Abstract: An antenna is provided, including: a first substrate, having has a first and a second surfaces parallel to each other and having a dielectric; a second substrate, having a third and a fourth surfaces parallel to each other, the third surface being disposed to face and abut the second surface, having a dielectric; a first radiation conductor, formed on the first surface; a second radiation conductor, formed on the third surface; and a power supply, supplying power to the first and second radiation conductors. A position of the power supply is disposed from centers of the first and second radiation conductors by distance d. A distance between a position where a reflection loss with respect to the second high-frequency signal becomes the smallest and the centers is d0, d/d0 is equal to or larger than 4/3.

Abstract: An antenna is provided, including: a first substrate, having has a first and a second surfaces parallel to each other and having a dielectric; a second substrate, having a third and a fourth surfaces parallel to each other, the third surface being disposed to face and abut the second surface, having a dielectric; a first radiation conductor, formed on the first surface; a second radiation conductor, formed on the third surface; and a power supply, supplying power to the first and second radiation conductors. A position of the power supply is disposed from centers of the first and second radiation conductors by distance d. A distance between a position where a reflection loss with respect to the second high-frequency signal becomes the smallest and the centers is d0, d/d0 is equal to or larger than 4/3.

Abstract: An attitude angle may be calculated with high precision. In a traveling state calculating device, receiving parts may output data for calculation using positioning signals received by antennas, respectively. A phase difference calculating part may calculate a single phase difference for every base line based on the data for calculation outputted by the receivers. An attitude angle calculating part may calculate an attitude angle using the data for calculation and the single phase difference. A calculating condition determining part may determine a contribution of the data for calculation to the calculation of the attitude angle, corresponding to the component of the attitude angle, based on a spatial relationship between the base line and the positioning satellite.

Abstract: An attitude angle may be calculated with high precision. In a traveling state calculating device, receiving parts may output data for calculation using positioning signals received by antennas, respectively. A phase difference calculating part may calculate a single phase difference for every base line based on the data for calculation outputted by the receivers. An attitude angle calculating part may calculate an attitude angle using the data for calculation and the single phase difference. A calculating condition determining part may determine a contribution of the data for calculation to the calculation of the attitude angle, corresponding to the component of the attitude angle, based on a spatial relationship between the base line and the positioning satellite.