Abstract: A transistor array substrate includes a substrate, an active layer disposed on the substrate and including a channel region, a source region and a drain region, a gate insulating layer disposed on a part of the active layer, a gate electrode overlapping the channel region of the active layer and included in an electrode conductive layer which is disposed on the gate insulating layer, a source electrode included in the electrode conductive layer and in contact with a part of the source region of the active layer, and a drain electrode included in the electrode conductive layer and in contact with a part of the drain region of the active layer. The active layer includes an oxide semiconductor including crystals and is disposed as an island shape excluding a hole in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device includes a data conductive layer including a first power line, a passivation layer with a first opening exposing the first power line, a via layer with a second opening partially overlapping the first opening, a pixel electrode on the via layer, a connection electrode in the first and second openings, a pixel-defining film with an opening overlapping the second opening, a light-emitting layer on the pixel-defining film, the pixel electrode and the connection electrode, and a common electrode connected to the first power line. The data conductive layer includes a data base layer, a data main metal layer, and a data capping layer, the first power line includes a wire connection structure, in which the data main metal layer is recessed from sides of the data capping layer, and the common electrode is connected to the data main metal layer in the wire connection structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rechargeable lithium battery, the battery comprising: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and an electrolyte comprising a smoothing additive having a reduction potential of at least ?0.5 V, but less than 0.9 V.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, and a lithium secondary battery including the same, wherein the negative electrode comprises a current collector, and a coating layer which is located on the current collector and comprises polyvinylidene fluoride polymer and LiF.

Abstract: A display device, a door including the display device and a refrigerator including the door are provided. A display device includes: a frame configured to be rotatably mounted to a base object; a display panel mounted to the frame; a detector disposed in the frame, and configured to detect a movement of the frame and output a signal corresponding to the movement; and a controller configured to determine a movement state of the frame based on the signal, and control the display panel based on the movement state.

Abstract: A composite cathode active material, a method of preparing the composite cathode active material, a cathode including the composite cathode active material, and a lithium battery including the cathode. The composite cathode active material includes a lithium intercalatable material; and a garnet oxide, wherein an amount of the garnet oxide is about 1.9 wt % or less, based on a total weight of the composite cathode active material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a network self-diagnosis control device based on a block-chain. The device includes a management policy registering unit configured for registering, in a block-chain gateway, an identification code for each of a plurality of network nodes constituting a target network and a management policy indicating a permission range, an operation verifying unit configured for verifying an operation of a specific network node executed by a specific user through the block-chain gateway, and an operation permission determining unit configured for, when the operation of the specific network node is not registered on the block-chain gateway, self-diagnosing management policies of other network nodes of the same type as the specific network node in the block-chain gateway and for determining whether to permit the operation based on the self-diagnosing result.

Abstract: Disclosed is a software-defined networking device based on service profile learning. The device includes a physical network configuration unit for configuring a physical network via identification of a plurality of physical nodes, a service profile generating unit for analyzing packets respectively communicated from end nodes among the plurality of physical nodes to generate a service profile, a service profile learning unit for learning spatiality and temporality of the packets, and segmenting the plurality of physical nodes into service profile groups based on the learning result, and a software-defined networking unit for configuring a virtual network on a service profile group basis to generate a software-defined network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a software-defined networking device based on service profile learning. The device includes a physical network configuration unit for configuring a physical network via identification of a plurality of physical nodes, a service profile generating unit for analyzing packets respectively communicated from end nodes among the plurality of physical nodes to generate a service profile, a service profile learning unit for learning spatiality and temporality of the packets, and segmenting the plurality of physical nodes into service profile groups based on the learning result, and a software-defined networking unit for configuring a virtual network on a service profile group basis to generate a software-defined network.

Abstract: A composite cathode active material, a method of preparing the composite cathode active material, a cathode including the composite cathode active material, and a lithium battery including the cathode. The composite cathode active material includes a lithium intercalatable material; and a garnet oxide, wherein an amount of the garnet oxide is about 1.9 wt % or less, based on a total weight of the composite cathode active material.

Abstract: A display device, a door including the display device and a refrigerator including the door are provided. A display device includes: a frame configured to be rotatably mounted to a base object; a display panel mounted to the frame; a detector disposed in the frame, and configured to detect a movement of the frame and output a signal corresponding to the movement; and a controller configured to determine a movement state of the frame based on the signal, and control the display panel based on the movement state.

Abstract: A composite cathode active material, a method of preparing the composite cathode active material, a cathode including the composite cathode active material, and a lithium battery including the cathode. The composite cathode active material includes a lithium intercalatable material; and a garnet oxide, wherein an amount of the garnet oxide is about 1.9 wt % or less, based on a total weight of the composite cathode active material.

Abstract: A display device, a door including the display device and a refrigerator including the door are provided. A display device includes: a frame configured to be rotatably mounted to a base object; a display panel mounted to the frame; a detector disposed in the frame, and configured to detect a movement of the frame and output a signal corresponding to the movement; and a controller configured to determine a movement state of the frame based on the signal, and control the display panel based on the movement state.

Abstract: Disclosed is a network self-diagnosis control device based on a block-chain. The device includes a management policy registering unit configured for registering, in a block-chain gateway, an identification code for each of a plurality of network nodes constituting a target network and a management policy indicating a permission range, an operation verifying unit configured for verifying an operation of a specific network node executed by a specific user through the block-chain gateway, and an operation permission determining unit configured for, when the operation of the specific network node is not registered on the block-chain gateway, self-diagnosing management policies of other network nodes of the same type as the specific network node in the block-chain gateway and for determining whether to permit the operation based on the self-diagnosing result.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, the electrolyte including: a lithium salt; a non-aqueous organic solvent; and a piperazine derivative represented by Formula 1 having an oxidation potential lower than an oxidation potential of the non-aqueous organic solvent by about 2 V to about 4 V: wherein, in Formula 1, X, Y, and R1 to R4 are defined in the specification.

Abstract: A function upgrade device, a display apparatus, and a method for controlling a display apparatus are provided. The function upgrade device may include a function unit configured to perform a function in conjunction with the display apparatus, a storage configured to store user information and an application related to the function unit, an interface configured to connect the function upgrade device to the display apparatus and enable the function upgrade device to communicate with the display apparatus, and a controller configured to, when the display apparatus is connected to the function upgrade device through the interface, control the function unit to operate in conjunction with the display apparatus based on the user information and the application stored in the storage.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus is provided, which includes a display, a sensor including first and second light emitters which respectively emit first and second light, and a first light receiver which receives light reflected against an object positioned in front of the display, and a processor electrically connected with the display and the sensor and controlling the display based on a distance from the object calculated according to a time period that one of the first and second light is reflected against the object and returned, in which the processor drives the first light emitter and second light emitter such that the first light emitter and second light emitter emit at least a portion of the first and second light to different illumination regions.

Abstract: A composite cathode active material, a method of preparing the composite cathode active material, a cathode including the composite cathode active material, and a lithium battery including the cathode. The composite cathode active material includes a lithium intercalatable material; and a garnet oxide, wherein an amount of the garnet oxide is about 1.9 wt % or less, based on a total weight of the composite cathode active material.

Abstract: A composite cathode active material, a method of preparing the composite cathode active material, a cathode including the composite cathode active material, and a lithium battery including the cathode. The composite cathode active material includes a lithium intercalatable material; and a garnet oxide, wherein an amount of the garnet oxide is about 1.9 wt % or less, based on a total weight of the composite cathode active material.

Abstract: A display apparatus, a multi-display system, and a method for controlling the display apparatus are disclosed. The display apparatus includes a housing, at least one sensor mounted to a first boundary surface of the housing, and a display for displaying an image corresponding to a position of the display apparatus determined based on an electrical signal generated from the at least one sensor.