Abstract: A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area and a non-display area, a display element layer disposed on the display area of the substrate, an opposing substrate that faces the substrate and the display element layer, a sealing member disposed on the non-display area and that couples the substrate and the opposing substrate, and a filler disposed between the substrate and the opposing substrate. A thickness of the filler varies in the range of 60% to 400% of a thickness of the sealing member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation containing: an antibody or its antigen-binding fragment; a surfactant; a sugar or its derivative; and a buffer. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention has low viscosity while containing a high content of the antibody, has excellent long-term storage stability based on excellent stability under accelerated conditions and severe conditions, and may be administered subcutaneously.

Abstract: Disclosed are an oxidizing electrode, a water electrolysis device including the same and a method for manufacturing the same. According to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an oxidizing electrode with improved performance at low loadings of noble metals, especially, ruthenium (Ru) and iridium oxide, in which a ruthenium (Ru) layer and an iridium oxide layer formed on a substrate by electrodeposition in a sequential order are supported by electrochemical reaction rather than physical bonding.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a first surface; a second substrate disposed to face and be spaced apart from the first surface of the first substrate; a display element layer disposed on the first surface of the first substrate to be spaced apart from the second substrate; a filling member interposed in a space between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a frit member which connects edge portions of the first substrate and the second substrate to each other, in which the second substrate includes a second surface facing the first surface of the first substrate, a surface modification area is defined on the second surface of the second substrate, and the surface modification area has hydrophobicity higher than hydrophobicity of the filling member.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed on the first substrate, a display disposed on the first substrate, a sealant disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate along an outer portion of the second substrate and attaching the first substrate to the second substrate together, and a filler disposed in a space defined by the first substrate, the second substrate and the sealant. The filler is spaced apart from an inner surface of the sealant with an empty space disposed therebetween. An edge of the filler is inclined with respect to a first surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: Proposed is a genomic editing vector for Eubacterium callanderi for the CRISPR/Cas9 system. The genomic editing vector for Eubacterium callanderi includes a DNA sequence encoding a guide RNA (gRNA) of a cleavage target gene; a DNA sequence encoding a Cas9 protein; a Prbo promoter that is operably linked to the DNA sequence encoding a Cas9 protein; a replication starting point derived from E. coli; a replication starting point for Eubacterium callanderi; and a marker for selecting transgenic strains. It is possible to provide a genomic editing vector for Eubacterium callanderi that can be applied to Eubacterium callanderi strains that are acetogen that is suitable for syngas biorefinery, a method for editing a genome of Eubacterium callanderi strains using the same, and transgenic Eubacterium callanderi strains using the same.

Abstract: A piezoelectric inkjet head includes a plurality of pressure chambers in which ink to be ejected is filled. A plurality of piezoelectric actuators is respectively disposed in correspondence to the pressure chambers. A plurality of nozzles is in fluid communication with the pressure chambers, and at least two nozzles are formed in each of the pressure chambers.