Abstract: This invention relates in general to a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy. This invention further relates to the isolation and applications of gingiva derived mesenchymal stem cells. More particularly, this invention relates to the isolation and applications of the neural crest derived gingiva mesenchymal stem cells and/or mesoderm derived gingiva mesenchymal stem cells. This invention also relates to a composition comprising a neural crest derived gingiva mesenchymal stem cell and/or a mesoderm derived gingiva mesenchymal stem cell. This composition may be used for wound healing and/or in the treatment of inflammatory and/or autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are isolated human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells having high telomerase activity (tBMMSCs). Also disclosed are isolated human CD34+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Also disclosed are bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells treated with a telomerase induction agent.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to postnatal periodontal ligament stem cells and methods for their use. More specifically, the invention relates in one aspect to postnatal periodontal ligament multipotent stem cells, use of the cells to generate periodontium, differentiation of the cells and methods of tissue cryopreservation.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to postnatal dental stem cells and methods for their use. More specifically, the invention relates in one aspect to postnatal dental pulp stem cells, use of the cells to generate dentin, and differentiation of the cells. In another aspect, the invention relates to human postnatal deciduous dental pulp multipotent stem cells, use of the cells to generate dentin, and differentiation of the cells.

Abstract: Mesenchymal precursors cells have been isolated from perivascular niches from a range of tissues utilizing a perivascular marker. A new mesenchymal precursor cell phenotype is described characterized by the presence of the perivascular marker 3G5, and preferably also alpha smooth muscle actin together with early developmental markers such as MUC 18, VCAM-1 and STRO-1bri. The perivascular mesenchymal precursor cell is multipotential and is shown to form, vascular tissue, as well as bone marrow dentin and pulp. A method of enriching using cell sorting based on these markers is also described.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to postnatal periodontal ligament stem cells and methods for their use. More specifically, the invention relates in one aspect to postnatal periodontal ligament multipotent stem cells, use of the cells to generate periodontium, differentiation of the cells and methods of tissue cryopreservation.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to postnatal dental stem cells and methods for their use. More specifically, the invention relates in one aspect to postnatal dental pulp stem cells, use of the cells to generate dentin, and differentiation of the cells. In another aspect, the invention relates to human postnatal deciduous dental pulp multipotent stem cells, use of the cells to generate dentin, and differentiation of the cells.

Abstract: Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), including bone marrow-derived MSCs (BMMSCs) expressing Fas and FasL, and secreting MCP-1 are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for upregulating regulatory T cells in a subject by administering MSCs, including BMMSCs. Also disclosed are methods for treating systemic sclerosis or colitis in a subject by administering MSCs, including BMMSCs.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods, compositions and devices for improving tissue regeneration by suppressing the effects of several proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-? and IFN-?. Compositions and devices of this invention will generally include one or more anti-inflammatory agent(s) capable of reducing the level of TNF-?, IFN-?, or both. Methods for improving tissue regeneration in accordance with this invention will generally have the step of applying a composition or device of the invention to a site in need of the composition or device. Also disclosed are methods for forming composition and devices of the invention and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more anti-inflammatory agent(s) effective of inhibiting or reducing the levels of TNF-?, IFN-?, or both.

Abstract: The invention relates to tendon stem cells useful for treating a variety of diseases and condition, including tendon repair and attachment of tendon to bone. The invention is also directed to treatment and/or inhibition of bone formation by use of biglycan and/or fibromodulin.

Abstract: Disclosed are isolated human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells having high telomerase activity (tBMMSCs). Also disclosed are isolated human CD34+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Also disclosed are bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells treated with a telomerase induction agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to tendon stem cell useful for treating a variety of diseases and conditions, including tendon repair and attachment of tendon to bone. The invention is also directed to treatment and/or inhibition of bone formation by use of biglycan and/or fibromodulin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to gingiva derived messenchymal stem cells (GMSCs). More specifically, the invention provides compositions and methods of using GMSCs to regulate inflammatory response in the setting of normal versus pathological wound healing and to treat inflammatory and/or autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: Mesenchymal precursors cells have been isolated from perivascular niches from a range of tissues utilizing a perivascular marker. A new mesenchymal precursor cell phenotype is described characterized by the presence of the perivascular marker 3G5, and preferably also alpha smooth muscle actin together with early developmental markers such as MUC 18, VCAM-1 and STRO-1bri. The perivascular mesenchymal precursor cell is multipotential and is shown to form, vascular tissue, as well as bone marrow dentin and pulp. A method of enriching using cell sorting based on these markers is also described.

Abstract: This invention discloses a stem cell modified animal model useful as a research tool for investigating aging-related degeneration processes and treatments. The animal model is preferably a rodent subcutaneously transplanted with a mesenchymal stem cell capable of generating a functional bone or marrow element. Also provided are a method for extending the lifespan and improving the quality of life of a subject by subcutaneously transplanting a plurality of mesenchymal stem cells to the subject, wherein the mesenchymal stem cells are capable of generating a functional bone or marrow element. Compositions and source of stem cells suitable for use with the methods of this invention, including stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED), are also disclosed. Further disclosed is a method for identifying progenitor bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and a method for treating SLE-like autoimmune diseases by infusion of mesenchymal stem cells.

Abstract: Mesenchymal precursors cells have been isolated from perivascular niches from a range of tissues utilizing a perivascular marker. A new mesenchymal precursor cell phenotype is described characterized by the presence of the perivascular marker 3G5, and preferably also alpha smooth muscle actin together with early developmental markers such as MUC 18, VCAM-1 and STRO-1bri. The perivascular mesenchymal precursor cell is multipotential and is shown to form, vascular tissue, as well as bone marrow dentin and pulp. A method of enriching using cell sorting based on these markers is also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to tendon stem cell useful for treating a variety of diseases and conditions, including tendon repair and attachment of tendon to bone. The invention is also directed to treatment and/or inhibition of bone formation by use of biglycan and/or fibromodulin.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing a functional tooth by using a carrier loaded with a plurality of mesenchymal stem cells including at least one of a stem cell derived from Apical Papilla (SCAP), Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells (PDLSC), and Dental Pulp Stem Cells (DPSC). The mesenchymal stem cell loaded carrier is planted into a site within a subject's oral cavity to form a bio-root upon which a crown may be affixed, The mesenchymal stem cells will develop new periodontal tissues to stabilize the bio-root. Methods disclosed herein are particularly beneficial for subjects lacking good bone structures for conventional crown treatments.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a new bone marrow stromal stem cell (BMSSC) marker, CD18, for use in selecting a population of cells enriched in BMSSCs, from bone marrow cells, adipose cells, or peripheral blood. The invention is further directed to methods for selecting a population of cells enriched in BMSSCs based on the selective expression of CD18 on their surface, using techniques known in the art such as fluorescent assisted cell sorting, an immunomagnetic method, flow microfluorimetry, immunofluorescence, immunoperoxidase staining, radioimmunoassay and immunoaffinity chromatography. The invention is further directed to the BMSSCs isolated based on CD18 expression, and their use to treat various diseases. In one aspect, the HMSSCs are transformed with a vector having a normal gene for CD18, and the transformed BMSSCs are administered to treat bone degenerative diseases and diseases of bone involving abnormal expression of CD18 expression of CD18.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions useful for the detection, enrichment, and use of orofacial-derived bone marrow stromal cells. In one aspect, the invention relates to the use of characteristics specific to orofacial-derived bone marrow stromal cells to distinguish orofacial-derived bone marrow stromal cells from other cells.