Abstract: The present invention relates to a dianhydride analysis method. The method can stably analyze a dianhydride which has high reactivity and low solubility. Furthermore, the method can minimize the problem that a reaction product disturbs an analysis result, thereby improving accuracy of the analysis result.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dianhydride analysis method, which can reliably analyze a dianhydride having high reactivity and low solubility. In addition, the present invention can analyze the structure of impurities by separating the impurities on the basis of having a similar retention time in HPLC analysis, and can analyze the purity of the dianhydride with or without chromophores.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a downlink control channel, the method performed by a user equipment (UE) configured with multiple carriers includes determining whether to monitor the downlink control channel within either one UE-specific search space or a plurality of UE-specific search spaces, and monitoring the downlink control channel within the plurality of UE-specific search spaces if carrier index is configured, wherein each of the plurality of the UE-specific search spaces is determined based on the carrier index.

Abstract: A method of generating Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is discussed. The method includes receiving, by the UE from a base station (BS), a plurality of codewords through a plurality of downlink frequency bands related to a plurality of downlink carriers, wherein the UE is configured with a 1-codeword mode or a 2-codeword mode for each of the plurality of downlink frequency bands independently, and wherein a number of supported codewords is one for the 1-codeword mode or two for the 2-codeword mode; determining, by the UE, a total number of ACK/NACK bits, wherein the total number of ACK/NACK bits is determined based on a total number of the plurality of downlink carriers and the number of supported codewords; and generating, by the UE, a sequence of the ACK/NACK bits based on the total number of the ACK/NACK bits.

Abstract: There are provided metallic glass matrix composites with controllable work-hardening capacity. In more detail, there are provided metallic glass matrix composite with controllable work-hardening capacity capable of having significantly excellent toughness due to a metastable second phase precipitated in-situ in a metallic glass matrix by polymorphic phase transformation during a solidification process without a separate synthetic process, and capable of controlling work-hardening capacity by measuring physical properties of a second phase and adjusting a volume fraction (Vf) of the second phase due to constant correlation between the physical properties (absorbed energy Eta, a phase transformation temperature TMs, or a hardness H2nd) of a metastable B2 second phase precipated in the metallic glass matrix and the absorbed energy (Epa,V) by work-hardening per unit volume fraction of the second phase in the metallic glass matrix.

Abstract: A peptide is described herein that has: (i) a simple structure compared to existing natural human erythropoietin, thus capable of easily passing through a tissue-blood barrier, (ii) excellent bioactivity with respect to cell-protecting activity, (iii) a low manufacturing cost, thus being economically advantageous, and (iv) no side effects on cell proliferation. Also, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the erythropoietin-derived peptide described herein as an active ingredient is described. The pharmaceutical composition may be used for preventing or treating cell damage-related illnesses, such as stroke, mechanical damage or ischemic damage to the nervous system, myocardial infarction, retinal damage, and diabetes. Also, the described pharmaceutical composition may be used for preventing cell damage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an injectable pharmaceutical composition containing keratin for preventing hair loss or stimulating hair growth, wherein the composition is excellent in hair follicle generating and hair growth stimulating effects, and thus can be favorably used as a preventive and therapeutic agent for hair loss or a stimulating agent for hair growth.

Abstract: Provided are a wireless charging and communication board, and a wireless charging and communication device, the wireless charging and communication board including: a soft magnetic layer; a polymeric material layer arranged on one surface and the other surface of the soft magnetic layer and extending longer than an exposed portion of the soft magnetic layer; and a coil pattern arranged on the polymeric material layer.

Abstract: A magnetic sheet according to an embodiment comprises: a first magnetic sheet part comprising a first surface; a second magnetic sheet part comprising a second surface facing the first surface; and an adhesion part disposed between the first surface and the second surface, wherein the adhesion part comprises a plurality of magnetic particles, and the plurality of magnetic particles may have a concentration gradient in the thickness direction of the adhesion part.

Abstract: A method of generating Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is discussed. The method includes receiving, by the UE from a base station (BS), a plurality of codewords through a plurality of downlink frequency bands related to a plurality of downlink carriers, wherein the UE is configured with a 1-codeword mode or a 2-codeword mode for each of the plurality of downlink frequency bands independently, and wherein a number of supported codewords is one for the 1-codeword mode or two for the 2-codeword mode; determining, by the UE, a total number of ACK/NACK bits, wherein the total number of ACK/NACK bits is determined based on a total number of the plurality of downlink carriers and the number of supported codewords; and generating, by the UE, a sequence of the ACK/NACK bits based on the total number of the ACK/NACK bits.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a lithium manganese-based first positive electrode active material having a spinel structure doped and coated and a lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt-based second positive active material, a negative electrode including artificial graphite having a specific surface area (BET) of 0.1-1.2 m2/g and at least one selected from the group consisting of soft carbon and natural graphite which have a greater specific surface area than the artificial graphite, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte.

Abstract: A method of controlling a terminal is provided. The method includes analyzing a sensed voice when a voice is sensed, recognizing a context based a result of the analysis, and performing a predetermined control operation based on the recognized context.

Abstract: A control method for allowing a user to specify an electronic device and switch it to a speech recognition mode is provided. With the optimum control method and the electronic device utilizing the method, a voice command may be transmitted to the electronic device more quickly and effectively regardless of the circumstances, and the electronic device may be specified through gesture recognition to enable transmission of the voice command, so that the voice command may be effectively executed without needing a user to learn or memorize a name or the like of the electronic device in advance for speech recognition. Further, it is possible to more accurately recognize a gesture that is a preliminary step for transmitting a voice command to the electronic device, thereby improving the recognition rate and preventing malfunction.

Abstract: A method of generating Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is discussed. The method includes receiving, by the UE from a base station (BS), a plurality of codewords through a plurality of downlink frequency bands related to a plurality of downlink carriers, wherein the UE is configured with a 1-codeword mode or a 2-codeword mode for each of the plurality of downlink frequency bands independently, and wherein a number of supported codewords is one for the 1-codeword mode or two for the 2-codeword mode; determining, by the UE, a total number of ACK/NACK bits, wherein the total number of ACK/NACK bits is determined based on a total number of the plurality of downlink carriers and the number of supported codewords; and generating, by the UE, a sequence of the ACK/NACK bits based on the total number of the ACK/NACK bits.

Abstract: A method of controlling a terminal is provided. The method includes analyzing a sensed voice when a voice is sensed, recognizing a context based a result of the analysis, and performing a predetermined control operation based on the recognized context.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a downlink control channel, is performed by a user equipment (UE) configured with multiple carriers and includes receiving information on carrier index, determining a plurality of UE-specific search spaces for monitoring the downlink control channel, and monitoring the downlink control channel within the plurality of UE-specific search spaces, wherein location of each of the plurality of the UE-specific search spaces is determined based on the carrier index.

Abstract: Provided are a composition and a kit for reprogramming cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) into macrophages, and a method of using the same. According to a method of reprogramming CAFs according to an aspect, macrophages may be prepared with a high yield in a short period of time, and the tumor microenvironment may be suppressed and macrophages produced by reprogramming CAF may elimininate cancer cells. Therefore, the macrophages may be usefully applied as an anticancer agent or an anticancer adjuvant.

Abstract: Provided are a wireless charging and communication board, and a wireless charging and communication device, the wireless charging and communication board including: a soft magnetic layer; a polymeric material layer arranged on one surface and the other surface of the soft magnetic layer and extending longer than an exposed portion of the soft magnetic layer; and a coil pattern arranged on the polymeric material layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing monomeric caspase activation and recruitment domains (CARDs) in bacteria. According to this method, CARD domains may be easily produced in a monomeric form. Monomeric CARDs may be applied to studies on the mechanism of action of caspase, the development of new drugs, detection and elimination of endotoxins, development of cosmetics, etc.

Abstract: A method of generating Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is discussed. The method includes receiving, by the UE from a base station (BS), a plurality of codewords through a plurality of downlink frequency bands related to a plurality of downlink carriers, wherein the UE is configured with a 1-codeword mode or a 2-codeword mode for each of the plurality of downlink frequency bands independently, and wherein a number of supported codewords is one for the 1-codeword mode or two for the 2-codeword mode; determining, by the UE, a total number of ACK/NACK bits, wherein the total number of ACK/NACK bits is determined based on a total number of the plurality of downlink carriers and the number of supported codewords; and generating, by the UE, a sequence of the ACK/NACK bits based on the total number of the ACK/NACK bits.