Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing ?-lapachone as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of cholestatic liver disease, and can provide agents for effectively preventing and treating cholestatic liver disease.

Abstract: Provided is a control method of a complex energy system that supplies heat and power to energy consumers through a heat network and a power network.

Abstract: An embodiment provides system for managing a distribution network, the system including: a plurality of energy routers configured to control the amount of router power flowing between the distribution network and internal resources; and a distribution network management apparatus configured to transmit a command value for the amount of router power, which is produced according to variability of the distribution network, to the energy router while adjusting a communication cycle of the command value depending on a control success rate of the energy router for the command value.

Abstract: One exemplary embodiment provides a charging and discharging control apparatus for an energy storage apparatus, the charging and discharging control apparatus including: a charging and discharging controlling unit configured to control a charging and discharging current amount of the energy storage apparatus according to a droop curve; a communication unit configured to receive state information from the energy storage apparatus; and a droop curve adjusting unit configured to adjust a characteristic value of the droop curve according to the state information.

Abstract: An embodiment provides system for managing a distribution network, the system including: a plurality of energy routers configured to control the amount of router power flowing between the distribution network and internal resources; and a distribution network management apparatus configured to transmit a command value for the amount of router power, which is produced according to variability of the distribution network, to the energy router while adjusting a communication cycle of the command value depending on a control success rate of the energy router for the command value.

Abstract: One exemplary embodiment provides a charging and discharging control apparatus for an energy storage apparatus, the charging and discharging control apparatus including: a charging and discharging controlling unit configured to control a charging and discharging current amount of the energy storage apparatus according to a droop curve; a communication unit configured to receive state information from the energy storage apparatus; and a droop curve adjusting unit configured to adjust a characteristic value of the droop curve according to the state information.

Abstract: Provided is a control method of a complex energy system that supplies heat and power to energy consumers through a heat network and a power network.

Abstract: A multi-input bidirectional DC-DC converter with a high voltage conversion ratio is provided. The multi-input bidirectional DC-DC converter with a high voltage conversion ratio implements phase control loops independent from one another so as to realize independent control of charge and discharge in a plurality of energy storage modules, and thus a failure in one of energy storage modules does not affect the other energy storage modules. In addition, it is possible to easily add or remove a control loop that is controlled independently from other control loops.

Abstract: A multi-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter with a high voltage conversion ratio is provided. The multi-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter with a high voltage conversion ratio allows effective control of charge/discharge in multi-energy storage modules including a battery cell module or a super capacitor module, which is characterized in low voltage and high current output. Accordingly, a high-efficiency bidirectional DC-DC converter for use in battery charge/discharge can be implemented.

Abstract: Provided is power conversion technology for charge and discharge control of an energy storage module such as battery or super capacitor.

Abstract: Provided is technology for charge and discharge control of a plurality of energy storage modules having different properties. For achieving the technology, there is provided a multi-input bidirectional DC-DC converter including: a first bidirectional DC-DC converter including a first input unit which stores an input current from a first energy storage module, a primary-side first half-bridge which is connected to the first input unit and controls an input current from the first energy storage module, an output unit which includes an output capacitor, a secondary-side half-bridge which is connected to the output unit and controls the output voltage, and a first transformer whose primary side is connected to the primary-side first half-bridge, whose secondary side is connected to the secondary-side first half-bridge, and which transforms a voltage at the primary side or at the secondary side according to a power mode; and a n-th bidirectional DC-DC converter.

Abstract: A heating cabinet is provided capable of keeping foods warm by use of solar energy. The heating cabinet includes a body member, which has an outer surface formed using transparent material and is configured to form an accommodation space therein, in which an inside of a part surrounding the accommodation space to be filled with heat retaining fluid heated by solar energy such that heat received from solar energy is stored in the heat retaining fluid to keep contents accommodated in the accommodation space warm; and a detachable member which is formed at one side of the body member to allow the body member to be detachable to the window. Foods contained in the heating cabinet are kept warm. When taking foods contained in the heating cabinet, a user takes foods by separating the heating cabinet from the window. Alternatively, a user separates the heating cabinet from the window and takes foods while carrying the separated heating cabinet.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a light emitting diode lamp in a simplified procedure, and a high-output LED, that has a simple structure and can exhibit improvement in heat release property, fabricated by using the method which includes the steps of coating an insulating layer on a substrate and etching the insulating layer using a mask pack, coating a conductive metal layer on the insulating layer, forming an electrode pattern and a recess, on which an LED chip is mounted, on the metal layer using the mask pack, attaching the LED chip to the top of the recess, connecting a wire to the electrode pattern, and mounting a reflector having a vertical opening hole around the LED chip on the substrate to reflect light emitted from the LED chip in all directions, and molding the top of the substrate from a transparent resin to cover the LED chip, the electrode pattern and the reflector.