Abstract: A method of preparing a gap filler agent includes adding a halosilane to a basic solvent, and, to the basic solvent and the halosilane, adding ammonia in an amount of about 50 to about 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the halosilane at a rate of about 1 g/hr to about 15 g/hr.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for preparation of a film exhibiting polarizing properties by dyeing a substrate film with iodine and then orienting the same through a continuous process, comprising a first bath equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the first bath; a second bath equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the second bath and a densitometer to measure a concentration of the second bath; a third bath in which the iodine-dyed PVA film is stretched by a drawing roller; an oven equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the oven; and a central controller that predicts a transmittance of the polarizing film, and then, controls the temperatures of the first and second baths and the oven and an amount of a composition fed to the second bath.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition including oleanolic acid acetate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient for preventing or treating TLR- and IL-6-mediated diseases, and a pharmaceutical composition including an adzuki bean extract containing the compound or the salt thereof, or a fraction thereof as an active ingredient for preventing or treating TLR- and IL-6-mediated diseases. The adzuki bean extract or the compound of the present invention is derived from a natural resource that has been used as a natural medicine for a long time, and it is widely used for the development of prophylactic or therapeutic agents for TLR- and IL-6-mediated diseases, for example, atopic dermatitis or arthritis.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for energy conversion cycle based on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) and utilizing CO2 source (referred to as SOFC-CO2-ECC) adopt CO2 as energy sources from waste/stock gas or convert and fix it in the useful compounds. CO2 is converted into CO and O2 via simultaneously catalytic and electrochemical reactions in SOFC for power generation and CO2 cracking. Furthermore, CO is used either as the fuel in SOFC for power generation or starting materials in the chemical reactors to produce CO-derivatives of energy source materials and useful chemical compounds. Hence, SOFC-CO2-ECC is an active or scientific carbon cycle with zero emission of CO2.

Abstract: Heating of precursor before exposing the substrate to the precursor for depositing material on the substrate using a deposition method (e.g., ALD, MLD or CVD). A reactor for injecting precursor onto the substrate includes a heater placed in a path between a channel connected to a source of the precursor and a reaction chamber of the reactor. As the precursor passes the heater, the precursor is heated to a temperature conducive to the deposition process. Alternatively or in addition to the heater, the reactor may inject a heated gas that mixes with the precursor to increase the temperature of the precursor before exposing the substrate to the precursor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a conversation management method and a device for executing same are disclosed. The device includes: a calculation unit for calculating the importance of an utterance intention, the similarity between utterance intentions, and the relative distance between utterance intentions using at least one of a plurality of utterance intentions in a corpus and an utterance intention in a sequence relationship with the at least one utterance intention; a similarity calculating unit for calculating the similarity between conversation flows by comparing a conversation flow obtained from a corpus and a conversation flow obtained from a user utterance by means of the importance and similarity of an utterance intention; and an utterance intention verifying unit for calculating an evaluation score of an utterance intention by evaluating a user utterance according to the relative distance between utterance intentions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for enhancing immunity through inducing the expression of interferon-? comprising a compound represented by Formulas 1 to 8, or Sophora flavescens extract comprising the same and fractions thereof as an active ingredient, a feed additive, feed composition, pharmaceutical composition, food composition, and over-the-counter (OTC) drug composition comprising the composition, and a method for enhancing immunity through administrating the composition. A composition for inducing the expression of interferon-?, comprising a compound represented by Formulas 1 to of the present invention, Sophora flavescens extract comprising the same, or fractions thereof as active ingredient can prevent, alleviate, or treat the diseases that can be prevented or treated by increasing the expression of interferon.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition comprising a turmeric extract for preventing and treating influenza virus infection and for inhibiting neuraminidase activity. A turmeric extract, its fraction, and a curcuminoid-based compound separated therefrom may inhibit neuraminidase activity and have antiviral and cell degeneration inhibitory effects on influenza virus, and may be useful in preventing and treating influenza virus infection.

Abstract: A current collection apparatus and its method of processing for a solid oxide fuel cell, which mainly includes using screen printing process to print conductive adhesive onto the surface of the electrode of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), forming a current collection layer with drying process, using an appropriate amount of conductive adhesive to paste a conductive wire onto the current collection layer, forming an adhesion layer through drying, fixing the conductive wire on the electrode surface with an appropriate amount of ceramic adhesive, and forming a fixing layer after baking. A good connection is hence made between metal conductive wire and electrode through current collection layer, not only the interface impedance between electrode and current collection layer can be reduced effectively, but also the output power density of the SOFC unit cell can be enhanced, and stable as well as long term power output can be provided.

Abstract: The wheel-type high-speed railway system includes rails provided on a railroad track and configured such that wheels provided in a bogie of a vehicle come into contact with them, a support provided on a tread surface of a railroad track between the rails, a repulsive Linear Synchronous Motor (LSM) provided between the bogie and the support and configured to improve traveling performance by reducing axle load in a high-speed region, first and second steel plates mounted on both sides of the support in inclined positions, and first and second attractive Dynamic Motion Control (DMC) magnets mounted on the bogie of the vehicle in inclined positions to correspond to the first and second steel plates, and configured to generate attractive force.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for preparation of a film exhibiting polarizing properties (‘polarizing film’) by dyeing a substrate film with iodine and then orienting the same through a continuous process, and the foregoing apparatus includes, a first bath equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the first bath (‘first bath thermometer’), in which a polyvinylalcohol (PVA) film as a substrate film is washed; a second bath equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the second bath (‘second bath thermometer’) and a densitometer to measure a concentration of the second bath (‘second bath densitometer’), in which the washed PVA film is dipped in an iodine solution and dyed therein; a third bath in which the iodine-dyed PVA film is stretched by a drawing roller to thereby orient the dyed iodine; an oven equipped with a thermometer to measure a temperature of the oven (‘oven thermometer’) to dry the iodine-oriented PVA film; and a central controller that predicts a transmittance of the

Abstract: A cathode for a fuel cell includes a gas diffusion layer contacting with a separator having a channel and a catalyst layer interposed between the gas diffusion layer and an electrolyte membrane. The catalyst layer of the cathode has two portions with different water-repelling properties, and a portion of the catalyst layer that does not face a channel has a higher water-repelling property than a portion that faces a channel. This cathode controls water-repelling property of the catalyst layer differently according to locations, so it is possible to keep an amount of moisture in an electrode in a suitable way and to restrain generation of flooding, thereby improving the performance of the cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel O-acyloxime derivatives, a preparation method thereof and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. The O-acyloxime derivatives according to the present invention may valuably be used for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as hyperlipidemia, coronary arterial heart disease, atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction caused by Lp-PLA2, because they have excellent inhibitory effect of Lp-PLA2.

Abstract: A resist underlayer composition, including a solvent, and an organosilane condensation polymerization product of hydrolyzed products produced from a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating rotavirus infection, comprising a licorice extract, fractions thereof or compounds separated therefrom. The licorice extract, fractions thereof or compounds separated therefrom have anti-rotavirus effects and exhibit not only virucidal effects against various rotaviruses, but also the effect of inhibiting the cytopathic effect of rotaviruses. Thus, the composition can be effectively used for the prevention or treatment of rotavirus infection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases containing the novel quinoline compound, the centipede extracts or compounds isolated from the extracts. The novel quinoline compound, the centipede extracts or a quinoline compound and a phenol compound isolated from the extracts of the invention exhibit excellent LDL-antioxidant activity, ACAT inhibiting activity, and anti-inflammatory activities, so that they can be included as an effective ingredient in a composition for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease including hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and myocardial infarction mediated by LDL-oxidation, cholesteryl ester synthesis and accumulation, and inflammation.

Abstract: A storage assembly includes a base assembly having a base member and a back member, first and second cabinet assemblies slidable with respect to the base assembly and having top members and a front members, and cooperating with the base assembly to define an interior space. The storage assembly further includes a first guide assembly including a first track member secured to the back member and roller assemblies secured to the top members, and that track within the first track member, and a second guide assembly including a second track member secured to the base member and guide members secured to the second front members, and that track within the second track member, and roller assemblies secured to the front members, wherein the roller assemblies are adapted to roll along the second track member.

Abstract: A resist underlayer composition includes a solvent, and an organosilane condensation polymerization product of: a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, [R1O]3Si—X ??[Chemical Formula 1] [R2O]3Si—R3 ??[Chemical Formula 2] [R4O]3Si—Si[OR5]3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases containing the novel quinoline compound, the centipede extracts or compounds isolated from the extracts. The novel quinoline compound, the centipede extracts or a quinoline compound and a phenol compound isolated from the extracts of the invention exhibit excellent LDL-antioxidant activity, ACAT inhibiting activity, and anti-inflammatory activities, so that they can be included as an effective ingredient in a composition for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease including hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and myocardial infarction mediated by LDL-oxidation, cholesteryl ester synthesis and accumulation, and inflammation.

Abstract: There are provided a communications system and a method for more efficiently communicating display information in transmitting large-capacity data, such as graphics data, between communication nodes, and an electronic shelf label system using the same. The communications system communicating display information includes a first communications device transmitting display information and a second communications device having a display unit displaying the display information.