to transmit a request message including diagnostic identifiers for diagnosing a plurality of controllers that perform vehicle functions and sequence identifiers of the controllers to the controllers depending on a sequence to receive response messages, and configured to analyze vehicle communication errors based on the response messages received from the controllers; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the processor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition forming nanoparticles for delivering a drug, and more specifically, to a composition for drug delivery comprising nanoparticles containing cationic compounds and a polylactic acid salt but not containing an amphiphilic polymer, wherein a drug can easily be incorporated into the nanoparticles by simply mixing the drug therewith, and furthermore, cell delivery efficiency of the drug can be further increased compared to nanoparticles containing an amphiphilic polymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit for preparing nanoparticles containing a drug and, more specifically, to a kit for preparing drug-containing nanoparticles, the kit enabling a drug to be easily contained in nanoparticles by simple mixing only, preferably, in a specific weight ratio, the drug and nanoparticles containing a cationic compound and a polylactate, as kit constituent components comprising no amphiphilic polymers, and being designed to enable the efficiency of drug delivery into cells to be greater than that of a kit comprising an amphiphilic polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for wired or wireless communications among a group of electronic communication devices such as user terminal devices used by a group of users in a communication network using a network server. The system and method are based on group communications using the network server which provides chat rooms. The system includes a representative electronic user terminal device operated by a representative user and at least one regular user terminal device operated by at least one regular user, which are configured to communicate with each other using the chat rooms.

Abstract: A method for forming an insulating layer pattern includes providing a substrate comprising two or more different types of dielectric layer regions; and selectively forming a blocking layer on the substrate to include a first region and a second region. On the first region, the blocking layer is formed, whereas on the second region, no blocking layer is formed or the blocking layer is formed less than in the first region. The difference in water contact angle between the first region and the second region is within the range of 7 to 50 degrees.

Abstract: Methods for preparing a metal foam are provided. The methods may include forming a metal foam precursor using a slurry that includes metal powder, a dispersant, and a binder and sintering the metal foam precursor.

Abstract: Provided are a method and server for providing a content list. The method and server for providing a content list includes: providing source content to a chat room, receiving a request for providing a content list related to the source content from a first terminal of a first member; providing at least one of a first content list including at least one keyword-related content selected from among the entire contents stored in the server based on a keyword of the source content and a second content list including at least one group-related content belonging to the same group as a group of the source content among the entire contents, receiving information on selection content selected by the first member among the contents included in the at least one content list, from the first terminal, and providing the selection content to the chat room.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a skin care composition comprising: cedrol; and at least one selected from the group consisting of beta-sitosterol and linoleic acid; or ferulic acid; and at least one selected from the group consisting of beta-sitosterol and linoleic acid. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cosmetic, a food, and a quasi-drug composition comprising the composition as an active ingredient: improvement of skin whitening, antioxidant, skin elasticity or skin wrinkles, or skin moisturizing. In addition, the composition of the present invention compensates for the low formulation stability of cedrol and ferulic acid and it was found that the effects of antioxidant, melanin reduction, collagen synthesis promotion, and hyaluronic acid synthesis promoter were all synergistically exhibited when cedrol or ferulic acid is used in combination with at least one selected from the group consisting of beta-sitosterol and linoleic acid, compared to when cedrol or ferulic acid is used alone.

Abstract: A glass composition, a glass article prepared therefrom, and a display device are provided. The a glass article includes, as a glass composition, 62 to 72 mol % of SiO2, greater than 0 and equal to or less than 10 mol % of Al2O3, 10 to 20 mol % of Na2O, greater than 0 and equal to or less than 5 mol % of K2O, 7 to 18 mol % of a sum of CaO and MgO with respect to a total weight of the glass article, satisfying Relation 1 below, and having a thickness of 100 ?m or less: 0.1?Al2O3/(sum of Na2O and K2O)?0.6 . . . (Relation 1), where Al2O3, Na2O and K2O are contents of corresponding components measured in mole percents (mol %).

Abstract: A light emitting element includes: a first semiconductor layer of a first type; a first auxiliary layer on the first semiconductor layer and having a first indium composition ratio; a second auxiliary layer on the first auxiliary layer and having a second indium composition ratio; an active layer including barrier layers and well layers that are alternately arranged on the second auxiliary layer and having a third indium composition ratio; and a second semiconductor layer on the active layer and of a second type different from the first type. The second indium composition ratio is greater than the first indium composition ratio and is less than the third indium composition ratio.

Abstract: A glass composition, a glass article prepared therefrom, and a display device are provided. The glass article includes as a glass composition: 59 to 69 mol % of SiO2, 8 to 18 mol % of Al2O3, greater than 0 to 5 mol % of Na2O, greater than 0 to 5 mol % of ZnO, and greater than 0 to 10 mol % of B2O3, and glass article further includes 10 to 20 mol % of CaO or 15 to 25 mol % of MgO, satisfies Relation 1 below, and has a thickness of 100 ?m or less, 4.5?Al2O3/Na2O?5.5??(Relation 1), where, in Relation 1, Al2O3 and Na2O represent contents (mol %) of corresponding components, respectively, in the glass composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polypeptide having an acyltransferase activity or a microorganism including the same; a composition for preparing N-acetyl-L-methionine, the composition including the polypeptide or microorganism; and a method of preparing N-acetyl-L-methionine using the polypeptide or microorganism. Further, the present disclosure relates to a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide and an expression vector including the polynucleotide. Since the microorganism including a novel acyltransferase according to the present disclosure has enhanced acyltransferase activity, this microorganism can be efficiently used for producing N-acetyl-L-methionine by acetylating L-methionine.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling charging of an electric vehicle and a method therefor are provided. The apparatus includes a communication device that performs vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication with a charging station management server outside the electric vehicle and a vehicle management server configured to manage shared vehicles and a processor that requests the charging station management server to reserve a charging station via the communication device and automatically requests the vehicle management server to reserve a shared vehicle to be used when the electric vehicle is charged, via the communication device, when a vehicle power for driving to a destination is insufficient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit for preparing a nanoparticle composition for drug delivery and, more specifically, to a kit for preparing a nanoparticle composition for drug delivery, which is designed to easily form a nanoparticle in which a drug is encapsulated by simply mixing an amphiphilic block copolymer, a cationic compound, a polylactic acid salt, and the drug that are the components of the kit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a virtual golf device and a virtual sports device. The virtual sports device comprises a play area in which a user who plays virtual sports is located, a display area in which a content image is displayed, and an image providing unit for projecting the content image onto the display area to provide the content image to the user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit for preparing a nanoparticle composition for drug delivery and, more specifically, to a kit for preparing a nanoparticle composition for drug wherein the kit is designed such that the kit does not comprise a polylactic acid salt and nanoparticles containing a drug encapsulated therein can be easily formed just by simply mixing an amphiphilic block copolymer, a cationic compound, and a drug as components of the kit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition for inducing immunity against an active ingredient and a method for preparing same, the composition comprising: a nucleic acid, a polypeptide, or a combination thereof as the active ingredient; a cationic compound; an amphiphilic block copolymer; and a polylactate, wherein the active ingredient is encapsulated in a nanoparticle structure formed by the amphiphilic block copolymer and the polylactate.