Abstract: Provided is a Raman scattering measurement apparatus including a light source which emits light to smoke particles, a filter configured to block light which is incident to the smoke particles and passes through the particle and to allow Raman scattered light to pass therethrough, and a photodetector which detects the Raman scattered light passing through the filter in order to distinguish fire smoke generated due to a true fire from non-fire smoke generated due to daily life or industrial activity. The present invention also provides a fire determination apparatus including a unit which reads a Raman shift from Raman scattered light detected by the photodetector of the Raman scattering measurement apparatus, estimates a smoke component from the read Raman shift, and determines fire/non-fire from the estimated smoke component and a method thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bone graft material using 3D printing of a DLP system. The method includes (1) dispersing a powder material including calcium phosphate-based ceramics in a solvent; (2) recovering the calcium phosphate-based ceramics by removing the solvent from a solution in which the calcium phosphate-based ceramic material is dispersed in Step 1; (3) producing a photocurable resin composition by adding a binder resin including a crosslinking agent and a photoinitiator to the calcium phosphate-based ceramics obtained in Step 2; (4) performing 3D rapid prototyping on a bone graft material molded body from the composition for a bone graft material produced in Step 3 by 3D printing of a DLP system; and (5) debinding and sintering organic materials remaining in the bone graft material molded body subjected to prototyping in Step 4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bone graft material using 3D printing of a DLP system. The method includes (1) dispersing a powder material including calcium phosphate-based ceramics in a solvent; (2) recovering the calcium phosphate-based ceramics by removing the solvent from a solution in which the calcium phosphate-based ceramic material is dispersed in Step 1; (3) producing a photocurable resin composition by adding a binder resin including a crosslinking agent and a photoinitiator to the calcium phosphate-based ceramics obtained in Step 2; (4) performing 3D rapid prototyping on a bone graft material molded body from the composition for a bone graft material produced in Step 3 by 3D printing of a DLP system; and (5) debinding and sintering organic materials remaining in the bone graft material molded body subjected to prototyping in Step 4.

Abstract: A method of preparing a porous bone substitute is provided. The method includes preparing a ceramic paste including calcium phosphate-based ceramics, preparing a molded article formed of the ceramic paste based on a 3D rapid prototyping method, drying the molded article, and sintering the dried molded article.